When to use
Reach for this mid-to-late semester when your notes and briefs need to collapse into one attack-ready outline per course. The skill scaffolds the doctrinal skeleton and prompts you to fill each rule, element, and exception from memory — the act of building is the studying.
Not for: downloading a finished outline to memorize (a commercial or upperclassman outline you did not build teaches far less and, if submitted or shared against policy, breaches integrity). This guides you to write your outline; it never hands you a completed one. Not for the semester schedule (see lawstu-study-plan) or flashcard drilling (see lawstu-flashcards).
Method
- Set the spine from the syllabus — major doctrines in the order taught. Decision point: organize by how the exam calls it (issue-spotting order), not by textbook chapter, when they differ.
- Draft each rule from memory, then check against your briefs and notes. The skill flags thin or missing entries but makes you write them.
- Break rules into elements and exceptions, with a one-line trigger fact for each ("when you see X, test Y").
- Add a case tag per rule — the shortest cite that anchors it. No fact summaries; this is an attack outline, not a treatise.
- Build issue-spotting triggers. For each doctrine, note the fact pattern that surfaces it. Decision point: if two doctrines share a trigger, add a disambiguation note.
- Compress to a one-page checklist you could scan in the last five minutes.
Example
Torts, negligence branch: Duty → Breach → Causation (actual/proximate) → Damages, each with element, trigger ("unforeseeable plaintiff → Palsgraf duty question"), and case tag. The proximate-cause row cross-links to the intervening-cause row so you never miss the follow-on issue.
Pitfalls
- Copying the casebook — length is not mastery; an attack outline is ruthless.
- Rules with no trigger fact, so you know the law but cannot spot it.
- Omitting minority rules the professor emphasized.
- Building it the night before; the outline must marinate through practice.
Output format
Course | organizing logic (exam-call order)
Per doctrine:
Rule | Elements | Exceptions | Trigger fact | Case tag
Cross-links: [doctrines that co-occur]
One-page attack checklist:
Reference
- IRAC: the outline is a Rule bank optimized for fast retrieval during Application.
- Case-brief format supplies the rule statements and case tags (
lawstu-case-brief). - Bar framing: subject outlines mirror MBE topic maps; a tight 1L/2L outline seeds bar review (
lawstu-bar-prep-questions).