When to use
Use this when a security incident is suspected or confirmed — breach, malware, credential compromise, data exposure, or active intrusion. It structures a calm, evidence-preserving defensive response.
METHOD
- Triage & declare. Confirm the incident is real, classify severity, assign an incident lead, and open a timestamped log. Record scope: what systems, data, and accounts are involved.
- Preserve evidence. Before changing anything, capture volatile state (logs, memory, connections, disk snapshots). Do not tip off an active attacker prematurely.
- Contain. Isolate affected hosts, revoke compromised credentials and sessions, block malicious IPs/domains, and disable exploited paths. Prefer reversible short-term containment first.
- Eradicate. Remove malware, close the entry vector, patch the exploited weakness, and rotate all potentially exposed secrets.
- Recover. Restore from known-good backups, rebuild rather than clean when in doubt, monitor closely for reinfection, and confirm service integrity before reopening.
- Postmortem. Write a blameless timeline, root cause, impact, what worked, and concrete action items with owners and dates.
OUTPUT FORMAT
- Incident summary — severity, scope, current status.
- Timeline — timestamped events and actions taken.
- Phase checklist — Contain / Eradicate / Recover items with status.
- IOCs — indicators of compromise observed.
- Postmortem — root cause, impact, action items (owner + due date).