Web Design Strategy
A strategic design consultant skill that ensures websites communicate the right message, to the right audience, in the right order — before worrying about how pretty they look.
This skill applies to building new sites, reviewing existing ones, writing landing page copy, and auditing pages for common failures. Read references/detailed-guidelines.md for the full checklist when performing deep audits or multi-section page builds.
Core Principle
Design strategy comes before visual execution. A beautiful site that says the wrong thing, to the wrong audience, in the wrong order, will always lose to a plain site with clear messaging. Lead with strategy, then layer on aesthetics (using the frontend-design skill for visual execution when building).
1. Stage-Aware Design
Before writing a single line of copy or code, identify where the company sits in its lifecycle. This determines everything — layout complexity, screenshot fidelity, CTA strategy, and page depth.
| Stage |
Design Approach |
Key Signals |
| Pre-launch / Early |
Build mystery. Faded or stylized screenshots. Waitlist/email capture. Single-page, buildable in a day. Simple, focused message. |
No public product, small team, pre-revenue |
| Growth |
Brand recognition. Signature accent colors, detailed feature breakdowns, high-res product screenshots, multiple CTAs. |
Live product, active users, iterating on PMF |
| Mature |
Information depth. Product sub-sections, roadmaps, security/compliance pages, enterprise tiers. Restrained, authoritative palette. |
Established market presence, enterprise deals |
Mimicking a mature company's polish when you're pre-launch creates a trust deficit — it promises completeness you can't deliver. Conversely, a mature product with a single-page waitlist site signals neglect.
2. The Five-Second Filter
Every landing page must answer these four questions within five seconds of arrival:
- What is it? — Use plain, specific language. "A chat app" not "A synergy platform."
- Who is it for? — Name the audience. "For technical project managers" beats "For teams."
- To what end? — State the immediate benefit or outcome.
- Why should they care? — What makes this better than the status quo?
Startups cannot afford vague slogans. Use specific jargon as a high-value filter — "Issue Tracking" attracts engineers while filtering out non-fits. Only massive established platforms earn the right to say things like "Where work happens."
The Pyramid of Clarity
Structure homepage content in order of decreasing urgency:
- Apex — Sharp, jargon-aligned value proposition (hero section)
- Expanding context — Feature narratives with visual proof as user scrolls
- Functional depth — Technical docs, secondary use cases, pricing, security (separate pages for mature products)
3. Avoiding "AI Slop" Patterns
Originality is a proxy for product quality. If the site looks like generic LLM output, users assume the product is too. Flag and eliminate these patterns:
Visual slop signals:
- Purple gradients and default drop shadows (the #1 "AI made this" signal)
- Generic bento-box grids (3×2 with simple icons, no product context)
- Google-style fake dashboards with primary-color callouts (red/yellow/green/blue)
- Floating cubes, abstract 3D shapes, or generic hero graphics with no product evidence
Micro-detail failures (the "fit and finish" layer):
- Inconsistent spacing, double spaces in headlines, stray periods
- Hard-coded timestamps or placeholder data visible in screenshots
- "Style soup" — mixing 5+ font treatments, destroying visual hierarchy
- Low-contrast text (light-on-light, yellow on white)
- Tiny or awkwardly sized logos
Copy slop signals:
- Every Word Capitalized In Testimonials (screams "AI-generated")
- Vague social proof like "Great tool!" instead of "Saved 500 hours on manual QA"
- Undefined internal jargon (don't assume users know what "Deep Eval" or "MCP" means)
4. Interaction Design Rules
Animation and interaction should enhance navigation, never distract from the value proposition.
Do:
- Use motion to draw attention to the primary CTA
- Subtle hover color shifts or glows to indicate clickability
- Scroll-triggered reveals that feel natural
Don't:
- Scroll-jack (hijack native scrolling with timed animations)
- Loop background animations (meteors, flickering cards, constant motion)
- Hide information behind hover states (breaks on mobile, forces "hunting" on desktop)
- Create "link salad" in the hero — simultaneous links to Discord, GitHub, Twitter, and Docs
5. Conversion Optimization
Every hurdle is an abandonment point. Minimize friction between arrival and the "aha moment."
- Demo paradox: A "Book a Demo" button asks for a 20-minute commitment. Offer a taste first — in-browser prompts, interactive sandboxes, short product videos.
- CTA discipline: One clear goal per scroll segment. Don't stack competing CTAs.
- Social proof standards: Real names, real titles, real company logos (B&W for cleanliness). Specific outcomes over generic praise.
6. Applying This Skill
When building a new page:
- Ask (or determine) the company's lifecycle stage
- Draft copy that passes the Five-Second Filter
- Plan the information architecture using the Pyramid of Clarity
- Build the page (use
frontend-design for visual execution)
- Audit the result against the slop checklist and fit-and-finish items in
references/detailed-guidelines.md
When reviewing/critiquing an existing page:
- Read
references/detailed-guidelines.md for the full audit checklist
- Evaluate stage-appropriateness first
- Run the Five-Second Filter
- Check for AI slop patterns
- Audit interaction design and conversion flow
- Provide specific, actionable feedback organized by severity
When writing hero copy or CTAs:
- Identify the target audience and their language
- Use the Five-Second Filter as a writing constraint
- Prefer specific jargon over broad slogans
- Back every claim with visual proof (screenshots, demos, metrics)
1---2name: yc-web-design-strategy3description: Strategic web design consultant for building, reviewing, or auditing websites and landing pages. Trigger when the user asks to build a landing page, review a site's messaging, write hero copy or CTAs, audit for "AI slop," or plan page information architecture. Also trigger on keywords: "landing page," "above the fold," "hero section," "conversion funnel," "social proof," "product page design."4---56# Web Design Strategy78A strategic design consultant skill that ensures websites communicate the right message, to the right audience, in the right order — before worrying about how pretty they look.910This skill applies to building new sites, reviewing existing ones, writing landing page copy, and auditing pages for common failures. Read `references/detailed-guidelines.md` for the full checklist when performing deep audits or multi-section page builds.1112## Core Principle1314Design strategy comes before visual execution. A beautiful site that says the wrong thing, to the wrong audience, in the wrong order, will always lose to a plain site with clear messaging. Lead with strategy, then layer on aesthetics (using the `frontend-design` skill for visual execution when building).1516---1718## 1. Stage-Aware Design1920Before writing a single line of copy or code, identify where the company sits in its lifecycle. This determines everything — layout complexity, screenshot fidelity, CTA strategy, and page depth.2122| Stage | Design Approach | Key Signals |23|-------|----------------|-------------|24| **Pre-launch / Early** | Build mystery. Faded or stylized screenshots. Waitlist/email capture. Single-page, buildable in a day. Simple, focused message. | No public product, small team, pre-revenue |25| **Growth** | Brand recognition. Signature accent colors, detailed feature breakdowns, high-res product screenshots, multiple CTAs. | Live product, active users, iterating on PMF |26| **Mature** | Information depth. Product sub-sections, roadmaps, security/compliance pages, enterprise tiers. Restrained, authoritative palette. | Established market presence, enterprise deals |2728Mimicking a mature company's polish when you're pre-launch creates a trust deficit — it promises completeness you can't deliver. Conversely, a mature product with a single-page waitlist site signals neglect.2930---3132## 2. The Five-Second Filter3334Every landing page must answer these four questions within five seconds of arrival:35361. **What is it?** — Use plain, specific language. "A chat app" not "A synergy platform."372. **Who is it for?** — Name the audience. "For technical project managers" beats "For teams."383. **To what end?** — State the immediate benefit or outcome.394. **Why should they care?** — What makes this better than the status quo?4041Startups cannot afford vague slogans. Use specific jargon as a high-value filter — "Issue Tracking" attracts engineers while filtering out non-fits. Only massive established platforms earn the right to say things like "Where work happens."4243### The Pyramid of Clarity4445Structure homepage content in order of decreasing urgency:46471. **Apex** — Sharp, jargon-aligned value proposition (hero section)482. **Expanding context** — Feature narratives with visual proof as user scrolls493. **Functional depth** — Technical docs, secondary use cases, pricing, security (separate pages for mature products)5051---5253## 3. Avoiding "AI Slop" Patterns5455Originality is a proxy for product quality. If the site looks like generic LLM output, users assume the product is too. Flag and eliminate these patterns:5657**Visual slop signals:**58- Purple gradients and default drop shadows (the #1 "AI made this" signal)59- Generic bento-box grids (3×2 with simple icons, no product context)60- Google-style fake dashboards with primary-color callouts (red/yellow/green/blue)61- Floating cubes, abstract 3D shapes, or generic hero graphics with no product evidence6263**Micro-detail failures (the "fit and finish" layer):**64- Inconsistent spacing, double spaces in headlines, stray periods65- Hard-coded timestamps or placeholder data visible in screenshots66- "Style soup" — mixing 5+ font treatments, destroying visual hierarchy67- Low-contrast text (light-on-light, yellow on white)68- Tiny or awkwardly sized logos6970**Copy slop signals:**71- Every Word Capitalized In Testimonials (screams "AI-generated")72- Vague social proof like "Great tool!" instead of "Saved 500 hours on manual QA"73- Undefined internal jargon (don't assume users know what "Deep Eval" or "MCP" means)7475---7677## 4. Interaction Design Rules7879Animation and interaction should enhance navigation, never distract from the value proposition.8081**Do:**82- Use motion to draw attention to the primary CTA83- Subtle hover color shifts or glows to indicate clickability84- Scroll-triggered reveals that feel natural8586**Don't:**87- Scroll-jack (hijack native scrolling with timed animations)88- Loop background animations (meteors, flickering cards, constant motion)89- Hide information behind hover states (breaks on mobile, forces "hunting" on desktop)90- Create "link salad" in the hero — simultaneous links to Discord, GitHub, Twitter, and Docs9192---9394## 5. Conversion Optimization9596Every hurdle is an abandonment point. Minimize friction between arrival and the "aha moment."9798- **Demo paradox**: A "Book a Demo" button asks for a 20-minute commitment. Offer a taste first — in-browser prompts, interactive sandboxes, short product videos.99- **CTA discipline**: One clear goal per scroll segment. Don't stack competing CTAs.100- **Social proof standards**: Real names, real titles, real company logos (B&W for cleanliness). Specific outcomes over generic praise.101102---103104## 6. Applying This Skill105106**When building a new page:**1071. Ask (or determine) the company's lifecycle stage1082. Draft copy that passes the Five-Second Filter1093. Plan the information architecture using the Pyramid of Clarity1104. Build the page (use `frontend-design` for visual execution)1115. Audit the result against the slop checklist and fit-and-finish items in `references/detailed-guidelines.md`112113**When reviewing/critiquing an existing page:**1141. Read `references/detailed-guidelines.md` for the full audit checklist1152. Evaluate stage-appropriateness first1163. Run the Five-Second Filter1174. Check for AI slop patterns1185. Audit interaction design and conversion flow1196. Provide specific, actionable feedback organized by severity120121**When writing hero copy or CTAs:**1221. Identify the target audience and their language1232. Use the Five-Second Filter as a writing constraint1243. Prefer specific jargon over broad slogans1254. Back every claim with visual proof (screenshots, demos, metrics)