RGC Proposal Figure Creation Guide
Why Figures Matter
- Page limits are strict (15 pages for GRF) — a good figure conveys more than a page of text
- Reviewers scan proposals quickly; clear diagrams create strong first impressions
- Figures demonstrate professionalism and clarity of thought
- Do NOT paste low-resolution screenshots from published papers
- Maintain consistent style and color scheme throughout the proposal
Common Figure Types in RGC Proposals
1. Conceptual / Overview Diagram (Most Important)
Location: Introduction or beginning of Research Plan
Purpose: Summarize the entire project in one figure — "Problem → Approach → Expected Outcome"
Design tips:
- Keep it simple: 5–7 core elements maximum
- Clear hierarchy: left-to-right or top-to-bottom flow
- Harmonious colors with key elements highlighted
- Should be understandable to a non-specialist reviewer
2. Research Framework / Methodology Flowchart
Purpose: Show the logical flow of the research methodology
Common layouts:
Sequential:
(Mermaid graph LR: Data Collection → Analysis → Model Development → Validation → Application)
Parallel workstreams:
(Mermaid graph TD: Core Research Question → Objective 1 / Objective 2 / Objective 3 → Integrated Outcome)
Iterative:
(Mermaid graph TD: Hypothesis → Experiment → Analysis → Refinement → back to Hypothesis)
3. Research Roadmap / Technical Route
Purpose: Show the full implementation pathway
Elements: Inputs → Methods → Intermediate outputs → Final deliverables
4. Preliminary Results / Track Record
- Combine key figures from your prior publications into a summary panel
- Label each sub-figure with the publication reference
- Briefly annotate how each relates to the proposed project
5. Project Timeline (Gantt Chart)
gantt
title Project Timeline
dateFormat YYYY-MM
axisFormat %Y-%m
section Objective 1
Literature review & data collection :2027-01, 6M
Method development :2027-07, 9M
section Objective 2
Experimental work :2027-07, 12M
Analysis & validation :2028-07, 6M
section Objective 3
Integration & testing :2028-07, 9M
Final analysis :2029-01, 6M
section Dissemination
Publications & conferences :2028-01, 18M
Tools for Creating Figures
Mermaid (Recommended for flowcharts)
- Embeddable in Markdown
- Good for quick flowcharts, Gantt charts, sequence diagrams
- Export as SVG/PNG
- Online editor: https://mermaid.live
Python (matplotlib / plotly)
- Best for customized, high-quality figures
- Template script:
scripts/generate_roadmap.py
- Supports high-resolution output
draw.io / diagrams.net
- Free, browser-based diagramming tool
- Good for complex conceptual diagrams
- Export as SVG/PNG/PDF
TikZ (for LaTeX users)
- Produces publication-quality vector graphics
- Steeper learning curve but excellent output
PowerPoint / Keynote
- Good for complex conceptual diagrams with manual layout
- Export at 300 DPI minimum
Design Principles
Color Schemes
- Blue tones: Professional, suitable for engineering / physical sciences
- Green tones: Suitable for life sciences / environmental studies
- Warm tones: Suitable for energy / materials science
- Neutral + accent: Safe choice for any discipline
- Recommended tool: https://colorbrewer2.org
Typography
- English: Arial, Helvetica, or Times New Roman
- Chinese (if needed): Microsoft YaHei / Noto Sans CJK
- Minimum font size: 8pt in final output
Resolution
- Minimum 300 DPI for raster images
- Prefer vector formats (PDF/SVG) when possible
Layout
- Adequate white space and consistent alignment
- Consistent arrow direction throughout
- Sequential figure numbering (Fig. 1, Fig. 2, ...)
- Every figure must have a descriptive caption
Suggested Number of Figures
| Grant Type |
Suggested Figures |
Key Figures |
| GRF (HK$0.5–1.5M / 2–3 yr) |
4–8 |
Conceptual diagram, methodology flowchart, Gantt chart |
| ECS (similar to GRF) |
3–6 |
Conceptual diagram, methodology, preliminary results |
| CRF Group (HK$2–10M / 3–5 yr) |
8–15 |
All of above + collaboration structure, institutional roles |
| CRF Equipment |
3–5 |
Equipment specifications, usage plan, institutional sharing |
1---2name: rgc-figure3description: RGC GRF/CRF proposal figure creation guide. Covers conceptual diagrams, research roadmaps, methodology flowcharts, Gantt charts, and design principles. Includes Mermaid/Python templates.4---56# RGC Proposal Figure Creation Guide78## Why Figures Matter910- **Page limits are strict** (15 pages for GRF) — a good figure conveys more than a page of text11- Reviewers scan proposals quickly; clear diagrams create strong first impressions12- Figures demonstrate professionalism and clarity of thought13- Do NOT paste low-resolution screenshots from published papers14- Maintain consistent style and color scheme throughout the proposal1516---1718## Common Figure Types in RGC Proposals1920### 1. Conceptual / Overview Diagram (Most Important)2122**Location**: Introduction or beginning of Research Plan23**Purpose**: Summarize the entire project in one figure — "Problem → Approach → Expected Outcome"2425**Design tips**:26- Keep it simple: 5–7 core elements maximum27- Clear hierarchy: left-to-right or top-to-bottom flow28- Harmonious colors with key elements highlighted29- Should be understandable to a non-specialist reviewer3031### 2. Research Framework / Methodology Flowchart3233**Purpose**: Show the logical flow of the research methodology3435**Common layouts**:3637**Sequential**:38(Mermaid graph LR: Data Collection → Analysis → Model Development → Validation → Application)3940**Parallel workstreams**:41(Mermaid graph TD: Core Research Question → Objective 1 / Objective 2 / Objective 3 → Integrated Outcome)4243**Iterative**:44(Mermaid graph TD: Hypothesis → Experiment → Analysis → Refinement → back to Hypothesis)4546### 3. Research Roadmap / Technical Route4748**Purpose**: Show the full implementation pathway49**Elements**: Inputs → Methods → Intermediate outputs → Final deliverables5051### 4. Preliminary Results / Track Record5253- Combine key figures from your prior publications into a summary panel54- Label each sub-figure with the publication reference55- Briefly annotate how each relates to the proposed project5657### 5. Project Timeline (Gantt Chart)5859```mermaid60gantt61 title Project Timeline62 dateFormat YYYY-MM63 axisFormat %Y-%m6465 section Objective 166 Literature review & data collection :2027-01, 6M67 Method development :2027-07, 9M6869 section Objective 270 Experimental work :2027-07, 12M71 Analysis & validation :2028-07, 6M7273 section Objective 374 Integration & testing :2028-07, 9M75 Final analysis :2029-01, 6M7677 section Dissemination78 Publications & conferences :2028-01, 18M79```8081---8283## Tools for Creating Figures8485### Mermaid (Recommended for flowcharts)86- Embeddable in Markdown87- Good for quick flowcharts, Gantt charts, sequence diagrams88- Export as SVG/PNG89- Online editor: https://mermaid.live9091### Python (matplotlib / plotly)92- Best for customized, high-quality figures93- Template script: `scripts/generate_roadmap.py`94- Supports high-resolution output9596### draw.io / diagrams.net97- Free, browser-based diagramming tool98- Good for complex conceptual diagrams99- Export as SVG/PNG/PDF100101### TikZ (for LaTeX users)102- Produces publication-quality vector graphics103- Steeper learning curve but excellent output104105### PowerPoint / Keynote106- Good for complex conceptual diagrams with manual layout107- Export at 300 DPI minimum108109---110111## Design Principles112113### Color Schemes114- **Blue tones**: Professional, suitable for engineering / physical sciences115- **Green tones**: Suitable for life sciences / environmental studies116- **Warm tones**: Suitable for energy / materials science117- **Neutral + accent**: Safe choice for any discipline118- Recommended tool: https://colorbrewer2.org119120### Typography121- English: Arial, Helvetica, or Times New Roman122- Chinese (if needed): Microsoft YaHei / Noto Sans CJK123- Minimum font size: 8pt in final output124125### Resolution126- Minimum 300 DPI for raster images127- Prefer vector formats (PDF/SVG) when possible128129### Layout130- Adequate white space and consistent alignment131- Consistent arrow direction throughout132- Sequential figure numbering (Fig. 1, Fig. 2, ...)133- Every figure must have a descriptive caption134135---136137## Suggested Number of Figures138139| Grant Type | Suggested Figures | Key Figures |140|------------|-------------------|-------------|141| GRF (HK$0.5–1.5M / 2–3 yr) | 4–8 | Conceptual diagram, methodology flowchart, Gantt chart |142| ECS (similar to GRF) | 3–6 | Conceptual diagram, methodology, preliminary results |143| CRF Group (HK$2–10M / 3–5 yr) | 8–15 | All of above + collaboration structure, institutional roles |144| CRF Equipment | 3–5 | Equipment specifications, usage plan, institutional sharing |