Material3 Expressive Flutter

Material 3 Expressive Flutter

This skill provides comprehensive patterns, scripts, and rules for implementing the Material 3 Expressive design system in Flutter. It focuses on physics-based motion, organic shapes, and engagement-driven components.

How It Works

1. Requirement Analysis: When you ask about M3E, the agent analyzes the context (component type, state, importance).
2. Rule Application: It applies rules from rules/ (Motion Physics, Shape Morphing) to ensure design compliance.
3. Code Generation: It uses the scripts/component_template.dart as a base for premium, accessible, and high-performance components.
4. Verification: It audits the output against M3E principles like "Spatial vs Effects Springs" and "Shape Contrast".

When to Use

• New Feature Development: When creating components requiring high user engagement (promos, onboarding, key actions).
• Design Modernization: Updating standard M3 apps to the more fluid, expressive style.
• Expressive Motion: Implementing spring-based animations for a natural feel.
• Custom Shapes: Implementing morphing containers or non-standard rounded shapes.

Usage

1. Scaffold a New Component

Use the template to create a robust, state-aware widget.

# Path to script
flutter run scripts/component_template.dart

2. Implementation Strategies

Trigger phrases:

• "Implement a [component] with M3 Expressive style"
• "Add expressive motion to this transition"
• "Modernize this standard M3 button"
• "Audit my UI against M3 Expressive principles"

Examples

Spatial Spring Motion (Example)

// Use for movement and position
Curves.elasticOut; // Strong, tactile response
Cubic(0.34, 1.56, 0.64, 1); // Expressive overshoot

Shape Morphing Container

AnimatedContainer(
  duration: const Duration(milliseconds: 500),
  curve: Curves.elasticOut,
  decoration: ShapeDecoration(
    shape: M3ExpressiveShape.teardrop, // Custom token
    color: theme.colorScheme.primaryContainer,
  ),
);

Reference Guides

• Motion Guide - Spatial vs Effects Springs.
• Shape System - Squircels, Teardrops, and Morphing.
• Typography Guide - Editorial hierarchy.
• Component Library - Patterns for all M3E components.

Rules & Standards

1. Physics Over Duration: Use springs (Spatial/Effects) instead of fixed durations.
2. Full Rounding: Use StadiumBorder() for buttons and primary indicators.
3. Meaningful Feedback: Always include HapticFeedback.lightImpact() for expressive actions.
4. Accessibility: Ensure minimum touch targets of 48x48dp and proper Semantics.

Troubleshooting

• "Animation feels jittery": Ensure you aren't using Curves.linear or too short a duration (<200ms) with springs.
• "Shape doesn't morph correctly": Ensure you are using ShapeDecoration with a custom ShapeBorder that supports interpolation.
• "UI feels flat": Check color contrast and ensure you are using filled containers for primary actions.

Present Results to User

When completing an M3E task, summarize the expressive features added:

• ✅ Motion: Applied [Spatial/Effects] springs for [Action].
• ✅ Shape: Used [Pill/Teardrop/Squircel] for [Component].
• ✅ Haptics: Integrated tactile feedback.
• ✅ Color: Dynamic M3 color tokens used.
• ✅ Accessibility: Verified touch targets and semantics.