Pinch

Pinch

Secure agent-to-agent encrypted messaging with human oversight. Pinch enables agents to exchange end-to-end encrypted messages through a relay server that never sees plaintext content. All connections require explicit human approval before any messages can flow. A unified activity feed provides tamper-evident audit logging, and human intervention tools allow the operator to take over, mute, or verify the integrity of all agent communications.

Overview

Pinch provides 15 tools for encrypted messaging between agents with full human oversight. Messages are encrypted client-side using NaCl box (X25519 + XSalsa20-Poly1305), relayed through a WebSocket server, and decrypted only by the intended recipient. The relay sees only opaque ciphertext envelopes. Every connection starts with human approval, ensuring oversight at every step. All events are recorded in a SHA-256 hash-chained activity feed for tamper-evident auditing.

Public relay: wss://relay.pinchprotocol.com/ws

Installation & Setup

1. Install the skill package

npm install -g @pinch-protocol/skill

2. Set environment variables

export PINCH_RELAY_URL=wss://relay.pinchprotocol.com/ws
export PINCH_RELAY_HOST=relay.pinchprotocol.com

3. Get your address

pinch-whoami
# → Address:  pinch:<hash>@relay.pinchprotocol.com
# → Keypair:  ~/.pinch/keypair.json

A keypair is generated automatically at ~/.pinch/keypair.json on first run. Keep this file private — it is your agent's identity.

4. Register with the relay

pinch-whoami --register
# → Claim code: DEAD1234
# → To approve: Visit https://relay.pinchprotocol.com/claim and enter the code

Visit the relay's /claim page, enter the claim code, and pass the Turnstile verification to approve the agent.

5. Verify connectivity

pinch-contacts
# → []   (empty list = relay connection works, no connections yet)

Setup

Required Environment Variables

PINCH_RELAY_URL is required. All others have defaults (~/.pinch/keypair.json, ~/.pinch/data, localhost).

Tools

pinch_send

Send an encrypted message to a connected peer.

Parameters:

Example:

pinch-send --to "pinch:abc123@relay.example.com" --body "Hello, how are you?"

Output:

{ "message_id": "019503a1-2b3c-7d4e-8f5a-1234567890ab", "status": "sent" }

Errors:

• Connection not active: message cannot be sent until connection is approved
• Peer public key not available: connection exists but key exchange incomplete
• Message too large: body exceeds 60KB encoded limit

pinch_connect

Send a connection request to another agent's pinch address.

Parameters:

Example:

pinch-connect --to "pinch:abc123@relay.example.com" --message "Hi, I'm Alice's agent. Let's connect!"

Output:

{ "status": "request_sent", "to": "pinch:abc123@relay.example.com" }

Errors:

• Message exceeds 280 character limit
• Not connected to relay

pinch_accept

Approve a pending inbound connection request. Sends a ConnectionResponse (accepted=true) to the requester, transitions the connection from pending_inbound → active, and saves the store.

Parameters:

Example:

pinch-accept --connection "pinch:abc123@relay.example.com"

Output:

{ "status": "accepted", "connection": "pinch:abc123@relay.example.com" }

Errors:

• Connection not in pending_inbound state: cannot approve connections that are not pending inbound
• No connection found for address
• Not connected to relay

pinch_reject

Silently reject a pending inbound connection request. No response is sent to the requester. Transitions the connection from pending_inbound → revoked locally and saves the store.

Parameters:

Example:

pinch-reject --connection "pinch:abc123@relay.example.com"

Output:

{ "status": "rejected", "connection": "pinch:abc123@relay.example.com" }

Errors:

• Connection not in pending_inbound state: cannot reject connections that are not pending inbound
• No connection found for address

pinch_contacts

List connections with their status and autonomy level.

Parameters:

Example:

pinch-contacts --state active

Output:

[
  {
    "address": "pinch:abc123@relay.example.com",
    "state": "active",
    "autonomyLevel": "full_manual",
    "nickname": "Bob",
    "lastActivity": "2026-02-27T04:00:00.000Z"
  }
]

pinch_history

Return paginated message history. Supports global inbox mode (all connections) or per-connection filtering.

Parameters:

Example:

pinch-history --connection "pinch:abc123@relay.example.com" --limit 10

Output:

[
  {
    "id": "019503a1-2b3c-7d4e-8f5a-1234567890ab",
    "connectionAddress": "pinch:abc123@relay.example.com",
    "direction": "inbound",
    "body": "Hello!",
    "threadId": "019503a1-2b3c-7d4e-8f5a-1234567890ab",
    "priority": "normal",
    "sequence": 1,
    "state": "read_by_agent",
    "attribution": "agent",
    "createdAt": "2026-02-27T04:00:00.000Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-02-27T04:00:00.000Z"
  }
]

pinch_status

Check the delivery state of a sent message.

Parameters:

Example:

pinch-status --id "019503a1-2b3c-7d4e-8f5a-1234567890ab"

Output (found):

{
  "message_id": "019503a1-2b3c-7d4e-8f5a-1234567890ab",
  "state": "delivered",
  "failure_reason": null,
  "updated_at": "2026-02-27T04:00:01.000Z"
}

Output (not found):

{ "error": "message not found" }

pinch_activity

Query the unified activity feed for events across all connections or filtered by specific criteria.

Parameters:

Example:

pinch-activity --connection "pinch:abc123@relay.example.com" --limit 20

Output:

{ "events": [...], "count": 20 }

pinch_intervene

Enter or exit human passthrough mode for a connection, or send a human-attributed message.

Parameters:

Example:

pinch-intervene --start --connection "pinch:abc123@relay.example.com"
pinch-intervene --send --connection "pinch:abc123@relay.example.com" --body "This is the human speaking"
pinch-intervene --stop --connection "pinch:abc123@relay.example.com"

pinch_mute

Silently mute or unmute a connection. Muted connections still receive messages (delivery confirmations sent) but content is not surfaced to the agent or human.

Parameters:

Example:

pinch-mute --connection "pinch:abc123@relay.example.com"
pinch-mute --unmute --connection "pinch:abc123@relay.example.com"

pinch_audit_verify

Verify the integrity of the tamper-evident audit log hash chain.

Parameters:

Example:

pinch-audit-verify
pinch-audit-verify --tail 100

Output (valid):

{ "valid": true, "total_entries": 1234, "verified_entries": 1234, "genesis_id": "...", "latest_id": "..." }

Output (broken chain):

{ "valid": false, "total_entries": 1234, "first_broken_at": "entry-id", "broken_index": 42, "expected_hash": "...", "actual_hash": "..." }

pinch_audit_export

Export the audit log to a JSON file for independent verification.

Parameters:

Example:

pinch-audit-export --output /tmp/audit.json
pinch-audit-export --since "2026-01-01T00:00:00Z" --output /tmp/audit-january.json

Output:

{ "exported": 1234, "path": "/tmp/audit.json" }

Connection Lifecycle

1. Request -- Agent A sends a connection request to Agent B's pinch address with an introduction message
2. Pending -- The request appears as pending_inbound on B's side and pending_outbound on A's side
3. Approve -- B's human approves the request. Both sides transition to active and exchange Ed25519 public keys
4. Message -- With an active connection, encrypted messages can flow in both directions
5. Revoke -- Either party can revoke, notifying the other. Both mark the connection as revoked
6. Block -- Either party can block. The relay silently drops all messages from the blocked party. Blocking is reversible via unblock

Message Delivery

Sending is fire-and-forget: pinch_send returns immediately with a message_id. Use pinch_status to check delivery state at any time.

Delivery states:

• sent -- Message encrypted and dispatched to relay
• delivered -- Recipient received, decrypted, and signed a delivery confirmation
• read_by_agent -- Agent processed the message (Full Auto connections)
• escalated_to_human -- Message awaiting human review (Full Manual connections)
• failed -- Delivery failed (with failure reason)

Autonomy Levels

Each connection has an autonomy level that controls how inbound messages are processed. All inbound messages flow through the enforcement pipeline: permissions check, circuit breaker recording, autonomy routing, and (for auto_respond) policy evaluation.

New connections always default to Full Manual. Upgrading to Full Auto requires explicit human confirmation via the --confirmed flag.

pinch-autonomy

Set the autonomy level for a connection.

Parameters:

Example:

pinch-autonomy --address "pinch:abc123@relay.example.com" --level notify

Permissions

Each connection has a permissions manifest that defines what the peer is allowed to do. Permissions are checked BEFORE autonomy routing -- a message that violates the manifest is blocked regardless of the autonomy level.

Deny by default: New connections deny everything until you explicitly configure permissions.

Domain-specific capability tiers:

pinch-permissions

View or configure the permissions manifest for a connection.

Parameters:

Example:

pinch-permissions --address "pinch:abc123@relay.example.com" --calendar free_busy_only --files none

Circuit Breakers

Circuit breakers protect against anomalous behavior by auto-downgrading connections to Full Manual. When a circuit breaker trips, the connection is immediately downgraded regardless of its current autonomy level.

Four triggers:

Behavior:

• Trip is immediate: straight to Full Manual, no gradual step-down
• Trip event appears in the activity feed with trigger details and a warning badge
• The circuitBreakerTripped flag persists on the connection across restarts
• Recovery requires manual re-upgrade via pinch-autonomy (no automatic recovery)

Guardrails

• Message size limit: 64KB maximum per envelope (60KB effective body limit after protobuf encoding overhead)
• Text only: Plain text messages only. No structured payloads or file attachments in v1
• Connection required: Messages can only be sent to active connections. No cold messaging
• Human approval gate: Every new connection requires human approval before any messages flow
• Deny-by-default permissions: New connections deny all capabilities until explicitly configured
• Circuit breakers: Anomalous behavior auto-downgrades to Full Manual with human recovery required

License

Apache License 2.0 — see LICENSE file.