Video Prompting Guide
Best practices for writing effective AI video generation prompts via inference.sh.
Quick Start
curl -fsSL https://cli.inference.sh | sh && infsh login
# Well-structured video prompt
infsh app run google/veo-3-1-fast --input '{
"prompt": "Cinematic tracking shot of a red sports car driving through Tokyo at night, neon lights reflecting on wet streets, rain falling, 4K, shallow depth of field"
}'
Install note: The install script only detects your OS/architecture, downloads the matching binary from dist.inference.sh, and verifies its SHA-256 checksum. No elevated permissions or background processes. Manual install & verification available.
Prompt Structure Formula
[Shot Type] + [Subject] + [Action] + [Setting] + [Lighting] + [Style] + [Technical]
Example Breakdown
"Slow motion close-up of coffee being poured into a white ceramic cup,
steam rising, morning sunlight streaming through window, warm color grading,
cinematic, 4K, shallow depth of field"
- Shot Type: Slow motion close-up
- Subject: Coffee
- Action: Being poured
- Setting: White ceramic cup, window
- Lighting: Morning sunlight
- Style: Warm color grading, cinematic
- Technical: 4K, shallow depth of field
Shot Types
| Shot Type |
Description |
Use For |
| Wide shot |
Shows entire scene |
Establishing location |
| Medium shot |
Waist-up framing |
Conversations, actions |
| Close-up |
Face or detail |
Emotion, product detail |
| Extreme close-up |
Single feature |
Drama, texture |
| Aerial shot |
Bird's eye view |
Landscapes, scale |
| Low angle |
Camera looking up |
Power, grandeur |
| High angle |
Camera looking down |
Vulnerability |
| Dutch angle |
Tilted camera |
Unease, tension |
| POV shot |
First person view |
Immersion |
Camera Movements
| Movement |
Description |
Effect |
| Tracking shot |
Camera follows subject |
Dynamic, engaging |
| Dolly in/out |
Camera moves toward/away |
Focus, reveal |
| Pan |
Horizontal rotation |
Survey scene |
| Tilt |
Vertical rotation |
Reveal height |
| Crane shot |
Vertical + horizontal |
Dramatic reveal |
| Handheld |
Slight shake |
Realism, urgency |
| Steadicam |
Smooth following |
Professional, cinematic |
| Zoom |
Lens zoom in/out |
Quick focus change |
| Static |
No movement |
Contemplation, stability |
Lighting Keywords
| Keyword |
Effect |
| Golden hour |
Warm, soft, romantic |
| Blue hour |
Cool, moody, twilight |
| High key |
Bright, minimal shadows |
| Low key |
Dark, dramatic shadows |
| Rim lighting |
Subject outlined with light |
| Backlit |
Light from behind subject |
| Soft lighting |
Gentle, flattering |
| Hard lighting |
Sharp shadows, contrast |
| Neon |
Colorful, urban, cyberpunk |
| Natural lighting |
Realistic, documentary |
Style Keywords
Cinematic Styles
cinematic, film grain, anamorphic lens, letterbox,
shallow depth of field, bokeh, 35mm film,
color grading, theatrical
Visual Aesthetics
minimalist, maximalist, vintage, retro, futuristic,
cyberpunk, steampunk, noir, pastel, vibrant,
muted colors, high contrast, desaturated
Quality Keywords
4K, 8K, high resolution, photorealistic,
hyperrealistic, ultra detailed, professional,
broadcast quality, HDR
Prompt Examples by Use Case
Product Demo
infsh app run google/veo-3-1-fast --input '{
"prompt": "Smooth tracking shot around a sleek smartphone on a white pedestal, soft studio lighting, product photography style, reflections on surface, 4K, shallow depth of field"
}'
Nature Documentary
infsh app run google/veo-3-1 --input '{
"prompt": "Slow motion extreme close-up of a hummingbird hovering at a red flower, wings in motion blur, shallow depth of field, golden hour lighting, National Geographic style"
}'
Urban Lifestyle
infsh app run google/veo-3 --input '{
"prompt": "Tracking shot following a cyclist through busy city streets, morning rush hour, natural lighting, handheld camera feel, documentary style, authentic and candid"
}'
Food Content
infsh app run bytedance/seedance-1-5-pro --input '{
"prompt": "Close-up of chocolate sauce being drizzled over ice cream, slow motion, steam rising, soft lighting, food photography style, appetizing, commercial quality"
}'
Tech/Futuristic
infsh app run xai/grok-imagine-video --input '{
"prompt": "Futuristic control room with holographic displays, camera slowly pans across the space, blue and cyan lighting, sci-fi atmosphere, Blade Runner aesthetic, 4K",
"duration": 5
}'
Common Mistakes to Avoid
| Mistake |
Problem |
Better Approach |
| Too vague |
"A nice video" |
Specify shot, subject, style |
| Too complex |
Multiple scenes |
One scene per prompt |
| No motion |
Static description |
Include camera movement or action |
| Conflicting styles |
"Minimalist maximalist" |
Choose one aesthetic |
| No lighting |
Undefined mood |
Specify lighting conditions |
Model-Specific Tips
Google Veo
- Excels at realistic, cinematic content
- Supports audio generation (Veo 3+)
- Best with detailed, professional prompts
- Frame interpolation available in 3.1
Seedance
- Strong at dance and human motion
- First-frame control available
- Good for consistent character motion
- Works well with reference images
Wan 2.5
- Best for image-to-video
- Animates still images naturally
- Good motion prediction
- Works with any image style
Grok
- Good general-purpose video
- Configurable duration (5-10s)
- Creative interpretations
- Works well with abstract concepts
Workflow: Iterative Prompting
# 1. Start with basic prompt
infsh app run google/veo-3-1-fast --input '{
"prompt": "A woman walking through a forest"
}'
# 2. Add specificity
infsh app run google/veo-3-1-fast --input '{
"prompt": "Medium tracking shot of a woman in a red dress walking through an autumn forest"
}'
# 3. Add style and technical details
infsh app run google/veo-3-1-fast --input '{
"prompt": "Cinematic medium tracking shot of a woman in a flowing red dress walking through an autumn forest, golden hour sunlight filtering through leaves, shallow depth of field, film grain, 4K"
}'
Related Skills
# Generate videos
npx skills add inference-sh/skills@ai-video-generation
# Google Veo specific
npx skills add inference-sh/skills@google-veo
# Generate images for image-to-video
npx skills add inference-sh/skills@ai-image-generation
# General prompt engineering
npx skills add inference-sh/skills@prompt-engineering
# Full platform skill
npx skills add inference-sh/skills@inference-sh
Browse all video apps: infsh app list --category video
Documentation
1---2name: video-prompting-guide3description: Best practices and techniques for writing effective AI video generation prompts. Covers: Veo, Seedance, Wan, Grok, Kling, Runway, Pika, Sora prompting strategies. Learn: shot types, camera movements, lighting, pacing, style keywords, negative prompts. Use for: improving video quality, getting consistent results, professional video prompts. Triggers: video prompt, how to prompt video, veo prompts, video generation tips, better ai video, video prompt engineering, video prompt guide, video prompt template, ai video tips, video prompt best practices, video prompt examples, cinematography prompts4---5
6# Video Prompting Guide
7
8Best practices for writing effective AI video generation prompts via [inference.sh](https://inference.sh).
9
10
11
12## Quick Start
13
14```bash
15curl -fsSL https://cli.inference.sh | sh && infsh login
16
17# Well-structured video prompt
18infsh app run google/veo-3-1-fast --input '{
19 "prompt": "Cinematic tracking shot of a red sports car driving through Tokyo at night, neon lights reflecting on wet streets, rain falling, 4K, shallow depth of field"
20}'
21```
22
23> **Install note:** The [install script](https://cli.inference.sh) only detects your OS/architecture, downloads the matching binary from `dist.inference.sh`, and verifies its SHA-256 checksum. No elevated permissions or background processes. [Manual install & verification](https://dist.inference.sh/cli/checksums.txt) available.
24
25## Prompt Structure Formula
26
27```
28[Shot Type] + [Subject] + [Action] + [Setting] + [Lighting] + [Style] + [Technical]
29```
30
31### Example Breakdown
32
33```
34"Slow motion close-up of coffee being poured into a white ceramic cup,
35steam rising, morning sunlight streaming through window, warm color grading,
36cinematic, 4K, shallow depth of field"
37```
38
39- **Shot Type**: Slow motion close-up
40- **Subject**: Coffee
41- **Action**: Being poured
42- **Setting**: White ceramic cup, window
43- **Lighting**: Morning sunlight
44- **Style**: Warm color grading, cinematic
45- **Technical**: 4K, shallow depth of field
46
47## Shot Types
48
49| Shot Type | Description | Use For |
50|-----------|-------------|---------|
51| Wide shot | Shows entire scene | Establishing location |
52| Medium shot | Waist-up framing | Conversations, actions |
53| Close-up | Face or detail | Emotion, product detail |
54| Extreme close-up | Single feature | Drama, texture |
55| Aerial shot | Bird's eye view | Landscapes, scale |
56| Low angle | Camera looking up | Power, grandeur |
57| High angle | Camera looking down | Vulnerability |
58| Dutch angle | Tilted camera | Unease, tension |
59| POV shot | First person view | Immersion |
60
61## Camera Movements
62
63| Movement | Description | Effect |
64|----------|-------------|--------|
65| Tracking shot | Camera follows subject | Dynamic, engaging |
66| Dolly in/out | Camera moves toward/away | Focus, reveal |
67| Pan | Horizontal rotation | Survey scene |
68| Tilt | Vertical rotation | Reveal height |
69| Crane shot | Vertical + horizontal | Dramatic reveal |
70| Handheld | Slight shake | Realism, urgency |
71| Steadicam | Smooth following | Professional, cinematic |
72| Zoom | Lens zoom in/out | Quick focus change |
73| Static | No movement | Contemplation, stability |
74
75## Lighting Keywords
76
77| Keyword | Effect |
78|---------|--------|
79| Golden hour | Warm, soft, romantic |
80| Blue hour | Cool, moody, twilight |
81| High key | Bright, minimal shadows |
82| Low key | Dark, dramatic shadows |
83| Rim lighting | Subject outlined with light |
84| Backlit | Light from behind subject |
85| Soft lighting | Gentle, flattering |
86| Hard lighting | Sharp shadows, contrast |
87| Neon | Colorful, urban, cyberpunk |
88| Natural lighting | Realistic, documentary |
89
90## Style Keywords
91
92### Cinematic Styles
93
94```
95cinematic, film grain, anamorphic lens, letterbox,
96shallow depth of field, bokeh, 35mm film,
97color grading, theatrical
98```
99
100### Visual Aesthetics
101
102```
103minimalist, maximalist, vintage, retro, futuristic,
104cyberpunk, steampunk, noir, pastel, vibrant,
105muted colors, high contrast, desaturated
106```
107
108### Quality Keywords
109
110```
1114K, 8K, high resolution, photorealistic,
112hyperrealistic, ultra detailed, professional,
113broadcast quality, HDR
114```
115
116## Prompt Examples by Use Case
117
118### Product Demo
119
120```bash
121infsh app run google/veo-3-1-fast --input '{
122 "prompt": "Smooth tracking shot around a sleek smartphone on a white pedestal, soft studio lighting, product photography style, reflections on surface, 4K, shallow depth of field"
123}'
124```
125
126### Nature Documentary
127
128```bash
129infsh app run google/veo-3-1 --input '{
130 "prompt": "Slow motion extreme close-up of a hummingbird hovering at a red flower, wings in motion blur, shallow depth of field, golden hour lighting, National Geographic style"
131}'
132```
133
134### Urban Lifestyle
135
136```bash
137infsh app run google/veo-3 --input '{
138 "prompt": "Tracking shot following a cyclist through busy city streets, morning rush hour, natural lighting, handheld camera feel, documentary style, authentic and candid"
139}'
140```
141
142### Food Content
143
144```bash
145infsh app run bytedance/seedance-1-5-pro --input '{
146 "prompt": "Close-up of chocolate sauce being drizzled over ice cream, slow motion, steam rising, soft lighting, food photography style, appetizing, commercial quality"
147}'
148```
149
150### Tech/Futuristic
151
152```bash
153infsh app run xai/grok-imagine-video --input '{
154 "prompt": "Futuristic control room with holographic displays, camera slowly pans across the space, blue and cyan lighting, sci-fi atmosphere, Blade Runner aesthetic, 4K",
155 "duration": 5
156}'
157```
158
159## Common Mistakes to Avoid
160
161| Mistake | Problem | Better Approach |
162|---------|---------|-----------------|
163| Too vague | "A nice video" | Specify shot, subject, style |
164| Too complex | Multiple scenes | One scene per prompt |
165| No motion | Static description | Include camera movement or action |
166| Conflicting styles | "Minimalist maximalist" | Choose one aesthetic |
167| No lighting | Undefined mood | Specify lighting conditions |
168
169## Model-Specific Tips
170
171### Google Veo
172
173- Excels at realistic, cinematic content
174- Supports audio generation (Veo 3+)
175- Best with detailed, professional prompts
176- Frame interpolation available in 3.1
177
178### Seedance
179
180- Strong at dance and human motion
181- First-frame control available
182- Good for consistent character motion
183- Works well with reference images
184
185### Wan 2.5
186
187- Best for image-to-video
188- Animates still images naturally
189- Good motion prediction
190- Works with any image style
191
192### Grok
193
194- Good general-purpose video
195- Configurable duration (5-10s)
196- Creative interpretations
197- Works well with abstract concepts
198
199## Workflow: Iterative Prompting
200
201```bash
202# 1. Start with basic prompt
203infsh app run google/veo-3-1-fast --input '{
204 "prompt": "A woman walking through a forest"
205}'
206
207# 2. Add specificity
208infsh app run google/veo-3-1-fast --input '{
209 "prompt": "Medium tracking shot of a woman in a red dress walking through an autumn forest"
210}'
211
212# 3. Add style and technical details
213infsh app run google/veo-3-1-fast --input '{
214 "prompt": "Cinematic medium tracking shot of a woman in a flowing red dress walking through an autumn forest, golden hour sunlight filtering through leaves, shallow depth of field, film grain, 4K"
215}'
216```
217
218## Related Skills
219
220```bash
221# Generate videos
222npx skills add inference-sh/skills@ai-video-generation
223
224# Google Veo specific
225npx skills add inference-sh/skills@google-veo
226
227# Generate images for image-to-video
228npx skills add inference-sh/skills@ai-image-generation
229
230# General prompt engineering
231npx skills add inference-sh/skills@prompt-engineering
232
233# Full platform skill
234npx skills add inference-sh/skills@inference-sh
235```
236
237Browse all video apps: `infsh app list --category video`
238
239## Documentation
240
241- [Running Apps](https://inference.sh/docs/apps/running) - How to run apps via CLI
242- [Video Generation Guide](https://inference.sh/blog/guides/video-generation) - Comprehensive video guide