Vectorize
Three paths
1. Recraft /vectorize (hosted, highest quality)
Input: any raster. Output: clean SVG, typically 20–100 paths for a mark, 200–500 for an illustration. Commercial tier only.
const svg = await recraft.vectorize({ image: pngBuffer });
2. vtracer (local, multi-color polygon)
- Rust binary;
npm install vtracerfor the Node wrapper. - Modes:
polygon(recommended for logos),spline(smoother curves),pixel(blocky). - Color count controlled upstream via K-means quantization before vectorization.
pipeline:
raster 1024²
→ BiRefNet matte (alpha the background)
→ K-means LAB 6-color palette
→ vtracer --mode polygon --filter-speckle 4 --color-precision 6
→ SVGO (conservative preset)
3. potrace (local, 1-bit)
- Classical Stan Ford vectorizer; binary output only (no color).
- Best for: icon packs (single-color), typography work, line art.
- Multi-color workaround: separate each color into its own 1-bit layer, vectorize each, stack SVG
<g>s.
pipeline:
raster 1024²
→ BiRefNet matte
→ per-color mask (binary threshold per palette entry)
→ potrace per mask → <g> wrapper
→ combine into single SVG
→ SVGO
Choosing the path
| Use case | Path |
|---|---|
| Budget available, one-shot quality | Recraft vectorize |
| Multi-color logo, local | vtracer (polygon mode) |
| Single-color icon pack | potrace |
| Photorealistic illustration → vector | don't — keep as PNG/WebP. Vectorization of photoreal is lossy noise. |
Path-count quality signal
After vectorization, count <path> elements:
- ≤40 paths → clean, production-ready mark.
- 40–200 paths → likely acceptable; scan for overlapping slivers.
- >200 paths → probably bad. Either the input has noise (regenerate), too many colors (reduce K-means), or the subject is inappropriate for vectorization (keep as raster).
SVGO configuration
Conservative preset — preserve: viewBox, IDs, classes. Strip: metadata, editor comments, hidden elements.
{
multipass: true,
plugins: [
{ name: 'preset-default', params: {
overrides: { removeViewBox: false, cleanupIds: { minify: false } } } },
'removeDimensions', // prefer viewBox-only
'sortAttrs',
'removeScriptElement' // security
]
}
Never enable convertPathData with default floatPrecision — it collapses small strokes.
Validation
- SVG parses with
@resvg/resvg-jswithout errors. <path>count ≤ 200 for logos, ≤ 500 for illustrations.- No
<image>tags (sneaking raster into SVG). - No
<script>tags. - viewBox present.
- Rasterized at 1024 × 1024 should be visually identical (SSIM > 0.95) to source raster.
Output
vector/
├── mark.svg # primary vectorization
├── mark.svg.orig # pre-SVGO original (for debugging)
└── meta.json # paths_count, colors_used, svgo_savings_bytes