mthines REAPER JSFX Graphics & UI
Patterns for custom graphical interfaces in JSFX including drawing primitives, widgets, visualizations, and mouse interaction.
Requires: reaper-jsfx-core for language fundamentals.
Rules
| Rule | Description |
|---|---|
| gfx-basics | @gfx section, coordinate system, colors, drawing primitives |
| gfx-widgets | Knobs, sliders, buttons, toggles, dropdowns |
| gfx-visualization | Waveform display, spectrum analyzer, level meters |
| gfx-interaction | Mouse handling, keyboard input, drag behavior |
Official Documentation
Key Principles
1. @gfx Runs in Separate Thread
@gfx 400 300 // Request 400x300 initial size
// Runs ~30 times per second
// gfx_w, gfx_h contain actual dimensions
// Do NOT modify audio state here (race conditions)
2. Coordinate System
// Origin (0,0) is top-left
// X increases rightward
// Y increases downward
gfx_x = 0; // Left edge
gfx_y = 0; // Top edge
gfx_x = gfx_w; // Right edge
gfx_y = gfx_h; // Bottom edge
3. Color Before Drawing
// Set color first (0-1 range)
gfx_r = 1; gfx_g = 0; gfx_b = 0; gfx_a = 1; // Red, full opacity
// Then draw
gfx_circle(100, 100, 50, 1); // Filled red circle
4. Handle Retina/HiDPI (Critical for macOS)
Platform difference: On macOS retina, gfx_w/gfx_h are physical pixels (2x logical).
@init
base_w = 500; base_h = 380;
@gfx 500 380 // Preferred size (resizable)
// Request retina - REAPER updates to actual value (1.0 or 2.0)
!gfx_ext_retina ? gfx_ext_retina = 1;
retina = gfx_ext_retina > 0 ? gfx_ext_retina : 1;
// Calculate logical window size and scale
logical_w = gfx_w / retina;
logical_h = gfx_h / retina;
scale = min(logical_w / base_w, logical_h / base_h);
// Centering offset and combined draw scale
offset_x = (logical_w - base_w * scale) * 0.5 * retina;
offset_y = (logical_h - base_h * scale) * 0.5 * retina;
draw_scale = scale * retina;
// Mouse in base coordinates
mx = (mouse_x - offset_x) / draw_scale;
my = (mouse_y - offset_y) / draw_scale;
// Helper: scale size
function s(v) ( v * draw_scale; );
// Helper: scale X with offset
function sx(v) ( v * draw_scale + offset_x; );
// Helper: scale Y with offset
function sy(v) ( v * draw_scale + offset_y; );
See gfx-basics for complete scaling system.
Quick Reference
| Use Case | Rule |
|---|---|
| Drawing shapes/text | gfx-basics |
| Knobs and buttons | gfx-widgets |
| Meters and displays | gfx-visualization |
| Mouse interaction | gfx-interaction |
Minimal UI Example
@gfx 200 100
// Background
gfx_r = gfx_g = gfx_b = 0.1; gfx_a = 1;
gfx_x = gfx_y = 0;
gfx_rectto(gfx_w, gfx_h);
// Level meter
gfx_r = 0; gfx_g = 0.8; gfx_b = 0.2;
meter_h = gfx_h * current_level;
gfx_x = 10;
gfx_y = gfx_h - meter_h;
gfx_rectto(50, gfx_h);
// Label
gfx_r = gfx_g = gfx_b = 1;
gfx_x = 60; gfx_y = 10;
gfx_drawstr("Level");