Retraction Checker — Printing Press CLI
Prerequisites: Install the CLI
This skill drives the retraction-checker-pp-cli binary. You must verify the CLI is installed before invoking any command from this skill. If it is missing, install it first:
- Install via the Printing Press installer. It defaults binaries to
$HOME/.local/binon macOS/Linux and%LOCALAPPDATA%\Programs\PrintingPress\binon Windows:npx -y @mvanhorn/printing-press-library install retraction-checker --cli-only - Verify:
retraction-checker-pp-cli --version - Ensure the reported install directory is on
$PATHfor the agent/runtime that will invoke this skill.
If the npx install fails (no Node, offline, etc.), fall back to a direct Go install (requires Go 1.26.4 or newer). This installs into $GOPATH/bin (default $HOME/go/bin), so add that directory to $PATH instead:
go install github.com/mvanhorn/printing-press-library/library/other/retraction-checker/cmd/retraction-checker-pp-cli@latest
If --version reports "command not found" after install, the runtime cannot see the binary directory on $PATH. Do not proceed with skill commands until verification succeeds.
Retraction Checker turns Crossref's embedded Retraction Watch data into a one-shot verdict: is this DOI or PMID retracted, when, why, and where is the notice. It batch-scans reading lists and .bib files, finds citation-ranked superseding research via OpenAlex, and watches a topic or library for newly-announced retractions. Fully keyless.
When to Use This CLI
Use this CLI when an agent or researcher needs to verify that a cited paper has not been retracted, audit a bibliography for retracted references, or find current research that supersedes a retracted study. It is the right choice for citation-integrity checks in literature reviews and RAG pipelines.
Anti-triggers
Do not use this CLI for:
- Do not use this CLI to fetch full-text papers or PDFs
- Do not use it for general scholarly search unrelated to retraction — use scientific-consensus for consensus and evidence analytics
Unique Capabilities
These capabilities aren't available in any other tool for this API.
Retraction intelligence
check— Tell whether a paper (by DOI or PMID) has been retracted, when, why, and where the notice is.Agents citing a paper should verify it is not retracted before relying on it.
retraction-checker-pp-cli check 10.1016/j.micpro.2020.103768 --jsonscan— Batch-check a reading list or .bib file and flag every retracted entry.Catches retracted citations across a whole manuscript or literature review at once.
retraction-checker-pp-cli scan refs.bib --jsonsuperseded— For a retracted or older paper, find related more-recent research on the same topic, ranked by citation count.When a paper is retracted, the agent still needs the current best evidence on the topic.
retraction-checker-pp-cli superseded 10.1016/j.micpro.2020.103768 --json
Local state that compounds
watch— Monitor a topic or reading list for newly-announced retractions since the last run.Surfaces new retractions in a field or personal library without re-reading everything.
retraction-checker-pp-cli watch "machine learning" --json
Command Reference
works — Manage works
retraction-checker-pp-cli works get— Get a single work by DOIretraction-checker-pp-cli works search— Search or filter scholarly works
Finding the right command
When you know what you want to do but not which command does it, ask the CLI directly:
retraction-checker-pp-cli which "<capability in your own words>"
which resolves a natural-language capability query to the best matching command from this CLI's curated feature index. Exit code 0 means at least one match; exit code 2 means no confident match — fall back to --help or use a narrower query.
Recipes
Check a DOI
retraction-checker-pp-cli check 10.1016/j.micpro.2020.103768 --json
Returns retraction status, date, reason source, and notice reference for one paper.
Audit a bibliography
retraction-checker-pp-cli scan reading-list.txt --agent --select doi,retracted,reason
Scans one DOI/PMID per line and returns only the key retraction fields for each entry.
Find superseding work
retraction-checker-pp-cli superseded 10.1016/j.micpro.2020.103768 --json
Lists more-recent related papers ranked by citations, published after the retracted paper.
Watch a field
retraction-checker-pp-cli watch "crispr" --json
Baselines retraction notices for a topic and reports new ones on later runs.
Auth Setup
No authentication required.
Run retraction-checker-pp-cli doctor to verify setup.
Agent Mode
Add --agent to any command. Expands to: --json --compact --no-input --no-color --yes.
Pipeable — JSON on stdout, errors on stderr
Filterable —
--selectkeeps a subset of fields. Dotted paths descend into nested structures; arrays traverse element-wise. Critical for keeping context small on verbose APIs:retraction-checker-pp-cli works get mock-value --agent --select id,name,statusPreviewable —
--dry-runshows the request without sendingOffline-friendly — sync/search commands can use the local SQLite store when available
Non-interactive — never prompts, every input is a flag
Read-only — do not use this CLI for create, update, delete, publish, comment, upvote, invite, order, send, or other mutating requests
Response envelope
Commands that read from the local store or the API wrap output in a provenance envelope:
{
"meta": {"source": "live" | "local", "synced_at": "...", "reason": "..."},
"results": <data>
}
Parse .results for data and .meta.source to know whether it's live or local. A human-readable N results (live) summary is printed to stderr only when stdout is a terminal AND no machine-format flag (--json, --csv, --compact, --quiet, --plain, --select) is set — piped/agent consumers and explicit-format runs get pure JSON on stdout.
Paths and state
Agents should treat the CLI's path resolver as part of the runtime contract:
Use
--home <dir>for one invocation, or setRETRACTION_CHECKER_HOME=<dir>to relocate all four path kinds under one root.Use per-kind env vars only when a specific kind must diverge:
RETRACTION_CHECKER_CONFIG_DIR,RETRACTION_CHECKER_DATA_DIR,RETRACTION_CHECKER_STATE_DIR,RETRACTION_CHECKER_CACHE_DIR.Resolution order is per-kind env var,
--home,RETRACTION_CHECKER_HOME, XDG (XDG_CONFIG_HOME,XDG_DATA_HOME,XDG_STATE_HOME,XDG_CACHE_HOME), then platform defaults.configcontains settings likeconfig.tomland profiles.datacontainscredentials.toml,data.db, cookies, and auth sidecars.statecontains persisted queries, jobs, andteach.log.cachecontains regenerable HTTP/cache files.Stored secrets live in
credentials.tomlunder the data dir. Existing legacyconfig.tomlsecrets are read for compatibility and leaveconfig.tomlon the first auth write.Run
retraction-checker-pp-cli doctor --fail-on warnto surface path and credential-location warnings.agent-contextexposes a schema v4pathsblock for agents that need the resolved dirs.For MCP, pass relocation through the MCP host config. The MCP binary does not inherit CLI flags:
{ "mcpServers": { "retraction-checker": { "command": "retraction-checker-pp-mcp", "env": { "RETRACTION_CHECKER_HOME": "/srv/retraction-checker" } } } }
Fleet precedence: an inherited per-kind env var overrides an explicit --home for that kind. Use RETRACTION_CHECKER_HOME or per-kind vars as durable fleet levers, and use --home only for a single invocation. Relocation is not reversible by unsetting env vars; move files manually before clearing RETRACTION_CHECKER_HOME, or doctor will not find credentials left under the former root.
Agent Feedback
When you (or the agent) notice something off about this CLI, record it:
retraction-checker-pp-cli feedback "the --since flag is inclusive but docs say exclusive"
retraction-checker-pp-cli feedback --stdin < notes.txt
retraction-checker-pp-cli feedback list --json --limit 10
Entries are stored locally as feedback.jsonl under the resolved data dir. They are never POSTed unless RETRACTION_CHECKER_FEEDBACK_ENDPOINT is set AND either --send is passed or RETRACTION_CHECKER_FEEDBACK_AUTO_SEND=true. Default behavior is local-only.
Write what surprised you, not a bug report. Short, specific, one line: that is the part that compounds.
Output Delivery
Every command accepts --deliver <sink>. The output goes to the named sink in addition to (or instead of) stdout, so agents can route command results without hand-piping. Three sinks are supported:
| Sink | Effect |
|---|---|
stdout |
Default; write to stdout only |
file:<path> |
Atomically write output to <path> (tmp + rename) |
webhook:<url> |
POST the output body to the URL (application/json or application/x-ndjson when --compact) |
Unknown schemes are refused with a structured error naming the supported set. Webhook failures return non-zero and log the URL + HTTP status on stderr.
Named Profiles
A profile is a saved set of flag values, reused across invocations. Use it when a scheduled agent calls the same command every run with the same configuration - HeyGen's "Beacon" pattern.
retraction-checker-pp-cli profile save briefing --json
retraction-checker-pp-cli --profile briefing works get mock-value
retraction-checker-pp-cli profile list --json
retraction-checker-pp-cli profile show briefing
retraction-checker-pp-cli profile delete briefing --yes
Explicit flags always win over profile values; profile values win over defaults. agent-context lists all available profiles under available_profiles so introspecting agents discover them at runtime.
Exit Codes
| Code | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 0 | Success |
| 2 | Usage error (wrong arguments) |
| 3 | Resource not found |
| 5 | API error (upstream issue) |
| 7 | Rate limited (wait and retry) |
| 10 | Config error |
Argument Parsing
Parse $ARGUMENTS:
- Empty,
help, or--help→ showretraction-checker-pp-cli --helpoutput - Starts with
install→ ends withmcp→ MCP installation; otherwise → see Prerequisites above - Anything else → Direct Use (execute as CLI command with
--agent)
MCP Server Installation
- Install the MCP server:
go install github.com/mvanhorn/printing-press-library/library/other/retraction-checker/cmd/retraction-checker-pp-mcp@latest - Register with Claude Code:
claude mcp add retraction-checker-pp-mcp -- retraction-checker-pp-mcp - Verify:
claude mcp list
Direct Use
- Check if installed:
which retraction-checker-pp-cliIf not found, offer to install (see Prerequisites at the top of this skill). - Match the user query to the best command from the Unique Capabilities and Command Reference above.
- Execute with the
--agentflag:retraction-checker-pp-cli <command> [subcommand] [args] --agent - If ambiguous, drill into subcommand help:
retraction-checker-pp-cli <command> --help.