Spring Boot Scaffold

Spring Boot Kotlin Project Scaffold

Scaffold a new Spring Boot project with Nav standards: Nais manifest, Flyway migrations, Azure AD, health endpoints, and Docker.

Workflow

1. Create project structure (see layout below)
2. Configure build.gradle.kts with Nav dependencies
3. Create Application.kt and application.yml
4. Set up Nais manifest (.nais/nais.yaml)
5. Write Dockerfile with multi-stage build
6. Add controller, service, and repository layers
7. Write integration tests with MockOAuth2Server + Testcontainers
8. Add docker-compose.yml for local development

Project Structure

my-app/
├── .nais/
│   ├── nais.yaml
│   └── nais-dev.yaml
├── .github/
│   └── workflows/
│       └── build-deploy.yml
├── src/
│   ├── main/
│   │   ├── kotlin/no/nav/myapp/
│   │   │   ├── Application.kt
│   │   │   ├── config/
│   │   │   │   └── SecurityConfig.kt
│   │   │   ├── controller/
│   │   │   │   └── ResourceController.kt
│   │   │   ├── service/
│   │   │   │   └── ResourceService.kt
│   │   │   ├── repository/
│   │   │   │   └── ResourceRepository.kt
│   │   │   └── model/
│   │   │       ├── Resource.kt
│   │   │       └── ResourceDTO.kt
│   │   └── resources/
│   │       ├── application.yml
│   │       ├── application-dev.yml
│   │       └── db/migration/
│   │           └── V1__initial_schema.sql
│   └── test/
│       └── kotlin/no/nav/myapp/
│           ├── controller/
│           │   └── ResourceControllerTest.kt
│           └── repository/
│               └── ResourceRepositoryTest.kt
├── build.gradle.kts
├── Dockerfile
└── settings.gradle.kts

build.gradle.kts

plugins {
    id("org.springframework.boot") version "3.4.1"
    id("io.spring.dependency-management") version "1.1.7"
    kotlin("jvm") version "2.1.0"
    kotlin("plugin.spring") version "2.1.0"
}

group = "no.nav"
version = "0.0.1-SNAPSHOT"

java {
    toolchain {
        languageVersion = JavaLanguageVersion.of(21)
    }
}

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
    maven("https://github-package-registry-mirror.gc.nav.no/cached/maven-release")
}

dependencies {
    implementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web")
    implementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator")
    implementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-jdbc")
    implementation("com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-kotlin")
    implementation("org.flywaydb:flyway-core")
    implementation("org.flywaydb:flyway-database-postgresql")
    implementation("org.postgresql:postgresql")
    implementation("io.micrometer:micrometer-registry-prometheus")
    implementation("net.logstash.logback:logstash-logback-encoder:8.0")

    // Nav token-validation
    implementation("no.nav.security:token-validation-spring:5.0.13")

    testImplementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test")
    testImplementation("no.nav.security:mock-oauth2-server:2.1.10")
    testImplementation("org.testcontainers:postgresql:1.20.4")
    testImplementation("org.testcontainers:junit-jupiter:1.20.4")
    testImplementation("io.mockk:mockk:1.13.14")
}

kotlin {
    compilerOptions {
        freeCompilerArgs.addAll("-Xjsr305=strict")
    }
}

tasks.withType<Test> {
    useJUnitPlatform()
}

Application.kt

package no.nav.myapp

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication
import org.springframework.boot.runApplication

@SpringBootApplication
class Application

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    runApplication<Application>(*args)
}

application.yml

server:
  port: 8080

spring:
  application:
    name: my-app
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:postgresql://${DB_HOST:localhost}:${DB_PORT:5432}/${DB_DATABASE:myapp}
    username: ${DB_USERNAME:postgres}
    password: ${DB_PASSWORD:postgres}
  flyway:
    enabled: true

management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: health,prometheus
      base-path: /internal
  endpoint:
    health:
      show-details: always
  metrics:
    tags:
      application: ${spring.application.name}

no.nav.security.jwt:
  issuer:
    azuread:
      discoveryurl: ${AZURE_APP_WELL_KNOWN_URL}
      accepted-audience: ${AZURE_APP_CLIENT_ID}

Nais Manifest (.nais/nais.yaml)

apiVersion: nais.io/v1alpha1
kind: Application
metadata:
  name: my-app
  namespace: mitt-team
  labels:
    team: mitt-team
spec:
  image: {{ image }}
  port: 8080
  liveness:
    path: /internal/health/liveness
  readiness:
    path: /internal/health/readiness
  prometheus:
    enabled: true
    path: /internal/prometheus
  replicas:
    min: 2
    max: 4
  resources:
    limits:
      memory: 512Mi
    requests:
      cpu: 50m
      memory: 256Mi
  gcp:
    sqlInstances:
      - type: POSTGRES_15
        databases:
          - name: myapp
  azure:
    application:
      enabled: true
  accessPolicy:
    inbound:
      rules:
        - application: frontend-app
    outbound:
      rules: []

Dockerfile

FROM gradle:8-jdk21 AS build
WORKDIR /app
COPY build.gradle.kts settings.gradle.kts ./
COPY gradle ./gradle
RUN gradle dependencies --no-daemon
COPY src ./src
RUN gradle bootJar --no-daemon

FROM gcr.io/distroless/java21-debian12:nonroot
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=build /app/build/libs/*.jar app.jar
ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-jar", "app.jar"]

Controller

package no.nav.myapp.controller

import no.nav.myapp.service.ResourceService
import no.nav.security.token.support.core.api.ProtectedWithClaims
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus
import org.springframework.http.ProblemDetail
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*
import java.util.UUID

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/resources")
@ProtectedWithClaims(issuer = "azuread")
class ResourceController(
    private val service: ResourceService,
) {
    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    fun getById(@PathVariable id: UUID): ResponseEntity<ResourceDTO> =
        service.findById(id)
            ?.let { ResponseEntity.ok(it) }
            ?: ResponseEntity.of(
                ProblemDetail.forStatusAndDetail(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND, "Resource $id not found")
            ).build()

    @PostMapping
    fun create(@RequestBody @Valid request: CreateResourceRequest): ResponseEntity<ResourceDTO> {
        val created = service.create(request)
        return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.CREATED).body(created)
    }
}

Test with MockOAuth2Server + Testcontainers

package no.nav.myapp.controller

import no.nav.security.mock.oauth2.MockOAuth2Server
import org.junit.jupiter.api.*
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest
import org.springframework.test.context.DynamicPropertyRegistry
import org.springframework.test.context.DynamicPropertySource
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.get
import org.testcontainers.containers.PostgreSQLContainer
import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Container
import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Testcontainers

@Testcontainers
@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
class ResourceControllerTest {
    @Autowired
    lateinit var mockMvc: MockMvc

    companion object {
        @Container
        val postgres = PostgreSQLContainer("postgres:15")

        val mockOAuth2Server = MockOAuth2Server()

        @BeforeAll
        @JvmStatic
        fun setup() {
            mockOAuth2Server.start()
        }

        @AfterAll
        @JvmStatic
        fun tearDown() {
            mockOAuth2Server.shutdown()
        }

        @DynamicPropertySource
        @JvmStatic
        fun configureProperties(registry: DynamicPropertyRegistry) {
            registry.add("spring.datasource.url") { postgres.jdbcUrl }
            registry.add("spring.datasource.username") { postgres.username }
            registry.add("spring.datasource.password") { postgres.password }
            registry.add("no.nav.security.jwt.issuer.azuread.discoveryurl") {
                mockOAuth2Server.wellKnownUrl("azuread").toString()
            }
            registry.add("no.nav.security.jwt.issuer.azuread.accepted-audience") { "test-aud" }
        }
    }

    private fun token() = mockOAuth2Server.issueToken(
        issuerId = "azuread",
        audience = "test-aud",
        claims = mapOf("preferred_username" to "test@nav.no"),
    ).serialize()

    @Test
    fun `should return 401 without token`() {
        mockMvc.get("/api/resources/123").andExpect { status { isUnauthorized() } }
    }

    @Test
    fun `should return resources with valid token`() {
        mockMvc.get("/api/resources") {
            header("Authorization", "Bearer ${token()}")
        }.andExpect {
            status { isOk() }
        }
    }
}

docker-compose.yml (local development)

services:
  postgres:
    image: postgres:15
    ports:
      - "5432:5432"
    environment:
      POSTGRES_DB: myapp
      POSTGRES_USER: postgres
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres