Nix

Nix Operation Guidelines

Home-Manager Module Pattern

# Standard module structure used in this repo
{ config, pkgs, ... }: {
  programs.<name> = {
    enable = true;
    # options...
  };
}

Always verify with home-manager switch --flake .#<host> after changes.

Adding a New Package

# 1. Add to home.packages or the appropriate programs.<name> block
# 2. Run:
home-manager switch --flake .#<host>
# 3. Verify the binary is available:
which <package>

Common Pitfalls

• Do not use with pkgs; at the top level — it pollutes scope and makes deps unclear
• Avoid pkgs.writeShellScriptBin for complex scripts — use a dedicated derivation instead
• If a build fails with 'untrusted substituter', check nix.conf or pass --accept-flake-config

flake.lock Update Procedure

# 1. Run update (only if this command is defined in the flake)
nix run .#update

# 2. Stage changes
git add .

# 3. Commit (English only)
<type>: <summary>

# 4. Push to remote
git push

Alternative (if nix run is not defined)

nix flake update

Build Verification

# nixpkgs overlay etc.
nix build .#<target>

# For home-manager (replace host with config name)
home-manager switch --flake .#<host>

Principles When Changing Code

• Respect the design: Honor the existing Nix structure
• Self-review: Never over-trust your own code — verify thoroughly
• Simplicity: Prioritize readable code over complexity
• Reference: When in doubt, refer to https://nix.dev/

Notes

• Nix is declarative config management — be careful with side-effectful operations
• Keep patches and overlays to a minimum