Anthropic API Knowledge Patch

Anthropic API Compatibility and Operations

Use this skill when implementing or reviewing Messages API requests, model migrations, tool use, streaming, structured output, prompt caching, platform deployment, rate-limit handling, or Managed Agents integrations.

Reference index

Breaking migration checks

Replace removed Claude 5 request fields

Fable 5, Mythos 5, Opus 5, and Sonnet 5 reject assistant prefills and non-default temperature, top_p, and top_k. Use system instructions or a JSON schema for output shaping, use effort for behavioral control, and move the top-level output_format request field to output_config.format.

All Claude 5 targets default to adaptive thinking and reject manual budget_tokens. Keep max_tokens large enough for thinking plus visible output. Request readable reasoning only with display: "summarized".

response = client.messages.create(
    model=model_id,
    max_tokens=65536,
    thinking={"type": "adaptive", "display": "summarized"},
    output_config={"effort": "high", "format": output_format},
    messages=messages,
)

Fable 5 and Mythos 5 cannot disable thinking. Sonnet 5 can disable it at any effort. Opus 5 can disable it only at high, medium, or low; xhigh and max return 400. Disabling it on Opus 5 risks visible tool-call text or internal XML, so do not treat it as a transparent optimization.

Preserve or remove thinking blocks deliberately

When continuing on the same model, replay thinking blocks unchanged. Before switching models, remove both thinking and redacted_thinking blocks. Foreign-model blocks are ignored, but waste request capacity.

Update old tool contracts

Direct migrations from Claude 3.x to Opus 5 or Sonnet 5 require text_editor_20250728 with str_replace_based_edit_tool and code_execution_20260521; remove undo_edit. Parse tool arguments with a JSON library and preserve trailing newlines in string arguments.

Haiku 4.5 is different: it rejects adaptive thinking, retains optional manual extended thinking, accepts only one of temperature and top_p during a 3.x migration, and uses text_editor_20250728 plus code_execution_20250825 without undo_edit.

Remove retired beta headers

Effort is generally available and adaptive thinking enables interleaved thinking. Remove effort-2025-11-24 and interleaved-thinking-2025-05-14. The older token-efficient-tools-2025-02-19 and output-128k-2025-02-19 headers do nothing on Claude 4 and later.

Handle refusals and stops before parsing

Fable 5 and Opus 5 classifier refusals are HTTP 200 responses with stop_reason: "refusal" and a category in stop_details. Discard partial output from a mid-stream Fable refusal. A pre-output Fable refusal is not billed for input tokens.

Also distinguish model_context_window_exceeded from max_tokens. For schema outputs, inspect stop_reason before decoding because refusals and truncation can violate or stop short of the requested schema.

Server-side fallback emits a fallback content block with start and stop events but no deltas. Stream consumers must accept that empty lifecycle.

Stream tool input safely

Enable unbuffered input per custom tool with eager_input_streaming: true. Omission remains buffered and server-validated; explicit false always forces buffering even if the legacy beta header is present.

tools = [{
    "name": "make_file",
    "eager_input_streaming": True,
    "input_schema": {"type": "object", "properties": {
        "text": {"type": "string"},
    }},
}]

A streamed tool_use starts with input: {}. Concatenate input_json_delta.partial_json by content-block index, parse only after content_block_stop, and never execute malformed or truncated input. Return an error tool result that preserves the raw input inside a JSON-serialized INVALID_JSON wrapper.

Use structured output as a parsing contract

The generally available raw request shape is output_config.format = {"type": "json_schema", "schema": ...}. The result is still a JSON string inside a text content block; select it and decode it. Python's messages.parse(..., output_format=Model) is the exception and returns the validated object as response.parsed_output.

Set strict: true independently on each tool that needs grammar-constrained arguments. Strict and non-strict tools can coexist with a final output schema. The final-output grammar does not constrain tool calls, tool results, or thinking.

Budget schema complexity across the whole request: no more than 20 strict tools, 24 optional parameters, and 16 anyOf or type-array parameters. Compilation can still reject interacting unions and nesting, and times out after 180 seconds.

Make prompt caching observable

A request-level cache_control consumes one of four breakpoint slots and targets the last eligible block. A same-TTL explicit control on that block makes it a no-op; a different TTL or four explicit breakpoints produces 400. Amazon Bedrock does not support automatic caching.

Keep one-hour breakpoints before five-minute breakpoints. Check usage.cache_creation, cache_creation_input_tokens, and cache_read_input_tokens instead of assuming a marked prefix was eligible. Changing tools, thinking mode, manual budget, or effective effort can invalidate more of the prefix than changing message content alone.

For a zero-output warm-up, use max_tokens: 0, an explicit breakpoint on shared system text or tools, and a non-whitespace user placeholder. Match the real request's thinking and effort; do not stream or request structured output.

Aggregate long streams

Use streaming for large output limits even when only the final message is needed. Prefer the SDK accumulator: Python get_final_message(), TypeScript finalMessage(), Go message.Accumulate(event), Java MessageAccumulator, C# Aggregate() or CollectAsync(), or Ruby accumulated_message. PHP needs manual accumulation.

With display: "omitted", a thinking block still emits one signature_delta between its start and stop. For interrupted output on 4.6 and later, send the captured final text block in a new user message and ask the model to continue; tool-use and thinking fragments cannot be resumed.

Design for rate limits

Treat RPM, input TPM, and output TPM as independent continuously replenished buckets. Limits can be enforced over sub-minute windows, and rapid ramps can trigger acceleration 429 responses. Honor retry-after and ramp gradually.

Input-token charging normally counts fresh input plus cache writes, excluding cache reads; Haiku 3.5 also counts cache reads. Output TPM is charged as tokens are generated, so max_tokens does not reserve the full amount.

Model-family pools can be shared, workspace ceilings may be lower than the organization's, fast mode has its own pool, and Message Batches and Managed Agents have separate pools. Use the anthropic-ratelimit-* and anthropic-fast-* headers rather than a hard-coded retry model.

Keep platform surfaces distinct

Claude Platform on AWS is Anthropic-managed with AWS billing and IAM. Amazon Bedrock's /anthropic/v1/messages uses the first-party request shape on AWS-managed infrastructure. Their model IDs, caching behavior, limits, and feature availability are not interchangeable.

Discover max_input_tokens, max_tokens, and capabilities through GET /v1/models or GET /v1/models/{model_id}. Treat an ID as a fixed weights and configuration snapshot, while allowing serving infrastructure and safety classifiers to evolve.

Operate Managed Agents defensively

Use managed-agents-2026-04-01 for the core beta surface. Put effort and inference_geo inside the agent's model object. Supply an agent version on updates when optimistic concurrency is required; a mismatch returns 409.

Session creation accepts up to 50 initial user-message or outcome events and can start the loop immediately. Session and thread streams can request delta previews. Tool output above 100,000 characters spills into a sandbox file, so preserve the returned path.

Memory listing uses agent-memory-2026-07-22 instead of the core beta header; sending both returns 400 and old cursors cannot be reused. Hard session spend budgets pause with budget_reached and resume after the budget changes or is removed.

Implementation workflow

1. Resolve the exact model ID and platform before composing request fields.
2. Audit removed sampling, prefill, thinking, tool, and beta-header behavior.
3. Size context and output using discovered limits and current token counts.
4. Treat stop reasons, stream block lifecycles, and tool JSON as untrusted control flow.
5. Add explicit parsing, retry, cache, and rate-limit telemetry.
6. Test platform-specific feature boundaries and workspace-level safeguards.
7. For Managed Agents, test concurrency, event replay, memory-header cutover, budget pauses, and oversized tool output.

Use the topic references for complete constraints, exact request shapes, and edge conditions before shipping changes.