Geojson Ogc Knowledge Patch

GeoJSON and OGC JSON-FG

Use this skill when producing, validating, or negotiating GeoJSON documents that use JSON-FG temporal data, alternate coordinate reference systems, measures, extended geometries, feature typing, or profiles.

Reference index

Migration-sensitive rules

Keep the GeoJSON media type

• Emit application/geo+json.
• Treat application/fg+json and application/vnd.ogc.fg+json as backward-compatibility values, not preferred media types.
• Identify the representation profile with a profile link.
• For Web APIs, accept profile on GeoJSON-producing GET and HEAD operations and support at least rfc7946 and jsonfg.
• Default Web API responses to rfc7946 when the client does not select a profile.

Separate geometry from place

Use geometry for an ordinary RFC 7946 geometry in WGS 84. Omit place or set it to JSON null in that case.

Use place when the primary geometry:

• uses an alternate CRS;
• carries measure coordinates; or
• uses an extended JSON-FG geometry type.

When place is present, geometry may be JSON null or a distinct WGS 84 fallback. The jsonfg-plus profile requires a non-null GeoJSON fallback for every non-null place.

Never put coordRefSys or measures on geometry. Do not move an ordinary point, line, polygon, or geometry collection in CRS84 without measures into place.

Declare conformance once at the root

Only a root feature, feature collection, or geometry has conformsTo. Always include:

http://www.opengis.net/spec/json-fg-1/1.0/conf/core

Add the matching class URI when the capability appears anywhere in the document:

Do not repeat conformance declarations on nested objects.

Core authoring decisions

Temporal extent

A feature's time is absent, JSON null, or an extensible object containing one or more of:

• date: an RFC 3339 full-date;
• timestamp: an RFC 3339 date-time using Z;
• interval: a closed, two-item range.

Both interval endpoints must be dates or both must be timestamps. Use .. for an unbounded endpoint. If the object contains more than one temporal form, their represented values must intersect.

"time": {
  "interval": ["2014-04-24T10:50:18Z", ".."]
}

Coordinate reference system

coordRefSys applies to place and to geometries stored in properties, but never to geometry. Put it only on the root object; all primary geometries therefore share that CRS.

Accepted forms are:

• a CRS URI string;
• a Reference object with href and, for a dynamic CRS, epoch;
• an array of references forming an ad hoc compound CRS.

When coordRefSys is absent, two-dimensional positions use OGC:CRS84 and three-dimensional positions use OGC:CRS84h. Do not count a measure coordinate when selecting that default. Follow the axis order defined by the closest CRS. For a local unknown CRS, use the OGC Engineering2D or Engineering3D URI.

Measure coordinates

A measures object has required Boolean enabled and optional unit and description. When enabled, append M after all CRS coordinates:

• a 2D CRS position has [x, y, m];
• a 3D CRS position has [x, y, z, m].

The declaration scopes down from its containing object. A directly embedded geometry in geometries or base cannot override it. If no enabled declaration is in scope, positions have no M coordinate.

Extended geometry quick reference

Solids and extrusions

Polyhedron positions contain three CRS coordinates or four values with M. Shells are closed, simple, watertight, nonintersecting, and use a 3D or horizontal-plus-vertical compound CRS. Viewed from outside, exterior polygons are counterclockwise and void polygons are clockwise.

A prism's lower must not exceed upper. Its containing CRS is 3D, but base positions contain two CRS coordinates, plus an optional final M.

Arcs and curved aggregates

A CircularString has 3, 5, 7, 9, or 11 positions, describing one through five connected three-point arcs. Within each arc, the three positions are distinct and non-collinear. Only the first two coordinates define the arc; Z and M are linearly interpolated. Five positions form a circle when the first and last positions match and the arcs have equal radii.

• CompoundCurve joins LineString and CircularString members end-to-end in geometries.
• Each CurvePolygon member is a closed line string, circular string, or compound curve.
• MultiCurve aggregates curves.
• MultiSurface aggregates polygons and curve polygons.

Types and schemas

When using the types-schemas class:

• a root feature has a string featureType;
• a feature collection declares featureType once at collection level or on every contained feature;
• a homogeneous collection should declare its shared type and geometryDimension.

Use geometryDimension value 0 for points, 1 for curves, 2 for surfaces, and 3 for solids or prisms. Use JSON null for mixed or unknown dimensions.

Use a URI string for featureSchema when all features have one type. For multiple types, use an object mapping every feature-type code to its schema URI. These are logical OGC API Features Part 5 schemas, not directly JSON validation schemas. Provide a describedby link when clients need a downloadable JSON Schema.

Profile behavior

An rfc7946 response has no place and no JSON-FG conformance URI. Non-WGS 84 coordinates in that profile require prior arrangement.

Some restrictive GeoJSON clients expose only id, geometry, bbox, and properties. For those clients, also copy JSON-FG members into properties.

Validation checklist

1. Confirm that conformsTo occurs only at the root and contains core.
2. Add every extension class URI used anywhere in the document.
3. Keep ordinary WGS 84 GeoJSON in geometry; route alternate CRS, M, and extended geometry to place.
4. Check temporal syntax, matching interval endpoint types, and intersection.
5. Resolve the CRS, axis order, position dimension, and measure position together.
6. Validate topology and orientation for solids and connectivity for curves.
7. Check featureType, geometryDimension, and featureSchema consistency.
8. Negotiate the expected media type and profile.
9. Ignore unknown JSON-FG members when reading; map an unrecognized place geometry type to JSON null.