Grafana Loki Knowledge Patch

Grafana Loki Knowledge Patch

Use this skill when implementing, upgrading, deploying, or operating Grafana Loki and the work may depend on recent LogQL, ingestion, storage, Helm, Operator, deletion, API, or command-line behavior. Inspect the deployment's Loki and chart versions before applying version-sensitive guidance, then read every topic reference relevant to the task.

Reference index

Handle breaking changes first

Move Promtail users to Alloy

Promtail was deprecated after its code moved into Grafana Alloy and was removed as of 3.7.3. Use the migration documentation and configuration-conversion utility. Do not apply that removal to Lambda-promtail, which remains separate.

Audit Promtail image extensions and health checks independently: the image no longer contains wget, so scripts, probes, and derived images must provide a different client or package the tool themselves.

Preserve label and query semantics

Parsed labels no longer replace same-named structured metadata. Treat this as a breaking precedence change and update pipelines or assertions that relied on the parsed value winning.

Range-query evaluation aligns timestamps to the step grid as of 3.7.3, and the query engine no longer silently discards OR operations. Recheck golden results, alert evaluations, and cache expectations around both changes.

Recheck scheduler capacity assumptions

Scheduler accounting uses total compute capacity, and worker threads are shared across all scheduler connections. Both execution changes are breaking; revisit sizing, concurrency assumptions, and performance tests rather than carrying forward per-connection worker calculations.

Audit removed and deprecated deployment paths

• Simple Scalable Deployment is deprecated and scheduled for removal before Loki 4.0.
• The community LGTM-distributed, loki-canary, loki-distributed, and loki-simple-scalable charts are deprecated.
• Deprecated ksonnet configurations are removed.
• BoltDB storage, legacy configuration options, and legacy API endpoints are deprecated and require an upgrade audit.
• The open-source Loki chart moved to the grafana-community/helm-charts repository on March 16, 2026; the GEL chart remains maintained separately.

Check Operator-specific breakage

Dropping OTLP attributes through the Operator is classified as breaking. OpenShift's default stream labels also changed, so validate tenant selectors, dashboards, alerts, and retention rules after an Operator upgrade.

On OCP 4.20, the Operator no longer creates NetworkPolicies automatically. Supply the required policies explicitly when isolation depends on them.

Update container-relative paths

Loki containers now use the filesystem root as their working directory. Derived images, entrypoints, and scripts must not assume the previous relative path base.

Upgrade checklist

1. Identify the Loki binary, Helm chart, and Operator versions separately.
2. Read the migration reference and inventory Promtail, ksonnet, BoltDB, legacy endpoints, and deprecated chart or deployment-mode dependencies.
3. Compare values files with renamed and newly templated settings, especially object_store.storage_prefix, storage generation bypasses, ruler storage, authentication, caches, and workload persistence.
4. Validate ingestion with empty pushes, structured metadata, OTLP byte accounting, policy limits, Kafka topics, and time sharding.
5. Re-run representative LogQL queries for parsed-label precedence, range timestamps, OR, offsets, approx_topk, JSON parsing, and byte comparisons.
6. Exercise storage, compaction, retention, and delete-request workflows with the deployment's actual object-store client and filesystem behavior.
7. Check Operator-generated networking, certificates, object-store addressing, authorization, metrics authentication, and OpenShift-specific resources.
8. Verify probes, sidecars, relative paths, Services, PVC retention, DNS, and topology placement in rendered manifests before rollout.

Ingestion quick reference

Enable tenant-scoped time sharding deliberately

Set shard_streams.time_sharding_enabled: true for tenants that must accept logs far outside the ordinary out-of-order window. Loki adds __time_shard__, limiting each resulting stream to at most half of max_chunk_age—normally one hour.

Treat structured metadata as a first-class ingestion path

Tenant configuration can extract structured metadata from labels, existing metadata, or fields parsed from JSON and logfmt lines. Account for metadata bytes in OTLP limits, suppress duplicates sourced from both labels and extracted fields, and expect JSON strings to be unescaped.

Automatic log-level discovery handles nested JSON, removes colons from detected levels, and accepts numeric boolean detected-label values. The pattern ingester can emit detected level as structured metadata.

Place and explain distributor enforcement

Limits may be enforced in distributors or checked there in dry-run mode. Aggregated metric streams bypass ordinary label enforcement, and rate-limit reasons identify stream labels rather than only a hash. Configure the uncompressed receive ceiling with distributor MaxRecvMsgSize and recognize the identifier placed on truncated lines.

Merge policy mappings

Per-policy stream limits can override ingestion limits. Per-tenant ingestion-policy mappings merge with defaults; they do not replace the default mapping wholesale.

Query and API quick reference

Review status-code and routing changes

• An empty push request returns HTTP 422.
• Interval-limit violations return HTTP 400.
• Label-values requests work with server.http_path_prefix.
• Aggregated metric queries are accepted only from Logs Drilldown.
• Requests for an unknown tenant through the applied-limits endpoint return default limits.

Use corrected LogQL behavior

Offsets apply correctly to last_over_time, first_over_time, and quantile_over_time; approx_topk is mapped in all cases; the query-path JSON parser preserves log lines; zero-byte comparisons are valid; and detected fields recognize byte units.

Query APIs can return Parquet for columnar consumers. Query-range requests can disable caching as of 3.7.3, and multi-tenant requests are accepted by the Patterns API.

Preserve label sketches

In 3.7.6, query-range MergeLabels preserves sketch data while merging label responses. Consumers should use the returned sketch instead of assuming merged results omit it.

Storage and deletion quick reference

Match the object-store client to its compatibility details

Loki moved object-store access to the shared Thanos client and added Swift via thanos.io/objstore. Verify provider-specific behavior: custom GCS endpoints, Swift TLS CAs, Windows MinIO delimiters, S3 region preservation, Object Lock checksums, and legacy S3 index filenames all have distinct guidance.

Scale deletion without moving singleton work

The experimental scalable deletion path delegates queued delete work from the Compactor to workers. Index compaction and retention remain in the singleton Compactor. SQLite delete-request storage uses stored completion times to narrow query-time filtering, while object-backed deletion markers avoid local-disk state.

Helm and Operator quick reference

Render values before rollout

The chart applies tpl in more locations, including nameOverride, read, write, backend, pattern-ingester, ingester-client, and operational configuration. Render charts in CI to catch evaluation, namespace, generated storage, and ownership differences.

Validate workload lifecycle

Check startup and readiness probes, SingleBinary topology spreading, canary Deployment mode, configurable init containers, PVC access modes and labels, retention-on-scale-down behavior, volumeAttributesClassName, and per-workload dnsConfig.

Treat generated Operator resources as version-sensitive

The Operator can suppress ingress, customize gateway certificates, deploy NetworkPolicies, configure virtual-host S3 and Swift TLS, and apply OpenTelemetry authorization semantics. Metrics authentication no longer depends on kube-rbac-proxy as of 3.7.3, and AWS STS deployments receive their region through an environment variable.

Route work to the detailed references

• For upgrade planning, removals, changed defaults, or compatibility audits, read migrations-and-breaking-changes.md first.
• For chart values, rendered resources, workloads, persistence, caches, and Services, read helm-and-deployment.md.
• For push paths, labels, structured metadata, limits, policies, or Kafka, read ingestion-labels-and-limits.md.
• For Loki Operator, OTLP, tracing, monitoring, Fluent, or Operational UI, read operator-integrations-and-observability.md.
• For LogQL, query APIs, labels, Patterns, ruler tooling, or CLI behavior, read queries-apis-and-cli.md.
• For object storage, index gateways, compaction, retention, or deletion, read storage-deletion-and-compaction.md.