React Native Knowledge Patch

React Native Knowledge Patch

Use this patch

• Inspect the app's exact react-native version before applying version-dependent guidance.
• Treat the manifest, native projects, build configuration, code, and tests as authoritative when they disagree with this patch.
• Read the architecture and native-extension references before upgrading a native app or library.
• Read the focused reference before changing Metro, DevTools, networking, styling, input, platform behavior, or error reporting.
• Treat experimental and unstable_ APIs as integration surfaces rather than compatibility promises.
• For a release newer than the frontmatter version, verify current behavior in the project and current release documentation.

Reference index

Architecture upgrade essentials

New Architecture is mandatory from 0.82

From 0.82, the runtime ignores Android newArchEnabled=false and iOS RCT_NEW_ARCH_ENABLED=0. Test migration on 0.81 when an app still needs a Legacy Architecture comparison. Dual-architecture libraries may continue to use the interop layer.

iOS can compile out Legacy implementation code in 0.83 and does so by default in 0.84. Restoring it requires a source build:

RCT_USE_PREBUILT_RNCORE=0 RCT_REMOVE_LEGACY_ARCH=0 bundle exec pod install

Android removes or stubs several bridge and UIManager implementation types in 0.84 and 0.85. Do not replace them with similarly named internals; move to supported extension APIs described in the native migration reference.

Keep iOS bootstrap dependencies explicit

The Swift Community Template does not make Objective-C++ invalid. Keep an Objective-C++ AppDelegate when pure C++ registration requires it, but install RCTAppDependencyProvider on every RCTAppDelegate:

#import <ReactAppDependencyProvider/RCTAppDependencyProvider.h>
self.dependencyProvider = [RCTAppDependencyProvider new];

For brownfield embedding, RCTReactNativeFactory can create a root view from a view controller without moving setup through the app delegate. For generated native modules, prefer codegenConfig.ios.modulesProvider over app-delegate registration edits.

Engine and iOS binary defaults

Hermes V1 changes from an experimental source-build opt-in in 0.82–0.83 to the default engine in 0.84. Downloaded precompiled iOS frameworks also become the default in 0.84.

Build React Native core from source when native debugging, Legacy restoration, or the selected Hermes mode requires it:

RCT_USE_PREBUILT_RNCORE=0 bundle exec pod install

Set RCT_SYMBOLICATE_PREBUILT_FRAMEWORKS=1 when precompiled React Native code needs dSYMs. Hermes V1 opt-out is coordinated dependency and build work: resolve hermes-compiler to 0.15.0, disable V1, and use source builds on the applicable platform.

Android upgrade essentials

• With targetSdk 35, Android 15 forces edge-to-edge layout. Consume system-bar insets; react-native-safe-area-context handles this case.
• Framework support for 16 KB memory pages does not make every native dependency compatible. Audit all app and third-party native binaries.
• React Native 0.81 targets Android 16/API 36. Edge-to-edge is mandatory on Android 16, and predictive back is enabled by default.
• Use edgeToEdgeEnabled to extend edge-to-edge behavior to earlier Android versions. Migrate custom native onBackPressed() handling or use only the documented temporary predictive-back opt-out during transition.
• Check version-specific Node.js, Xcode, Kotlin, and Gradle requirements before diagnosing build failures.

Metro and package resolution

Metro 0.82, shipped with React Native 0.79, enables package "exports" and "imports" resolution by default. A temporary compatibility switch is:

module.exports = {
  resolver: {unstable_enablePackageExports: false},
};

From 0.80, React Native itself has an "exports" map. For matched exports, Metro does not expand platform extensions, and Jest deep-import mocks may resolve differently. Fix package exports and test imports before relying on the compatibility switch.

React Native 0.81 starts honoring Community CLI resolveRequest and getModulesRunBeforeMainModule. Remove stale settings if a project depended on them being ignored. Middleware integrations should make serverBaseUrl relative to the middleware host.

Native library migration essentials

Custom New Architecture CMake projects should apply the supplied compiler helper so RN_SERIALIZABLE_STATE and required C++ flags stay synchronized:

target_compile_reactnative_options(myLibraryName PRIVATE)

Codegen libraries without a custom CMakeLists.txt do not need this call. Custom Fabric text integrations must model textAlignVertical as a paragraph attribute.

Android Java-to-Kotlin migrations tighten nullability and sometimes parameter types. Recompile overrides against the pinned version; do not preserve an old signature with unsafe casts. C++ include roots and shared-pointer aliases also change, so consult the native migration reference before patching compiler errors.

JavaScript behavior that can break upgrades

Error reporting becomes more complete

Uncaught JavaScript errors include their original message and stack, cause, and a component Owner Stack from 0.81. Unhandled promise rejections enter the console.error and JavaScript error-reporting path from 0.82. Expect previously hidden errors and possible ingestion-volume changes after an upgrade.

Only the literal boolean false keeps the special behavior of reportErrorsAsExceptions; other falsey values do not. Normalize configuration before passing it.

Stricter public values

• Reset Appearance.setColorScheme() with 'unspecified', not null or undefined.
• Replace removed StyleSheet.absoluteFillObject with StyleSheet.absoluteFill.
• Add units to CSS string lengths such as box-shadow and filter offsets.
• Use space-separated hwb() syntax rather than comma-separated components.

UI and component behavior

New Architecture styling includes display: 'contents', boxSizing: 'content-box', blend modes with isolation, and outline properties. Outlines render outside the border box without affecting layout, and boxSizing still defaults to border-box.

Modal forwards style to its inner container while transparent and backdropColor retain precedence. Views with non-invertible transforms such as scaleX: 0 or scaleY: 0 no longer receive touches on either mobile platform.

Native component refs expose a DOM-compatible subset, including traversal, document lookup, and getBoundingClientRect(), while retaining legacy methods such as measure. Do not assume browser-complete DOM support.

Diagnostics quick reference

• Use the stable Web Performance subset for marks, measures, entry queries, Event Timing, long tasks, and production PerformanceObserver collection.
• PerformanceObserver.observe({type: 'event'}) defaults to a 104 ms duration threshold. Set durationThreshold explicitly to capture shorter events.
• DevTools network inspection covers fetch, XMLHttpRequest, and <Image>, but not arbitrary custom networking libraries.
• Performance traces combine JavaScript, React, network, and User Timing data; 0.86 adds a React Native Renderer operations track.
• debugOptimized preserves JavaScript debugging with optimized C++, but is unsuitable for native C++ debugging.
• Treat unstable_getViewTransitionInstance and the experimental shared animation backend as unstable surfaces that require version pinning and release-channel checks.