Shadcn UI Knowledge Patch

shadcn/ui Knowledge Patch

Use this skill when creating, upgrading, configuring, or extending a shadcn/ui project, or when consuming its CLI and registry APIs. Inspect the project's components.json, package.json, framework manifest, global CSS, and installed component sources before proposing changes. shadcn/ui copies source into the project, so local code and configuration remain authoritative.

Reference index

Breaking changes and deprecations

Preserve the installed stack unless upgrading deliberately

Initialization supports Tailwind v4 and React 19, but adding components does not silently move an existing Tailwind v3 or React 18 project to that stack. Before a Tailwind v4 upgrade, check its browser requirements and run the upgrade codemod:

npx @tailwindcss/upgrade@next

Review the resulting CSS and component diffs before continuing.

Use the current component and animation defaults

• Prefer sonner; toast is deprecated for the Radix-oriented component set.
• Prefer the new-york style; default is deprecated.
• Do not add cursor-pointer merely to restore the old button default.
• Replace tailwindcss-animate and its @plugin directive with the tw-animate-css development dependency and a global CSS import.

@import "tw-animate-css";

Base UI projects also have a distinct, current toast implementation. Identify the project's primitive base before treating that component name as deprecated.

Write Tailwind v4 theme variables in their current form

Keep :root and .dark outside @layer base. Store the complete color value in each variable, then map it through @theme inline without wrapping it in another color function. The same rule applies to chart configuration.

:root {
  --background: oklch(1 0 0);
}

.dark {
  --background: oklch(0.145 0 0);
}

@theme inline {
  --color-background: var(--background);
}

Use React 19 component wrappers

Prefer functions typed with React.ComponentProps<typeof Primitive> over React.forwardRef. Pass ref with the other props, add a stable data-slot to each primitive, and remove obsolete wrapper displayName assignments.

function AccordionItem({
  className,
  ...props
}: React.ComponentProps<typeof AccordionPrimitive.Item>) {
  return (
    <AccordionPrimitive.Item
      data-slot="accordion-item"
      className={cn("border-b last:border-b-0", className)}
      {...props}
    />
  )
}

Update direct API consumers

Replace fetchRegistry with getRegistry and resolveRegistryTree with resolveRegistryItems. Import registry schemas from the stable shadcn/schema subpath. Do not import CLI command internals as library APIs.

High-value workflows

Detect and pin the primitive base

New projects default to Base UI. Automated setups that require Radix must make that choice explicit:

pnpm dlx shadcn init -b radix

The CLI detects Base UI, Radix, or React Aria and transforms both built-in and remote-registry components for that base. Keep imports through the local component abstraction, such as @/components/ui/dialog, rather than importing a primitive solely to compensate for a guessed base.

Inspect before writing

Use the project-aware commands before changing generated source or config:

pnpm dlx shadcn@latest info --json
pnpm dlx shadcn@latest docs combobox --base radix --json
pnpm dlx shadcn@latest add button --dry-run
pnpm dlx shadcn@latest add button --diff
pnpm dlx shadcn@latest add button --view

--diff is especially useful for reconciling an installed component with its registry version while preserving local customization.

Create or initialize explicitly

init scaffolds supported projects and create aliases it. Use --name for a new project, --monorepo for a workspace, and --base to choose primitives. Interactive shadcn create can select the component library, icon set, base color, theme, fonts, and structural style.

pnpm dlx shadcn@latest init --name dashboard --template astro --base radix
pnpm dlx shadcn@latest init --template next --monorepo

Treat presets as whole-system configuration

A preset code represents colors, theme, icons, fonts, and radius. init --preset can scaffold or reconfigure a project; apply can restrict an update to the theme or font. Decode an incoming code and resolve the current project before applying changes blindly.

pnpm dlx shadcn@latest preset decode a2r6bw --json
pnpm dlx shadcn@latest preset resolve --json
pnpm dlx shadcn@latest apply a2r6bw --only theme

Configure namespaced registries deliberately

Define each @namespace with a URL containing {name}. Object entries may also carry headers and parameters with environment expansion. Registry dependencies are resolved before their dependents; configuration is deep-merged and the last resolved duplicate target path wins.

{
  "registries": {
    "@acme": "https://acme.example/r/{name}.json"
  }
}

Use view, search, and list for discovery, and use registry validate on a source registry before publishing or consuming it.

Use stable programmatic entry points

Load project registry configuration with getRegistriesConfig(cwd), then pass that resolved config into lookup or installation calls. Disable the default process-lifetime URL cache for watchers and long-running servers that require fresh data.

const config = await getRegistriesConfig(process.cwd())
const items = await getRegistryItems(["@acme/button"], {
  config,
  useCache: false,
})

addRegistryItems is non-interactive, throws instead of exiting, and skips existing files unless overwrite is set. Catch typed RegistryError subclasses or inspect RegistryErrorCode at application boundaries.

Safety checks

• Commit local component and CSS changes before overwriting or migrating them.
• Use --dry-run, --diff, or --view before an add that may replace files.
• Treat eject as irreversible: it inlines shared Tailwind CSS, removes the shadcn dependency, and stops automatic stylesheet updates.
• When migrating icons with a path or glob, remember that scoped rewrites do not update components.json; review unmatched icons reported by the command.
• Pin GitHub registry dependencies with their own tag or full commit SHA.
• Use overwrite only after confirming that local copied source is disposable.