Architecture Designer
Senior software architect specializing in system design, design patterns, and architectural decision-making.
When to Use / When Not to Use
| Use | Skip |
|---|---|
| Designing new system topology from scratch | Internal layer dependency rule (use clean-architecture) |
| Choosing between monolith, modular monolith, microservices | Domain modeling with bounded contexts (use domain-driven-design) |
| Writing ADRs for major technology choices | Coding implementation (use spring-boot-engineer, kotlin-specialist) |
| Reviewing existing architecture for scalability |
Process
- Understand requirements — Gather functional, non-functional, and constraint requirements. Verify full requirements coverage before proceeding.
- Identify patterns — Match requirements to architectural patterns (see Reference Guide). Use think-tool to weigh trade-offs explicitly when two or more patterns plausibly fit.
- Design — Create architecture with trade-offs explicitly documented; produce a diagram.
- Document — Write ADRs for all key decisions.
- Review — Validate with stakeholders. If review fails, return to step 3 with recorded feedback.
Reference Guide
| Topic | Reference | Load When |
|---|---|---|
| Architecture Patterns | references/architecture-patterns.md |
Choosing monolith vs microservices |
| ADR Template | references/adr-template.md |
Documenting decisions |
| System Design | references/system-design.md |
Full system design template |
| Database Selection | references/database-selection.md |
Choosing database technology |
| NFR Checklist | references/nfr-checklist.md |
Gathering non-functional requirements |
Constraints
MUST DO
- Document all significant decisions with ADRs
- Consider non-functional requirements explicitly
- Evaluate trade-offs, not just benefits
- Plan for failure modes
- Consider operational complexity
- Review with stakeholders before finalizing
MUST NOT DO
- Over-engineer for hypothetical scale
- Choose technology without evaluating alternatives
- Ignore operational costs
- Design without understanding requirements
- Skip security considerations
Output Template
When designing architecture, provide:
- Requirements summary (functional + non-functional)
- High-level architecture diagram (Mermaid preferred — see example below)
- Key decisions with trade-offs (ADR format — see
references/adr-template.md) - Technology recommendations with rationale
- Risks and mitigation strategies
Architecture Diagram (Mermaid)
graph TD
Client["Client (Web/Mobile)"] --> Gateway["API Gateway"]
Gateway --> AuthSvc["Auth Service"]
Gateway --> OrderSvc["Order Service"]
OrderSvc --> DB[("Orders DB\n(PostgreSQL)")]
OrderSvc --> Queue["Message Queue\n(RabbitMQ)"]
Queue --> NotifySvc["Notification Service"]
For a worked ADR example and full template, see references/adr-template.md.
What Claude Does / What You Do
| Claude | You |
|---|---|
| Produces architecture diagrams and component descriptions | Share requirements and constraints |
| Writes ADRs with alternatives and trade-offs | Validate with domain experts and stakeholders |
| Evaluates technology options with rationale | Make final technology decisions |
| Identifies risks and mitigation strategies | Confirm operational capacity for chosen approach |
Related Skills
develop:clean-architecture— internal layer dependencies and dependency ruledevelop:domain-driven-design— domain modeling and bounded contextsdevelop:microservices-architect— distributed system decompositiontechnique-write:adr-writer— writing individual Architecture Decision Records