Git Workflow

Git Workflow Skill

Tooling Notes

This skill should only use read-only commands and avoid modifying files.

Workflow

Copy this checklist and use it to track your progress through the Git workflow process:

Git Workflow Checklist

- [ ] Create a feature branch from the main branch.
- [ ] Make changes and commit frequently with clear, descriptive messages, using atomic commits.
- [ ] Rebase your feature branch onto the latest main branch to keep it up to date.
- [ ] Run tests and ensure all checks pass before pushing changes.
- [ ] Push your feature branch to the remote repository.
- [ ] Open a pull request (PR) against the main branch with a clear description of changes.
- [ ] Request reviews from team members and address any feedback.
- [ ] Once approved, merge the PR using a squash merge to maintain a clean commit history.
- [ ] Delete the feature branch after merging.

Branching Strategy

Adopt the following branching strategy for effective collaboration:

• Main Branch: The stable branch that always reflects production-ready code.
• Feature Branches: Created from the main branch for developing new features or bug fixes. Named descriptively (e.g., feature/user-authentication).
• Release Branches: Optional branches created from the main branch for preparing a new production release.
• Hotfix Branches: Created from the main branch to quickly address critical bugs in production.

Here's a visual representation of the branching strategy:

        main
         |
    -----------------
    |       |       |
 feature1 feature2 hotfix1

Commit Conventions

Follow these the Conventional Commits specification for commit messages:

• Format: <type>(<scope>): <description>
• Types:
  • feat: A new feature
  • fix: A bug fix
  • docs: Documentation changes
  • style: Code style changes (formatting, missing semicolons, etc.)
  • refactor: Code changes that neither fix a bug nor add a feature
  • test: Adding or updating tests
  • chore: Maintenance tasks (build process, dependencies, etc.)
• Example: feat(auth): add user login functionality

Pull Request Workflow

When creating and managing pull requests, follow these best practices:

1. Descriptive Title and Description: Provide a clear title and detailed description of the changes made in the PR.
2. Link Issues: Reference any related issues in the PR description.
3. Request Reviews: Assign reviewers who are familiar with the codebase or the feature being changed.
4. Address Feedback: Respond to reviewer comments and make necessary changes promptly.
5. Merge Strategy: Use squash merging to combine all commits from the feature branch into a single commit on the main branch for a cleaner history.
6. Post-Merge Actions: Delete the feature branch and ensure the main branch is up to date locally.

Branch Naming Conventions

Use the following conventions for naming branches:

• Feature Branches: feature/<descriptive-name>
• Bugfix Branches: bugfix/<descriptive-name>
• Hotfix Branches: hotfix/<descriptive-name>
• Release Branches: release/<version-number>
• Example: feature/user-authentication, bugfix/login-error, hotfix/payment-issue, release/1.2.0

Common Git Commands

• Create a new branch:

  git checkout -b feature/your-feature-name
  

• Commit changes:

  git add .
  git commit -m "feat(scope): descriptive message"
  

• Rebase onto main:

  git fetch origin
  git rebase origin/main
  

• Push branch to remote:

  git push origin feature/your-feature-name
  

• Merge pull request (squash):

  git checkout main
  git pull origin main
  git merge --squash feature/your-feature-name
  git commit -m "Merge feature/your-feature-name"
  git push origin main
  

• Delete a branch:

  git branch -d feature/your-feature-name
  git push origin --delete feature/your-feature-name