Renderer Creation

Renderer Creation

When to Use

Use this skill when the user asks to create a renderer, initialize ovrtx, configure renderer options, or set up ovrtx.

Inputs

Resolve inputs in this order: existing repository files and referenced snippets, explicit user request, then broader agent context.

• Target API surface: Python, C/C++, or both.
• Application lifecycle stage: renderer creation, scene loading, stepping, warmup, output readback, or cleanup.
• Repository source snippets referenced below. Treat these snippets as the API source of truth.

Prerequisites

• Use an ovrtx checkout that contains the referenced examples and docs tests.
• Read the relevant > **Source:** snippet before writing or explaining API usage.
• For code changes, preserve renderer lifecycle ordering and cleanup semantics for the selected language.

Instructions

1. Identify the requested language and lifecycle stage before choosing an example.
2. Read the referenced snippet that matches the requested stage and language.
3. Preserve the normal ovrtx order: create or initialize the renderer, load or compose USD, step or wait for work, read outputs when needed, then release C resources explicitly.
4. Apply the async, status-query, error-handling, and warmup skills when the workflow crosses those concerns.
5. When changing code, run the narrow example or docs test that owns the snippet whenever practical.

Output Format

• For explanations, cite the relevant API names, source snippets, and caveats.
• For code changes, summarize the files changed, snippets affected, and validation run.

Scripts

This skill has no scripts.

Limitations

• The referenced snippets remain the source of truth; update or add tested snippets before documenting new API usage.

Overview

The renderer is the central object in ovrtx. You must create one before loading USD scenes, stepping, or reading output. The renderer manages all GPU resources and the internal rendering pipeline.

Python

Create a renderer with default settings:

Source: examples/python/minimal/main.py snippet create-renderer

Or with configuration:

Source: tests/docs/python/test_support_api.py snippet doc-renderer-config

Cleanup is automatic -- the renderer is destroyed when it goes out of scope.

C

Create a renderer with no configuration:

Source: examples/c/minimal/main.cpp snippet create-renderer

Optional explicit initialize/shutdown

ovrtx_initialize() is optional. If you do not call it, ovrtx_create_renderer() initializes ovrtx automatically.

Use explicit initialize/shutdown when creating and destroying multiple renderers in a process and you want one-time loader initialization to happen once:

Source: examples/c/vulkan-interop/src/main.cpp snippet initialize-and-create-renderer

If ovrtx is used together with ovPhysX in the same process, ovrtx must be initialized first. In Python, this means import ovrtx must come before import ovphysx. In C/C++, call ovrtx_initialize() before initializing ovPhysX.

With configuration entries:

Source: tests/docs/c/test_support_api.cpp snippet doc-version-and-config-c

To add config entries, populate config.entries and config.entry_count before calling ovrtx_create_renderer. See the ovrtx_config_entry_* helpers in ovrtx_config.h.

Cleanup is manual -- you must call ovrtx_destroy_renderer():

Source: examples/c/minimal/main.cpp snippet unmap-and-cleanup

Key Types / Functions

Config helpers in C (ovrtx_config.h):

• ovrtx_config_entry_sync_mode(bool)
• ovrtx_config_entry_log_file_path(ovx_string_t)
• ovrtx_config_entry_log_level(ovx_string_t)
• ovrtx_config_entry_binary_package_root_path(ovx_string_t)
• ovrtx_config_entry_enable_profiling(bool)
• ovrtx_config_entry_read_gpu_transforms(bool)
• ovrtx_config_entry_keep_system_alive(bool) -- keep shared GPU resources alive after the last renderer is destroyed, so a subsequent ovrtx_create_renderer reuses them
• ovrtx_config_entry_active_cuda_gpus(ovx_string_t) -- comma-separated CUDA-visible device indices (e.g., "0,1,2"), after CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES filtering/remapping, to select which GPUs the renderer may use
• ovrtx_config_entry_use_vulkan(bool) -- select Vulkan rendering backend where supported

Troubleshooting

• First-run shader compilation: The first time an ovrtx application runs on a system (or after a driver update), the renderer compiles and caches GPU shaders. This can take several minutes. Subsequent runs reuse the cached shaders and start quickly. If you're running tests or examples for the first time and see a long pause after creating the renderer, this is expected.
• In C, forgetting to call ovrtx_destroy_renderer() will leak GPU resources.
• binary_package_root_path is only required when static linking ovrtx, or when your install layout breaks apart the ovrtx bin/ directory.
• With dynamic linking, ovrtx expects runtime directories under bin/ (cache/, library/, libs/, mdl/, plugins/, rendering-data/, usd_plugins/) to be found next to ovrtx-dynamic.dll / libovrtx-dynamic.so.
• If you call ovrtx_initialize() explicitly, pair it with a matching ovrtx_shutdown().
• Linux headless multi-renderer lifecycle: On Linux systems with no display, repeatedly creating and destroying renderers may result in a crash with the stack trace pointing into libEGL.so when shared graphics resources are torn down between renderers. This can happen if keep_system_alive is configured to false, or if ovrtx_initialize() is not called before the multi-renderer lifecycle. In the implicit-initialization pattern (when ovrtx_initialize() is not called), the keep_system_alive config setting is effectively ignored. Avoid this by both configuring keep_system_alive to true (RendererConfig(keep_system_alive=True) in Python, ovrtx_config_entry_keep_system_alive(true) in C) and calling ovrtx_initialize() before creating renderers. If this is not possible, or the crash persists, a further workaround is to set the environment variable VK_LOADER_DISABLE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARY_UNLOADING=1.
• Error strings from ovrtx_get_last_error() are only valid until the next API call on the same thread.
• Renderer-level active_cuda_gpus must be compatible with any per-RenderProduct deviceIds allow-list. See render-product-device-pinning for the RenderProduct-side USD attribute.

References

• Use the > **Source:** directives in this skill to locate tested snippets before reusing API patterns.
• Keep related skills, docs, and snippets synchronized when changing the workflow.