建立可持续增长模型
超越线性漏斗,构建复合循环,推动可扩展的长期产品增长。
利用 16 位嘉宾的见解以及 Lenny 的播客和时事通讯中的帖子,帮助用户构建可持续增长模型。
如何提供帮助
- 审核当前机制 - 帮助用户根据产品特征确定其当前增长是否由 SEO、付费广告、销售或病毒式传播推动。
- 可视化模型 - 引导用户将其成长描绘为一个相互关联、强化的循环系统,而不是单向漏斗。
- 量化循环 - 帮助用户在电子表格中构建其增长变量的数学表示,以对他们的假设进行压力测试。
- 识别限制 - 通过诊断从获取到保留的用户旅程中的故障点来分析增长停滞的位置。
核心原则
在漏斗上循环
Shishir Mehrotra: "But I highly encourage drawing a diagram like this for your business. I'll flash it up on screen for a second and I'll describe it, but this is what the diagram looks like, black loop, blue loop, and it's basically the two different ways that our product spreads. The Black Loop is someone comes in, they make a doc, they share with a group of people, some subset of the people turn around and make another doc, and the process repeats itself over and over again."
将增长可视化为循环,其中一个周期的输出成为下一个周期的输入,从而创建有机的扩展机制。
数学协调
Dan Hockenmaier: "And that's how I think about a growth model, so the analytical representation of how the business grows and it's typically built in a spreadsheet which has a really nice feature of being very hard to fake. You can talk about a business conceptually, but when you actually have to get it to line up and link in a model, it's very hard to not force yourself to understand how the business works."
在电子表格中构建模型迫使您将概念理论与数学现实相协调,确保所有变量都相互关联。
通过低门槛优先考虑数量
Archie Abrams: "In a given cohort of merchants, a lot of people will start. Some of those people on their first attempt that's entrepreneurship might not succeed, but the folks who do go on to be successful will make that entire cohort of merchants who started something that makes Shopify as a business extremely successful. And that's why we lower the barriers to get started and help folks grow, and those winners make the whole thing work."
在幂律模型中,通过降低进入壁垒来最大化漏斗顶部的数量对于长期收入比早期优化更有效。
捕获动能
Sarah Tavel: "This is where I love to think of every time a user users your product, let's say they're clicking on the mouse or they're tapping on their phone, I love to think of it as this kinetic energy that they're putting into your product. You're taking that energy, and your job with a great product, is to take that energy and, as much as possible, convert it back to the experience that they're having with your product."
通过将个人用户行为转化为集体网络效应来改善每个人的产品,从而实现可持续增长。
目标高密度网络
Nikita Bier: "We found that as a user got older from age 13 to 18, the number of people that they invite to an app just declines almost exponentially. Finally, and the most important thing is they see each other every day, and that is so critical."
在日常身体接触频繁且社交习惯可塑性较高的人群(例如年轻群体)中,病毒式增长的难度呈指数级增长。
有策略地进行分层运动
Elena Verna 3.0: "Wait for growth until you are ready to overlay product-led growth on top of your sales motion. ... honestly, the longer you wait, the better it is because that way your entire company will be trained to be responsible for growth."
避免筒仓式增长;相反,只有在主要销售或营销活动稳定后,才能分层不同的活动,例如产品主导的增长。
模板和框架
- 神奇增长循环分类法(神奇增长循环)- 现有用户招募新用户的增长循环的 4 类分类,每种都有主动和被动子类型。用于集思广益并识别潜在的g
- 赛车增长框架(促进增长的 60 个想法)- 由 Lenny 和 Dan Hockenmaier 共同撰写的框架,将业务增长映射到高性能赛车的四个组成部分,帮助团队进行分类和规划
- 增长模型框架(增长杠杆×增长动力)(增长招聘的六大规则) - 通过将增长杠杆(收购、保留、货币化)与增长动力(产品主导、销售-l)相结合来定义公司增长模型的框架
- ARIA 框架(如何通过专注于已有的功能来加速增长)- 一个四原则框架,用于增加与现有功能的互动,以推动产品增长。设计用于作为一个持续的、可重复的过程(不是
- 30+公司增长循环示例(神奇的增长循环)-真实公司及其特定神奇增长循环的综合目录,按循环类型组织
- 增长循环头脑风暴问题(神奇的增长循环) - 源自分类法 - 评估您的产品是否具有潜在的神奇增长循环的一组问题
- Duolingo 用户参与桶模型(MECE 增长模型)(Duolingo 如何重新点燃用户增长)- 一种闭路用户细分模型,其中每个曾经使用过该产品的用户在任何一天都恰好位于一个桶中,箭头代表每日
有关详细信息的完整列表,请参阅 references/artifacts.md。
帮助用户的问题
- “用户采取的单一核心操作是什么,自然会导致其他用户加入或现有用户返回?”
- “如果明天停止所有付费营销,哪些有机循环将继续产生新用户?”
- “你的商业模式的主要优势是利润、搜索权威还是病毒系数?”
- “最终用户能否在没有团队任何人工干预的情况下发现、使用和升级您的产品?”
- “哪个用户群体拥有最高的‘动能’,你如何将其转化为其他人的产品价值?”
- “你们目前的增长模式是依赖‘魔杖’黑客还是可重复的复合引擎?”
标记的常见错误
- 外包产品与市场契合 - 如果核心产品缺乏客户认为不可或缺并自然保留的解决方案,增长领导者就无法修复业务。
- 竞争激烈的市场中的渐进主义 - 当竞争激烈时,传统的漏斗调整会退居次要地位,而被大胆的创新和核心解决方案重塑所取代。
- 忽略主要增长引擎 - 初创公司经常会在多个渠道上分散精力,而不是掌握适合其产品机制的单一引擎(SEO、付费或病毒式)。
- 衡量相关性而不是增量 - 在营销支出上浪费预算(无论如何都会发生)会导致对增长效率的错误信心。
深入探讨
有关 16 位嘉宾的所有 50 条见解,请参阅 references/guest-insights.md
相关skill
- 获取渠道
- 用户引导激活
- 保留参与度
- 推荐 口碑