用户加入和激活
弥合初始注册和实现价值之间的差距,以最大限度地提高长期保留率。
利用 15 位嘉宾的见解以及 Lenny 的播客和时事通讯中的帖子帮助用户进行用户引导和激活。
如何提供帮助
- 定义里程碑 - 帮助用户确定与长期保留相关的数据支持的激活指标。
- 审核渠道 - 识别阻碍用户立即看到产品的高摩擦步骤或人为介导的大门。
- 应用行为设计 - 建议心理推动,例如强制选择或目标梯度效应,以提高完成率。
- 针对角色进行设计 - 根据用户是个人构建者、合作者还是金融买家来定制入职流程。
核心原则
入职培训是杠杆增长最高的领域
Adam Fishman: "Onboarding is the only part of your product experience that a hundred percent of people are ever going to touch. Good luck getting a hundred percent feature adoption of anything else in your product, right? But onboarding is the thing that you have to go through in order to use the product. It's also the first opportunity that you have as a company to deliver on the promise that you made out in the marketplace."
由于 100% 的用户都会体验入职流程,因此此处的任何改进都会对漏斗的每个后续阶段产生复合效应。
为懒惰、虚荣和自私的用户设计
Anuj Rathi: "So there's very interesting insight that I heard from Scott Belsky from Adobe, and then now, he's doing very interesting stuff, and that stayed with me which was you have to think about users on modern internet consumers having three attributes. So they are lazy, they are vain, and they're selfish."
假设用户的注意力有限并且希望立即获得个人利益;产品必须快速提供令人惊叹的时刻,以克服根深蒂固的习惯。
推动单一高价值行动
Kristen Berman: "We worked with one medical on how to increase setting doctor's appointments right away during the onboarding, and that worked and drove it up by 20%."
构建流程,以在用户注册后立即提示与长期保留最密切相关的核心操作。
优化第一英里的不耐烦
Scott Belsky: "In the first 30 seconds of using a new product, you are lazy, vain, and selfish. You want to get it done super quickly. You want to look good to your colleagues or to your friends. You don't want to have to watch a tour or read anything, really endure any learning curve whatsoever."
新用户处于高度不耐烦的状态;您必须帮助他们在参与的前 30 秒内感到成功。
通过沉浸式指导减少认知负荷
Lauryn Isford: "So, what you've probably experienced if you signed up for Airtable recently or what you might experience if you create a new account soon is we've built an immersive wizard that we called Guided Onboarding that helped guide you through setting up your first workflow on Airtable, and in doing that reduced the cognitive load of getting started, helped you make more progress faster, and created scaffolding that more than 90% of customers would benefit from to be able to get up and running on a product that's pretty complicated."
使用向导和个性化脚手架来指导用户完成第一个有意义的工作,而不是让他们留下空白屏幕。
保留数据中的地面激活
Hila Qu: "Two, you want to understand you usage behavior of those free users, which features do they use and which features kind of correlates with a higher conversion rate, retention rate, all of that. If you don't have a foundation of data and understanding of how to analyze those data, you are giving a way of free product for nothing."
仅当数据证明达到激活里程碑的用户的保留率或转化率明显高于未达到激活里程碑的用户时,激活里程碑才有效。
将每一个水龙头都视为高成本资源
Nikita Bier: "Mobile apps have such a low margin for error when it comes to designing them. Because I have this dogmatic view that every tap on a mobile app is a miracle for you as a product developer because users will turn and bounce to their next app very quickly."
在移动和注意力稀缺的环境中,每一次不必要的互动都会增加跳出的风险,因此每一步都必须至关重要。
模板和框架
- 提高激活率的 8 种策略(什么是好的激活率)- 八种最常被引用的提高激活率的策略,以及来自调查受访者的数十个真实示例。
- 5 步行为设计流程(行为科学如何提高您的转化率)- 将行为科学应用于产品开发(从研究到实验)的端到端流程
- 三步激活指标发现流程(如何确定您的激活指标)- 用于识别和验证产品激活指标的结构化三步流程,从定性头脑风暴转向定量验证
- 入职摩擦价值框架(免费增值的教训:破坏我们业务的决定)- 将入职摩擦视为功能而不是错误的心理模型 - 入职的目标是激活,而不是完成
- 第一天承诺/心理模型原则(行为科学如何提高您的转化率)- 在第一天将行为推动和承诺嵌入到核心产品入职中,而不是稍后添加它们
- 四个 B2B Aha Moments 框架(启动以产品为主导的增长行动的五个步骤)- B2B PLG 产品的多角色 Aha Moments 框架,超越个人用户激活范围,涵盖团队、买家和付费客户时刻
- Ben Williams 的“顿悟与习惯区别”(如何确定您的激活指标)- 区分 B2B PLG SaaS 激活中的“顿悟时刻”和“习惯时刻”的框架,并提供有关识别可满足用户需求的用户级操作的指导。
- 设置激活里程碑时的 5 个常见错误(什么是良好的激活率)- 公司在定义激活指标时最常犯的错误。
- 入职改进清单(如何提高产品的保留率)- 改进入职以提高保留率时要问的关键问题
有关详细信息的完整列表,请参阅 references/artifacts.md。
帮助用户的问题
- “将停留六个月的用户与第一周就流失的用户区分开来的具体措施是什么?”
- “用户是否能在体验的前 30 秒内看到产品的核心价值?”
- “是否存在任何人为介入的门禁或销售电话阻止用户立即尝试该产品?”
- “目前用户达到首次激活里程碑的成功率是多少?”
- “您是否在注册过程中向用户询问了一些问题,以使产品感觉更适合他们的需求?”
- “与团队协作者相比,单独用户的入职体验有何变化?”
标记的常见错误
- 通过注册而不是价值来衡量激活 - 让用户创建帐户与让他们意识到产品有用的原因不同。
- 提供空白体验 - 空白状态会增加认知负荷,并迫使用户努力弄清楚从哪里开始。
- 将激活栏设置得太低 - 如果 80% 的用户达到了激活里程碑,但保留率仍然很低,则该里程碑并不是一个有意义的价值指标。
- 允许用户跳过关键的设置步骤 - 最初的好奇心是用户动机的高峰时刻,让他们跳过设置通常会在以后缺乏上下文时导致失败。
深入探讨
有关 15 位来宾的所有 50 条见解,请参阅 references/guest-insights.md
相关skill
- 成长模型
- 获取渠道
- 保留参与度
- 推荐 口碑