Test Coverage

Test Coverage Fix

Fix test coverage for $ARGUMENTS (or the whole app if no argument is given). This skill enforces the 80% line coverage hard gate required for Flows app approval by finding AND fixing coverage gaps. Work through every step in order.

Step 1 — Verify test framework and coverage tooling

Check that the project has a working test framework with coverage configured:

# Check for vitest or jest in package.json
grep -E "(vitest|jest)" package.json

# Check for coverage configuration
cat vitest.config.ts 2>/dev/null || cat vitest.config.js 2>/dev/null || cat jest.config.ts 2>/dev/null || cat jest.config.js 2>/dev/null

Verify:

• A test framework (Vitest or Jest) is installed and configured
• The config file has a coverage section (e.g. coverage: { provider: 'v8', ... } in vitest.config.ts)
• A coverage reporter is configured (at least text and lcov or json-summary)

If coverage tooling is not configured, fix it now:

1. Install the coverage provider:

pnpm add -D @vitest/coverage-v8

2. Add the coverage configuration to vitest.config.ts. Read the existing config file, then add the coverage section inside test:

// vitest.config.ts — minimum coverage configuration to add
test: {
  coverage: {
    provider: 'v8',
    reporter: ['text', 'text-summary', 'lcov'],
    include: ['src/**/*.{ts,tsx}'],
    exclude: [
      'src/**/*.test.{ts,tsx}',
      'src/**/*.spec.{ts,tsx}',
      'src/**/vite-env.d.ts',
      'src/main.tsx',
    ],
  },
}

Write the updated config file. If no vitest.config.ts exists at all, create one with the full defineConfig wrapper.

Step 2 — Validate coverage scope

The 80% threshold applies to all .ts and .tsx files under src/, excluding only:

• Test files (*.test.ts, *.test.tsx, *.spec.ts, *.spec.tsx)
• Type declaration files (vite-env.d.ts)
• The entry point (main.tsx)

Apps must not exclude pages, components, hooks, or other production code from coverage measurement.

# Check what files are excluded from coverage in the config
grep -A 20 "exclude" vitest.config.ts 2>/dev/null || grep -A 20 "exclude" vitest.config.js 2>/dev/null

# Check for coveragePathIgnorePatterns in jest config
grep -A 10 "coveragePathIgnorePatterns\|collectCoverageFrom" jest.config.ts 2>/dev/null

If the config excludes production files, fix it now:

Remove any exclusion that hides production code from coverage measurement. Only test files, type declarations, and the entry point should be excluded. Rewrite the exclude array to contain only:

exclude: [
  'src/**/*.test.{ts,tsx}',
  'src/**/*.spec.{ts,tsx}',
  'src/**/vite-env.d.ts',
  'src/main.tsx',
],

Specifically remove any exclusions for:

• src/pages/ or src/components/ or src/hooks/ — NOT allowed
• Specific feature files — NOT allowed unless they are generated code
• src/**/*.tsx (all components) — NOT allowed, this hides the majority of the app

Write the corrected config file.

Step 3 — Run tests and collect coverage

# Try common coverage commands based on project setup
npx vitest run --coverage 2>/dev/null || npx jest --coverage 2>/dev/null || npm test -- --coverage 2>/dev/null

Record the coverage summary:

• Statements: X%
• Branches: X%
• Functions: X%
• Lines: X%

Hard gate: Overall line coverage must be at least 80%. Apps below this threshold are listed as must fix.

If tests fail to run, fix them now:

Common fixes:

• Missing imports: Read the failing test file, add the missing import statement, write the fixed file.
• Broken mocks: Read the test to understand what is being mocked. Fix the mock to match the current API of the mocked module.
• Outdated snapshots: Run npx vitest run --update to update snapshots, then review the diff to ensure correctness.
• Missing dependencies: Run pnpm add -D <missing-package> for any test utilities not yet installed.
• Config errors: Read the config file, fix syntax or option errors, write the corrected file.

Re-run tests after each fix until all tests pass. Then record the coverage summary.

Step 4 — Find and write missing test files

For every non-trivial .ts/.tsx file under src/, check whether a corresponding test file exists:

# List all production files and check for test counterparts
for file in $(find src -name "*.ts" -o -name "*.tsx" | grep -v ".test." | grep -v ".spec." | grep -v "node_modules" | grep -v "vite-env" | sort); do
  base="${file%.*}"
  ext="${file##*.}"
  dir=$(dirname "$file")
  filename=$(basename "$base")

  # Check for test file in same directory or __tests__ directory
  test_exists="false"
  for pattern in "${base}.test.${ext}" "${base}.spec.${ext}" "${base}.test.ts" "${base}.spec.ts" "${dir}/__tests__/${filename}.test.${ext}" "${dir}/__tests__/${filename}.spec.${ext}"; do
    if [ -f "$pattern" ]; then
      test_exists="true"
      break
    fi
  done

  if [ "$test_exists" = "false" ]; then
    echo "NO TEST: $file"
  fi
done

Categorize each file without a test:

• Services, hooks, utils, contexts, ViewModel hooks — Write the test file now (see below)
• Pure presentational components with no logic — Mark as N/A (no test required)
• Barrel exports (index.ts that only re-exports) — Mark as N/A
• Type-only files (.d.ts, files with only type/interface exports) — Mark as N/A

For each file missing a test, create a comprehensive test file. Use context injection for dependency mocking where the production code supports it. If the production code uses hard-coded imports, note this as a testability concern but still write the test using vi.mock with a justification comment. Follow this process for each:

1. Read the source file to understand its exports, dependencies, and logic.
2. Create a .test.ts or .test.tsx file in the same directory as the source file.
3. Write tests covering: happy path, error path, empty state, and edge cases.

Use the right testing pattern for each file type:

For hooks:

• Test with renderHook from @testing-library/react
• Wrap with necessary providers (QueryClientProvider, custom context providers, etc.)
• Test initial state, loading state, success state, and error state
• Example structure:

import { renderHook, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react';
import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from '@tanstack/react-query';
// import the hook

const createWrapper = () => {
  const queryClient = new QueryClient({
    defaultOptions: { queries: { retry: false } },
  });
  return ({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) => (
    <QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>{children}</QueryClientProvider>
  );
};

describe('useMyHook', () => {
  it('returns data on success', async () => {
    const { result } = renderHook(() => useMyHook(), { wrapper: createWrapper() });
    await waitFor(() => expect(result.current.data).toBeDefined());
  });

  it('handles errors', async () => {
    // set up error condition
    const { result } = renderHook(() => useMyHook(), { wrapper: createWrapper() });
    await waitFor(() => expect(result.current.error).toBeDefined());
  });
});

For services/utils:

• Test with direct function calls
• Mock CDF SDK responses where needed
• Test return values, side effects, and thrown errors
• Example structure:

import { describe, it, expect, vi } from 'vitest';
// import the service/util functions

describe('myService', () => {
  it('returns expected result for valid input', () => {
    const result = myFunction(validInput);
    expect(result).toEqual(expectedOutput);
  });

  it('throws on invalid input', () => {
    expect(() => myFunction(invalidInput)).toThrow();
  });
});

For components with logic:

• Test with render from @testing-library/react
• Verify loading, error, and data states
• Test user interactions that trigger state changes
• Example structure:

import { render, screen, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react';
import userEvent from '@testing-library/user-event';
// import the component and providers

describe('MyComponent', () => {
  it('shows loading state initially', () => {
    render(<MyComponent />, { wrapper: createWrapper() });
    expect(screen.getByText(/loading/i)).toBeInTheDocument();
  });

  it('renders data after loading', async () => {
    render(<MyComponent />, { wrapper: createWrapper() });
    await waitFor(() => {
      expect(screen.getByText('expected content')).toBeInTheDocument();
    });
  });
});

Dependency mocking guidelines:

• Use context injection (not vi.mock) where possible — provide test dependencies via the hook's context.
• If the production code uses hard-coded imports that prevent context injection, use vi.mock with a justification comment explaining why (e.g., // vi.mock required: useDataSource uses direct import, not context injection).
• Ensure mocks are type-safe — no as unknown as T casts. Define proper mock objects that satisfy the interface.

After writing each test file, run npx vitest run <test-file> to verify it passes.

Step 5 — Fix low-coverage files

If the coverage tool produces per-file metrics, list files below 80% line coverage:

# Parse lcov or text output for per-file coverage
cat coverage/coverage-summary.json 2>/dev/null | node -e "
  const data = JSON.parse(require('fs').readFileSync('/dev/stdin','utf8'));
  Object.entries(data).forEach(([file, metrics]) => {
    if (file === 'total') return;
    const pct = metrics.lines?.pct ?? 0;
    if (pct < 80) console.log(pct.toFixed(1) + '% — ' + file);
  });
" 2>/dev/null

For each file below 80% coverage, read the uncovered lines from the coverage report, then add test cases that exercise those specific code paths:

1. Read the uncovered lines from the coverage report. Check the coverage/ directory for detailed per-file reports (lcov or html) that show which lines are uncovered.
2. Read the source file to understand what those uncovered lines do.
3. Add test cases that exercise those specific code paths:

• Uncovered error paths: Add tests that trigger error conditions (network failures, invalid input, null values, permission errors). Force errors by providing bad input or mocking dependencies to throw.
• Uncovered branches: Add tests for each conditional branch. If an if/else has only the true branch tested, write a test that triggers the false branch.
• Uncovered functions: Add tests that call each exported function that lacks coverage. Verify return values and side effects.
• Uncovered catch blocks: Mock the upstream call to reject/throw, verify the catch block behavior.

4. Run coverage again after adding tests to verify the file now meets 80%:

npx vitest run --coverage <test-file>

Repeat until each file reaches at least 80% line coverage or you have covered all feasible paths.

Step 6 — Fix testability patterns

Assess and fix testability issues in the codebase:

# Check for dependency injection via context
grep -rn --include="*.ts" --include="*.tsx" "useContext\|createContext" src/hooks/ src/contexts/

# Check for vi.mock usage (red flag for testability)
grep -rn --include="*.ts" --include="*.tsx" "vi\.mock" src/

# Check for unsafe casts in tests
grep -rn --include="*.ts" --include="*.tsx" "as unknown as" src/ | grep -E "\.test\.|\.spec\."

# Check for interface-based services
grep -rn --include="*.ts" --include="*.tsx" -E "implements\s+\w+" src/

For each testability issue found, refactor the production code to support better testing patterns. Then update the corresponding test to use the improved pattern.

For each refactored file:

1. Read the source file and its test file.
2. Refactor the production code (add context, extract interface, extract ViewModel hook).
3. Update the test to use the improved pattern.
4. Run npx vitest run <test-file> to verify the test still passes.

Step 7 — Report remaining gaps

Re-run the full test suite with coverage to get final numbers:

npx vitest run --coverage 2>/dev/null || npx jest --coverage 2>/dev/null

Produce a summary of what was done and what remains:

### Test Coverage Summary (After Fixes)

| Metric | Before | After | Gate |
|--------|--------|-------|------|
| Lines | X% | Y% | ≥80% required |
| Branches | X% | Y% | — |
| Functions | X% | Y% | — |
| Statements | X% | Y% | — |

### Coverage verdict: PASS / FAIL

### What was fixed
- [ ] Coverage tooling configured/corrected
- [ ] Exclusions cleaned up (removed N production file exclusions)
- [ ] N failing tests fixed
- [ ] N new test files written (list them)
- [ ] N existing test files expanded for coverage
- [ ] N files refactored for testability

### Remaining gaps (needs human review)
Only list issues that could not be auto-fixed:
- Complex business logic where correct test assertions require domain knowledge
- Integration tests that need real API credentials or environment setup
- Files where coverage cannot reach 80% without major architectural changes (explain why)

Done

Summarize:

• Overall coverage before and after fixes, vs the 80% gate (PASS or FAIL)
• Number of test files written and tests added
• Number of files refactored for testability
• Any remaining must fix items that need human review