Track AI citations
You can't manage what you don't measure. Vendor "AI visibility scores" are opaque; this is the
rigorous DIY method that produced the measured 13% → 22% → 30% curve in ../../references/GEO-ADOPTION.md.
Method
1. Build a fixed query set (~30 prompts)
The set is fixed so re-tests are comparable. Mix four buckets:
- Branded (5): "What is ?", " vs ", "Is good for X?"
- Category / high-value (10): the broad terms you want to win ("best tool for ").
- Problem / question (10): how real users phrase the need ("how do I ?").
- Long-tail / niche (5): specific, lower-volume, where a young brand can win first.
Save them to assets/queries-template.csv (copy it, fill the query column).
2. Run the set, incognito, per engine
For each query, in a logged-out / incognito session (personalization skews results), record one thing: did the answer cite or recommend the brand? yes/no, plus which competitors it cited instead. Engines to cover: ChatGPT (Search), Perplexity, Google AI Overviews, Gemini, Claude. Note: Claude is a conservative citer and Perplexity an aggressive one, track each engine in its own column, don't average blindly.
Tip: a scraping tool (Firecrawl etc.) or the engines' own APIs can automate this, but a manual pass of 30 queries takes ~30 minutes and is more trustworthy. Keep raw screenshots/links for evidence.
3. Score and store
citation rate = (queries citing the brand) / (total queries), per engine and overall.
Append a dated row to assets/citation-log.csv. Never overwrite history, the trend is the point.
4. Re-test on a schedule
Re-run the same set at +30 and +90 days. Expect the shape from GEO-ADOPTION.md:
- On-page fixes (SSR JSON-LD, canonical, schema, citable structure) move the line fast, then plateau.
- The climb past the plateau is bought off-site (brand mentions: YouTube > Reddit ≈ Wikipedia > LinkedIn > PR), not with more pages.
5. Report
- Citation rate per engine, with the delta vs the previous checkpoint.
- Which queries flipped from no→yes (what's working) and yes→no (regressions / volatility).
- Which competitors keep getting cited where you don't (the gap to close).
- The honest verdict: if on-page is clean and the line has plateaued, the bottleneck is off-site authority, stop writing pages, start earning mentions.
Output
Hand the trend to geo-charts to render the citation-rate line for a shareable report.
Reference files (read on demand)
../../references/platform-profiles/: how each engine cites (Perplexity passage-level, ChatGPT position bias, Claude conservative, Google AI Mode fan-out), so you read each engine's column correctly.../../references/statistics-2026.md: per-platform citation behavior and the off-site signal weights.../../references/GEO-ADOPTION.md: the baseline curve and re-test protocol this method produced.