Refactor Crawler

Refactor crawler

Bring an existing crawler in line with current best practices. Typical input is a first-draft or AI-generated crawler that works but is verbose, brittle, or non-idiomatic. Target path: $ARGUMENTS

The rules live in zavod/docs/best_practices/ — this skill is only the procedure for applying them. When a rule is unclear, read the doc; do not invent a convention.

Golden rule: every output change must be deliberate

Output may change when the refactor brings a methodological gain — e.g. moving to h.apply_date (warnings + original_value), h.make_address composition, a type.address lookup dropping placeholders, a tightened selector excluding junk. Name each such change in your summary and tie it to the method that caused it. Never silently alter emitted values. Leave name cleaning as it is: changing it means the sequenced, multi-PR migration to the review system in zavod/docs/extract/names.md, out of scope for a refactor pass.

Prime directive: strict interpretation

zavod/docs/best_practices/strict_interpretation.md — every source value within the crawler's scope is handled, explicitly ignored, or raises a signal. A refactored crawler must be more likely to fail loudly than the draft it replaces, never less: when you remove a branch, replace it with a guard, not with silence.

The docs

• best_practices/strict_interpretation.md — the prime directive: destructive parsing, audit_data, assertions, categorical coverage
• best_practices/patterns.md — structure, naming, helpers, constants, logging, pagination, text hygiene
• best_practices/xpath_and_html.md — typed HTML helpers, selector quality
• best_practices/entity_id.md — make_id vs make_slug, which fields, key=
• best_practices/datapatch_lookups.md — replacing inline conditionals with YAML lookups
• best_practices/dates_meta.md — apply_date and dataset-level date formats
• best_practices/addresses.md — make_address + copy_address
• best_practices/http_operations.md — context.fetch_*, headers, Zyte
• best_practices/caching.md — what not to cache
• best_practices/priorities.md — which properties are worth the effort
• best_practices/merge_checklist.md — the pre-merge review checklist

For pure type-annotation errors, defer to the /typechecker-fixes skill.

Workflow

1. Read the crawler and its .yml. Note the data source shape (HTML/CSV/XLSX/JSON/API) and the existing lookups:, dates:, and http: sections.
2. Capture a baseline: run zavod crawl on the unmodified crawler and keep the statement counts and a few sample entities to diff against later.
3. Read the docs for the areas the crawler touches and apply them, most impactful first: structure → selectors/parsing → IDs → dates/addresses → lookups → HTTP/caching → logging/assertions → style nits.
4. Verify (below).
5. Summarise: which best-practice areas changed, every output change and its methodological justification, and anything deliberately left alone.

Verification

From the repo root:

ruff check --fix --select I <path/to/crawler.py>   # import order
cd zavod && mypy --strict <path/to/crawler.py>     # enforced by the mypy-datasets hook
zavod crawl <path/to/dataset.yml>                  # from the repo root

Then confirm:

• New strict-interpretation guards are welcome — but when one fires on today's data, add the missing lookup mapping rather than handing the warning off. The facility for many warnings stays in the code; issues.log is clean (transient network errors excepted).
• Diff the output against the baseline run (statement counts, spot-check entities) and account for every difference — each must trace to a named methodological gain.
• The crawler still satisfies its assertions: in the .yml.
• Walk the merge_checklist.md items relevant to what you touched.