Docs Write

Documentation Standards

Structure and templates for project documentation — the human-facing docs that help developers understand and use your project.

This skill covers what to include and where it goes. For how to write it:

• Load the internal:styleguide skill for sentence rhythm, metaphors, structural moves
• Load the internal:voice skill for philosophical foundation (apply as review pass)

For agent-specific documentation (CLAUDE.md, AGENTS.md), load the internal:agent-docs skill.

Documentation Hierarchy

Documentation is prioritized in this order:

1. Types — Self-documenting code through TypeScript types
2. Inline comments — TSDoc/JSDoc for non-obvious decisions
3. docs/ — Broader architectural and reference material

All three levels matter. Types express intent through code, comments explain why, and docs provide context.

Project Directory Structure

Standardized directory layout for documentation across repositories.

Root-Level Files

Standard Directories

project/
└── docs/
    ├── architecture/        # System design, ADRs
    ├── api/                 # API reference (if applicable)
    ├── cli/                 # CLI command reference
    ├── guides/              # How-to guides, tutorials
    └── development/         # Dev setup, workflows

Directory Purpose

Source of Truth Principle

Each type of documentation should have one canonical location:

• API reference → Generated from code or docs/api/
• CLI reference → docs/cli/ or generated from help text
• Architecture decisions → docs/architecture/ or ADRs

Avoid duplicating content across locations. Link instead of copy.

README Standards

READMEs are the entry point for new contributors. Keep them focused and scannable.

Structure Template

# Project Name

One-line description of what this does.

## Why [Project Name]?

Brief explanation of the problem this solves (2-3 sentences).

## Quick Start

Minimal steps to get running:

\`\`\`bash
# Installation
bun add project-name

# Basic usage
bun run project-name
\`\`\`

## Features

- Feature 1 — brief description
- Feature 2 — brief description
- Feature 3 — brief description

## Documentation

- [Getting Started](./docs/guides/getting-started.md)
- [API Reference](./docs/api/)
- [CLI Reference](./docs/cli/)
- [Architecture](./docs/architecture/)

## Contributing

See [CONTRIBUTING.md](./CONTRIBUTING.md) for guidelines.

## License

MIT

Length Guidelines

• Target: 150-250 lines
• Maximum: 400 lines (beyond this, extract to docs/)
• Minimum: 50 lines (needs at least: description, install, usage)
• Flexible: As long as needed for pain, value prop, quick starts, doc pointers

What Belongs in README vs docs/

Leading Section Pattern

Choose based on project type:

• Libraries/Tools: Lead with "Quick Start" — users want to try it immediately
• Frameworks/Platforms: Lead with "Why X?" — users need to understand the value proposition
• Internal Tools: Lead with "Usage" — users already know why, they need how

Stability Tier Labels

When documenting packages or components with different maturity levels, use these labels:

Avoid metaphorical labels (Cold/Warm/Hot, etc.) — literal labels require no interpretation.

Quick Start Best Practices

1. Make it copy-paste runnable. Use heredoc format when showing file creation:

   cat > example.ts << 'EOF'
   import { ok, err } from '@org/contracts';
   // ... code
   EOF
   bun run example.ts
   

2. Show output, including errors. Demonstrate both success and failure:

   $ my-tool search --query "test"
   Found: [ "result-1", "result-2" ]
   
   $ my-tool search
   Error [validation]: Query is required
   

   Showing error output proves your error handling works.

3. End with a memorable closer. After the output block, add a confident one-liner:

   **Output:**
   \`\`\`
   Found: [ "result-1", "result-2" ]
   \`\`\`
   
   Done. You're building type-safe infrastructure.
   

4. Use domain-relevant examples. Avoid generic "Hello, World!" — use examples that demonstrate actual value.

CLI Documentation

For projects with CLIs, document commands in docs/cli/.

Command Reference Template

# command-name

Brief description of what this command does.

## Synopsis

\`\`\`
my-tool command [options] <required-arg> [optional-arg]
\`\`\`

## Arguments

| Argument | Required | Description |
|----------|----------|-------------|
| `<required-arg>` | Yes | What this argument controls |
| `[optional-arg]` | No | What this optional argument does |

## Options

| Option | Short | Default | Description |
|--------|-------|---------|-------------|
| `--verbose` | `-v` | `false` | Enable verbose output |
| `--output` | `-o` | `stdout` | Output destination |

## Examples

\`\`\`bash
# Basic usage
my-tool command input.txt

# With options
my-tool command -v --output result.json input.txt
\`\`\`

## Exit Codes

| Code | Meaning |
|------|---------|
| `0` | Success |
| `1` | General error |
| `2` | Invalid arguments |

Document Structure

Every technical document should include:

# [Feature/Component Name]

Brief description of what this covers and why it matters.

## Overview

High-level explanation of the concept or component.

## Usage

How to use this in practice, with examples.

## API Reference (if applicable)

Detailed parameter and return value documentation.

## Examples

Complete, working code examples.

## Common Patterns

Typical use cases and recommended approaches.

## Troubleshooting (if applicable)

Common issues and their solutions.

Heading Hierarchy

• H1 (#): Document title only
• H2 (##): Major sections
• H3 (###): Subsections
• H4 (####): Specific topics within subsections
• Avoid deeper nesting than H4

Code Examples

Requirements

• Include all necessary imports
• Show both definition and usage
• Add brief comments for complex logic
• Ensure examples are runnable
• Test examples before documenting

Good Example

interface UserConfig {
  timeout: number;
  retries: number;
}

function configureUser(options: UserConfig): void {
  // Validate timeout is positive
  if (options.timeout <= 0) {
    throw new Error('Timeout must be positive');
  }
  applyConfig(options);
}

// Usage
configureUser({ timeout: 5000, retries: 3 });

Bad Example

// Incomplete, lacks context
function configure(opts) {
  // ...
}

API Documentation

Function Documentation

/**
 * Processes user data according to specified rules.
 *
 * @param userData - The raw user data to process
 * @param rules - Processing rules to apply
 * @returns Processed user data with applied transformations
 *
 * @example
 * ```typescript
 * const processed = processUser(
 *   { name: 'John', age: 30 },
 *   { uppercase: true }
 * );
 * // Returns: { name: 'JOHN', age: 30 }
 * ```
 *
 * @throws {ValidationError} When userData is invalid
 * @throws {RuleError} When rules cannot be applied
 */
function processUser(userData: UserData, rules: ProcessRules): ProcessedUser

Parameter Documentation

Always document:

• Type: Explicit TypeScript types
• Purpose: What the parameter controls
• Constraints: Valid ranges, formats, or values
• Defaults: If applicable
• Examples: For complex types

Configuration Tables

| Option    | Type      | Default | Description                     |
|-----------|-----------|---------|--------------------------------|
| `port`    | `number`  | `3000`  | Server port                    |
| `timeout` | `number`  | `30000` | Request timeout in milliseconds |
| `debug`   | `boolean` | `false` | Enable debug logging           |

Maintenance

1. Update with code: Documentation changes must accompany code changes
2. Review regularly: Audit documentation quarterly for accuracy
3. Remove outdated content: Delete obsolete information rather than marking as deprecated
4. Version appropriately: Clearly document breaking changes and migration paths
5. Test examples: Verify all code examples work with current versions

Review Checklist

Before finalizing documentation:

• All code examples are tested and working
• Technical terms are defined or linked
• Structure follows the standard template
• No outdated information remains
• Examples cover common use cases
• Error scenarios are documented
• API signatures are complete
• Cross-references are valid