Implementing Zero Standing Privilege With Cyberark

Implementing Zero Standing Privilege with CyberArk

Overview

Zero Standing Privileges (ZSP) is a security model where no user or identity retains persistent privileged access. Instead, elevated access is provisioned dynamically on a just-in-time (JIT) basis and automatically revoked after use. CyberArk implements ZSP through its Secure Cloud Access (SCA) module, which creates ephemeral, scoped roles in cloud environments (AWS, Azure, GCP) that exist only for the duration of a session. The TEA framework -- Time, Entitlements, and Approvals -- governs every privileged access session.

When to Use

Trigger phrases:

• "implementing zero standing privilege with cyberark"

• "Deploy CyberArk Secure Cloud Access to eliminate standing privileges in hybrid a"

• When deploying or configuring implementing zero standing privilege with cyberark capabilities in your environment

• When establishing security controls aligned to compliance requirements

• When building or improving security architecture for this domain

• When conducting security assessments that require this implementation

Prerequisites

• CyberArk Identity Security Platform (Privilege Cloud or self-hosted)
• CyberArk Secure Cloud Access (SCA) license
• Cloud provider accounts (AWS, Azure, GCP) with admin access for integration
• ITSM integration (ServiceNow, Jira) for approval workflows
• CyberArk Vault configured with safe management

Core Concepts

This section covers core concepts for implementing zero standing privilege with cyberark.

• Ensure all prerequisites are met before proceeding
• Follow the documented workflow steps in sequence
• Record results and any anomalies encountered during this phase

TEA Framework (Time, Entitlements, Approvals)

ZSP Architecture

User requests access via CyberArk
        │
        ├── CyberArk evaluates request against policies:
        │   ├── Is user eligible for this access?
        │   ├── Does the request comply with TEA policies?
        │   └── Is approval required?
        │
        ├── [If approval needed] → Route to approver (ITSM/ChatOps)
        │
        ├── Upon approval:
        │   ├── CyberArk creates ephemeral IAM role in target cloud
        │   ├── Scopes permissions to minimum required entitlements
        │   ├── Sets session TTL (time-bound)
        │   └── Provisions temporary credentials
        │
        ├── User accesses cloud resources via session
        │   ├── All actions logged and recorded
        │   └── Session monitored for policy violations
        │
        └── Session expires:
            ├── Ephemeral role deleted
            ├── Temporary credentials revoked
            └── Zero standing privileges remain

CyberArk Components

Workflow

1. Inventory cloud assets — enumerate services, roles, and configurations in scope
2. Assess configurations — check against security best practices and CIS benchmarks
3. Test access controls — verify IAM policies, network ACLs, and security group rules
4. Validate logging — ensure audit trails are enabled and properly retained
5. Document and remediate — report findings with specific configuration changes needed

Step 1: Integrate Cloud Providers

AWS Integration:

1. Create a CyberArk integration role in AWS IAM
2. Configure cross-account trust policy allowing CyberArk to assume roles
3. Create IAM policies that define maximum allowed entitlements
4. Register AWS accounts in CyberArk SCA

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [{
        "Effect": "Allow",
        "Principal": {
            "AWS": "arn:aws:iam::CYBERARK_ACCOUNT:role/CyberArkSCARole"
        },
        "Action": "sts:AssumeRole",
        "Condition": {
            "StringEquals": {
                "sts:ExternalId": "cyberark-external-id"
            }
        }
    }]
}

Azure Integration:

1. Register CyberArk as an enterprise application in Microsoft Entra ID
2. Grant CyberArk application permissions: Directory.ReadWrite.All, RoleManagement.ReadWrite.Directory
3. Create custom Azure roles with scoped permissions
4. Register Azure subscriptions in CyberArk SCA

GCP Integration:

1. Create a service account for CyberArk in GCP
2. Grant IAM Admin and Service Account Admin roles
3. Configure workload identity federation for cross-cloud access
4. Register GCP projects in CyberArk SCA

Step 2: Define Access Policies

Create policies that map job functions to cloud entitlements:

# CyberArk SCA Policy Example
policy_name: "developer-aws-read-access"
description: "Read-only access to AWS production for developers"
target_cloud: "aws"
target_accounts: ["123456789012", "987654321098"]

time_policy:
  max_duration: "4h"
  default_duration: "1h"
  business_hours_only: true
  timezone: "America/New_York"

entitlement_policy:
  aws_managed_policies:
    - "arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/ReadOnlyAccess"
  deny_actions:
    - "iam:*"
    - "organizations:*"
    - "sts:*"
  resource_restrictions:
    - "arn:aws:s3:::production-*"

approval_policy:
  approval_required: true
  approvers:
    - type: "manager"
    - type: "group"
      group: "cloud-security-team"
  auto_approve_conditions:
    - previous_approved_same_policy: true
      within_days: 7
  escalation_timeout: "2h"
  escalation_approver: "cloud-security-lead"

Step 3: Configure Session Monitoring

Set up privileged session recording and real-time monitoring:

1. Enable session recording for all ZSP sessions
2. Configure keystroke logging for SSH/RDP sessions
3. Set up real-time alerts for suspicious activities:
   • Attempts to escalate privileges during session
   • Access to resources outside policy scope
   • Session duration exceeding 2x the normal pattern
4. Forward session metadata to SIEM

Step 4: Implement Approval Workflows

Integrate with ITSM tools for access request and approval:

• ServiceNow: CyberArk SCA connector creates ServiceNow tickets for approval
• Slack/Teams: ChatOps bot for quick approvals within messaging platforms
• Jira: Integration for development-related access requests
• Auto-Approval: Configure rules for low-risk, previously approved requests

Step 5: Migrate from Standing Privileges

Phase 1: DISCOVERY (Weeks 1-2)
    ├── Inventory all standing privileged roles across cloud accounts
    ├── Map users to their standing role assignments
    ├── Analyze CloudTrail/activity logs for actual permission usage
    └── Identify roles that can be converted to JIT

Phase 2: POLICY CREATION (Weeks 3-4)
    ├── Create ZSP policies based on actual usage analysis
    ├── Define TEA parameters for each policy
    ├── Configure approval workflows
    └── Test policies with pilot users

Phase 3: MIGRATION (Weeks 5-8)
    ├── Assign ZSP policies to pilot group
    ├── Remove standing privileges from pilot users
    ├── Monitor for access issues and adjust policies
    ├── Expand to additional teams incrementally
    └── Remove all standing privileges organization-wide

Phase 4: GOVERNANCE (Ongoing)
    ├── Monthly review of ZSP policy effectiveness
    ├── Quarterly entitlement optimization
    ├── Monitor for policy drift or standing privilege re-creation
    └── Report ZSP metrics to security leadership

Validation Checklist

• Cloud providers integrated with CyberArk SCA
• TEA policies defined for all privileged access scenarios
• Approval workflows configured and tested
• Session recording and monitoring enabled
• All standing privileged roles identified for migration
• Pilot group successfully using ZSP without standing privileges
• Break-glass procedure defined for emergency access
• SIEM integration receiving session and access logs
• Auto-approval rules configured for low-risk, repeat access
• Organization-wide migration plan approved and scheduled
• KPI tracking: reduction in standing privilege assignments

When NOT to Use

• You need to test the implementation (use performing-* skills)
• Task is about configuring existing tools (use configuring-* skills)
• You need to analyze security events (use analyzing-* skills)
• Task is about building detection rules (use building-* skills)
• You don't have access to the target environment
• Task requires vendor-specific expertise (consult vendor docs)

Red Flags

• Performing actions without explicit written authorization from the asset owner
• Testing against production systems without a defined scope and rules of engagement
• Modifying cloud IAM policies or security groups without approval
• Exposing cloud credentials or secrets in logs or reports
• Running scans that generate excessive API calls and trigger billing alerts

Verification

• All steps executed successfully against a test environment before production use
• Output documented with screenshots or logs demonstrating expected behavior
• Cloud resource changes reverted or documented as intentional
• IAM policies reviewed for least-privilege compliance after testing
• No residual test resources left running (cost and security check)

References

• CyberArk Zero Standing Privileges
• CyberArk ZSP Implementation with AWS
• CyberArk Blueprint - Zero Standing Privilege
• CyberArk Secure Cloud Access Documentation

Process

1. Analyze the task requirements
2. Apply domain expertise
3. Verify output quality

Anti-Rationalization Table