Agent Architect
Create and refine OpenCode agents through a guided Q&A process.
Quick Start
Create .opencode/agents/<name>.md:
---
description: Code review specialist. Use when user says "review", "check my code", "find bugs".
---
You are an expert code reviewer. Analyze code for bugs, security issues, and performance problems.
Provide specific, actionable feedback with line references.
For subagents (Task tool only), add mode: subagent. For permission restrictions, add a permission: block:
---
mode: subagent
permission:
bash:
"*": "ask"
"npm test": "allow"
---
Run bun run opencode and type /agents to confirm the new agent appears in the list.
Mindset
An agent is a markdown file with YAML frontmatter. Three decisions drive every design:
| Decision | Why it matters |
|---|---|
Scope (description) |
Controls when the agent triggers — too vague = never fires, too broad = fires on everything |
Mode (mode:) |
all = visible everywhere; subagent = Task-tool only; primary = main list only |
Permissions (permission:) |
Standard tools need no config; skills ALWAYS need explicit allowlists |
When to use: You need a distinct scope, persona, or permission set that differs from the default.
When NOT to use: Do not create an agent just to run a single command — use a slash command instead. Do not create a subagent when you just need a custom system prompt — use AGENTS.md.
Creation Workflow
Ask questions first. Follow phases in references/agent-patterns.md:
- Phase 1 — Core Purpose: What does it do? What triggers it? What persona?
- Phase 1.5 — Research: Look up current best practices for the domain.
- Phase 2 — Capabilities: Permissions, skills, mode (subagent vs primary vs all).
- Phase 3 — Review: Show draft, iterate until user approves.
Anti-Patterns
NEVER use bash: { "*": "allow" }. WHY: Allows destructive commands like rm -rf. Use "*": "ask" plus an explicit allowlist.
# BAD
permission:
bash:
"*": "allow"
# GOOD
permission:
bash:
"*": "ask"
"npm test": "allow"
"git status": "allow"
NEVER write system prompts in third person. WHY: The model reads its own system prompt — third person is confusing and degrades instruction-following.
# BAD — "The assistant analyzes code..."
# GOOD — "You analyze code for bugs, security issues, and performance problems."
NEVER add permission: block for standard tools. WHY: It creates noise and can accidentally restrict access to built-in capabilities. Only use permission: when you need to restrict or explicitly allow skills.
| Anti-Pattern | Fix |
|---|---|
Vague description |
Add concrete trigger examples |
Missing mode: subagent on subagents |
Set it explicitly |
skill: { "my-skill": "allow" } without "*": "deny" |
Deny "*" first |
Eval Scenarios
- Scenario 0: Create specialized agent with permissions
- Scenario 1: Configure skill permission allowlist
- Scenario 2: Fix broken agent triggers and system prompt
References
references/agent-patterns.md— Creation phases, patterns, prompt engineering, enhancement/troubleshootingreferences/opencode-config.md— Full frontmatter schema, tools, permissions reference