Wave Execution Planner

Wave Execution Planner

Groups tasks into dependency-ordered waves so multiple subagents can work concurrently in isolated git worktrees.

Core Principles

• Waves enforce ordering, not scheduling — a wave boundary exists only where a real dependency forces sequential execution. Parallel is the default.
• One branch per parallel workstream — each phase in a parallel wave gets its own branch and worktree; agents never share a working tree.
• The wave document is the source of truth — status lives in the wave plan, not scattered across individual task files.
• Gates before advancing — ALWAYS verify the current wave fully passes before starting the next one. A broken wave in production is harder to debug than a delayed start.
• Every wave boundary must be a safe deploy point — after any wave merges, all functionality outside the scope of this plan must continue to work. Three patterns break this: a stranded consumer (code that depends on something removed in a prior wave), a premature consumer (code that requires something not yet deployed), and a breaking contract change (interface change that invalidates existing consumers before they are updated). All three require must land together grouping or explicit expand-contract sequencing.

Quick Start

1. Provide requirements, a PRD, or an existing plan.
2. Invoke Mode A to generate the wave document at:

   .context/plans/<plan-slug>.md
   

3. Work waves in order; run Mode B after each wave to tick off statuses.

When to use

When not to use

• The plan has only 1–2 tasks with no parallelism — a plain checklist is simpler.
• Tasks are all sequential with no independent workstreams — a single branch is enough.
• The caller has explicitly structured their own wave plan and only needs status updates (use Mode B directly).

Recognition examples

Input that triggers Mode A:

"Create a wave plan for this refactor. Tasks: extract lib (no deps),
scaffold CLI (needs lib), add commands A/B/C (needs CLI), cleanup (needs all commands)."

Expected output skeleton:

Wave 1 (parallel): extract-lib
Wave 2 (sequential): scaffold-cli  ← depends on Wave 1
Wave 3 (parallel): command-A, command-B, command-C  ← depend on Wave 2
Wave 4 (sequential): cleanup  ← depends on Wave 3

Mode A — Create Wave Plan

See references/wave-format.md for output format and full examples.

Steps

1. Read inputs — requirements doc, PRD, or existing plan file.
2. Extract tasks — list every task with an ID, description, and explicit dependencies. If none are stated, infer from logical ordering (a test task depends on the implementation task).
3. Build dependency DAG — see references/dependency-analysis.md.
4. Assign waves — Wave 1 = tasks with no dependencies; Wave N = tasks whose all dependencies are in waves 1..N-1.
5. Decide execution mode — a wave with >1 independent task is parallel; a wave with 1 task (or tasks that must run in order) is sequential. Then apply the safe intermediate state check to every wave boundary: "If this wave deploys and the next has not landed yet, does any existing functionality break?" If yes, merge the tasks on both sides of that boundary into a single must land together wave — see references/dependency-analysis.md for patterns and detection guidance.
6. Write output — emit <plan-slug>.md to .context/plans/ using the format in references/wave-format.md.
7. Validate — every task appears in exactly one wave; no wave contains tasks that depend on each other.

Mode B — Update Wave Status

See references/status-tracking.md for the full update protocol.

Steps

1. Read wave document — load the current .context/plans/<slug>.md.
2. Run verification gate — execute the commands listed in the completed wave's Verification: checklist:

   # example gate for a test-coverage wave
   bun run test --coverage
   bun run typecheck
   git log --oneline main..HEAD
   

3. Update statuses — tick checkboxes or update Status column cells.
4. Mark wave — append — DONE to the wave heading when all verifications pass.
5. Announce next wave — state which wave is now unblocked and whether it is parallel or sequential.
6. Save — write the updated document back.

Status transitions

Pending  →  In Progress  →  Done
                          ↓
                       Blocked  (add a > BLOCKED: note)

Anti-patterns

• NEVER put dependent tasks in the same wave. WHY: agents working in parallel worktrees assume no ordering — placing dependent tasks together causes undefined behaviour or overwrite conflicts.

• NEVER label a wave parallel if it contains only one task. WHY: parallel signals subagent tooling to spin up worktrees; a single-task wave wastes setup overhead and misleads reviewers.

• NEVER advance to Wave N+1 before Wave N verification passes. WHY: a broken merge point in production compounds into every parallel branch; early detection is always cheaper.

• NEVER track status inside individual task files. WHY: distributed status creates stale reads and coordination failures when multiple agents update concurrently.

• NEVER invent dependencies that are not stated in the requirements. WHY: fabricated ordering reduces parallelism, slows execution, and breaks the contract between the plan and the actual work.

• NEVER create an unsafe intermediate deploy state at a wave boundary. WHY: each wave merge is a potential release point. Runtime dependencies — config values, API contracts, schema columns, env vars, permission grants, event topics — are invisible to the code-level DAG but fatal when missequenced. Three failure modes: (1) stranded consumer — a resource is removed before all code that uses it is also removed or updated; (2) premature consumer — code that requires a resource (new env var, schema column, endpoint) deploys before that resource exists; (3) breaking contract change — an interface changes incompatibly before all consumers are updated. Group tasks that must deploy atomically into a single must land together wave, or use explicit expand-contract sequencing across waves. See references/dependency-analysis.md.

• ALWAYS run the verification checklist before declaring a wave done — "it looks right" is not a gate.

References

• references/wave-format.md — Wave document format, sections, and worked examples
• references/dependency-analysis.md — Building the DAG and assigning wave numbers
• references/status-tracking.md — Status update protocol and verification gates
• references/wave-document.yaml — Copy-paste template for a new wave document