/understand-knowledge
Analyzes a Karpathy-pattern LLM wiki — a three-layer knowledge base with raw sources, wiki markdown, and a schema file — and produces an interactive knowledge graph dashboard.
What It Detects
The Karpathy LLM wiki pattern (see https://gist.github.com/karpathy/442a6bf555914893e9891c11519de94f):
- Raw sources — immutable source documents (articles, papers, data files)
- Wiki — LLM-generated markdown files with wikilinks (
[[target]] syntax)
- Schema — CLAUDE.md, AGENTS.md, or similar configuration file
- index.md — content catalog organized by categories
- log.md — chronological operation log
Detection signals: has index.md + multiple .md files with wikilinks. May have raw/ directory and schema file.
Instructions
Phase 1: DETECT
Determine the target directory:
- If the user provided a path argument, use that
- Otherwise, use the current working directory
Run the format detection script bundled with this skill:
python3 <SKILL_DIR>/parse-knowledge-base.py <TARGET_DIR>
- If the script exits with an error, tell the user this doesn't appear to be a Karpathy-pattern wiki and explain what was expected
- If successful, proceed. The script writes
scan-manifest.json to <TARGET_DIR>/.understand-anything/intermediate/
Read the scan-manifest.json and announce the results:
- "Detected Karpathy wiki: N articles, N sources, N topics, N wikilinks (N unresolved)"
- List the categories found from index.md
Phase 2: SCAN (already done)
The parse script in Phase 1 already performed the deterministic scan. The scan-manifest.json contains:
- Article nodes (one per wiki .md file) with extracted wikilinks, headings, frontmatter
- Source nodes (one per raw/ file)
- Topic nodes (from index.md section headings)
related edges (from wikilinks)
categorized_under edges (from index.md sections)
No additional scanning is needed. Proceed to Phase 3.
Phase 3: ANALYZE
Dispatch article-analyzer subagents to extract implicit knowledge:
Read the scan-manifest.json to get the article list
Prepare batches of 10-15 articles each, grouped by category when possible (articles in the same category are more likely to have implicit cross-references)
For each batch, dispatch an article-analyzer subagent with:
- The batch of articles (id, name, summary, wikilinks, category, content from knowledgeMeta)
- The full list of existing node IDs (so the agent can reference them)
- The batch number for output file naming
- The intermediate directory path:
$INTERMEDIATE_DIR = <TARGET_DIR>/.understand-anything/intermediate
The agent will write analysis-batch-{N}.json to the intermediate directory.
Run up to 3 batches concurrently. Wait for all batches to complete.
If any batch fails, log a warning but continue — the scan-manifest provides a solid base graph even without LLM analysis.
Phase 4: MERGE
Run the merge script bundled with this skill:
python3 <SKILL_DIR>/merge-knowledge-graph.py <TARGET_DIR>
The script:
- Combines scan-manifest.json + all analysis-batch-*.json files
- Deduplicates entities (case-insensitive name matching)
- Normalizes node/edge types via alias maps
- Builds layers from index.md categories
- Builds a tour from index.md section ordering
- Writes
assembled-graph.json to the intermediate directory
Read the merge report from stderr and announce:
- Total nodes, edges, layers, tour steps
- How many entities/claims the LLM analysis added
Phase 5: SAVE
Read the assembled-graph.json
Run basic validation:
- Every edge source/target must reference an existing node
- Every node must have: id, type, name, summary, tags, complexity
- Remove any edges with dangling references
Copy the validated graph to <TARGET_DIR>/.understand-anything/knowledge-graph.json
Write metadata to <TARGET_DIR>/.understand-anything/meta.json:
{
"lastAnalyzedAt": "<ISO timestamp>",
"gitCommitHash": "<from git rev-parse HEAD or empty>",
"version": "1.0.0",
"analyzedFiles": <number of wiki articles>
}
Clean up intermediate files:
rm -rf <TARGET_DIR>/.understand-anything/intermediate
Report summary to the user:
- "Knowledge graph saved: N articles, N entities, N topics, N claims, N sources"
- "N edges (N wikilink, N categorized, N implicit)"
- "N layers, N tour steps"
Auto-trigger the dashboard:
/understand-dashboard <TARGET_DIR>
Notes
- The parse script handles ALL deterministic extraction (wikilinks, headings, frontmatter, categories from index.md). The LLM agents only add implicit knowledge that requires inference.
- Categories and taxonomy come from index.md section headings, NOT from filename prefixes. The Karpathy spec is intentionally abstract about naming conventions.
- The graph uses
kind: "knowledge" to signal the dashboard to use force-directed layout instead of hierarchical dagre.
- Source nodes from raw/ are lightweight (filename + size only) — we don't parse PDFs or binary files.
1---2name: understand-knowledge3description: Analyze a Karpathy-pattern LLM wiki knowledge base and generate an interactive knowledge graph with entity extraction, implicit relationships, and topic clustering.4---56# /understand-knowledge78Analyzes a Karpathy-pattern LLM wiki — a three-layer knowledge base with raw sources, wiki markdown, and a schema file — and produces an interactive knowledge graph dashboard.910## What It Detects1112The **Karpathy LLM wiki pattern** (see https://gist.github.com/karpathy/442a6bf555914893e9891c11519de94f):13- **Raw sources** — immutable source documents (articles, papers, data files)14- **Wiki** — LLM-generated markdown files with wikilinks (`[[target]]` syntax)15- **Schema** — CLAUDE.md, AGENTS.md, or similar configuration file16- **index.md** — content catalog organized by categories17- **log.md** — chronological operation log1819Detection signals: has `index.md` + multiple `.md` files with wikilinks. May have `raw/` directory and schema file.2021## Instructions2223### Phase 1: DETECT24251. Determine the target directory:26 - If the user provided a path argument, use that27 - Otherwise, use the current working directory28292. Run the format detection script bundled with this skill:30 ```31 python3 <SKILL_DIR>/parse-knowledge-base.py <TARGET_DIR>32 ```33 - If the script exits with an error, tell the user this doesn't appear to be a Karpathy-pattern wiki and explain what was expected34 - If successful, proceed. The script writes `scan-manifest.json` to `<TARGET_DIR>/.understand-anything/intermediate/`35363. Read the scan-manifest.json and announce the results:37 - "Detected Karpathy wiki: N articles, N sources, N topics, N wikilinks (N unresolved)"38 - List the categories found from index.md3940### Phase 2: SCAN (already done)4142The parse script in Phase 1 already performed the deterministic scan. The scan-manifest.json contains:43- Article nodes (one per wiki .md file) with extracted wikilinks, headings, frontmatter44- Source nodes (one per raw/ file)45- Topic nodes (from index.md section headings)46- `related` edges (from wikilinks)47- `categorized_under` edges (from index.md sections)4849No additional scanning is needed. Proceed to Phase 3.5051### Phase 3: ANALYZE5253Dispatch `article-analyzer` subagents to extract implicit knowledge:54551. Read the scan-manifest.json to get the article list56572. Prepare batches of 10-15 articles each, grouped by category when possible (articles in the same category are more likely to have implicit cross-references)58593. For each batch, dispatch an `article-analyzer` subagent with:60 - The batch of articles (id, name, summary, wikilinks, category, content from knowledgeMeta)61 - The full list of existing node IDs (so the agent can reference them)62 - The batch number for output file naming63 - The intermediate directory path: `$INTERMEDIATE_DIR = <TARGET_DIR>/.understand-anything/intermediate`64 65 The agent will write `analysis-batch-{N}.json` to the intermediate directory.66674. Run up to 3 batches concurrently. Wait for all batches to complete.68695. If any batch fails, log a warning but continue — the scan-manifest provides a solid base graph even without LLM analysis.7071### Phase 4: MERGE72731. Run the merge script bundled with this skill:74 ```75 python3 <SKILL_DIR>/merge-knowledge-graph.py <TARGET_DIR>76 ```77782. The script:79 - Combines scan-manifest.json + all analysis-batch-*.json files80 - Deduplicates entities (case-insensitive name matching)81 - Normalizes node/edge types via alias maps82 - Builds layers from index.md categories83 - Builds a tour from index.md section ordering84 - Writes `assembled-graph.json` to the intermediate directory85863. Read the merge report from stderr and announce:87 - Total nodes, edges, layers, tour steps88 - How many entities/claims the LLM analysis added8990### Phase 5: SAVE91921. Read the assembled-graph.json93942. Run basic validation:95 - Every edge source/target must reference an existing node96 - Every node must have: id, type, name, summary, tags, complexity97 - Remove any edges with dangling references98993. Copy the validated graph to `<TARGET_DIR>/.understand-anything/knowledge-graph.json`1001014. Write metadata to `<TARGET_DIR>/.understand-anything/meta.json`:102 ```json103 {104 "lastAnalyzedAt": "<ISO timestamp>",105 "gitCommitHash": "<from git rev-parse HEAD or empty>",106 "version": "1.0.0",107 "analyzedFiles": <number of wiki articles>108 }109 ```1101115. Clean up intermediate files:112 ```113 rm -rf <TARGET_DIR>/.understand-anything/intermediate114 ```1151166. Report summary to the user:117 - "Knowledge graph saved: N articles, N entities, N topics, N claims, N sources"118 - "N edges (N wikilink, N categorized, N implicit)"119 - "N layers, N tour steps"1201217. Auto-trigger the dashboard:122 ```123 /understand-dashboard <TARGET_DIR>124 ```125126## Notes127128- The parse script handles ALL deterministic extraction (wikilinks, headings, frontmatter, categories from index.md). The LLM agents only add implicit knowledge that requires inference.129- Categories and taxonomy come from index.md section headings, NOT from filename prefixes. The Karpathy spec is intentionally abstract about naming conventions.130- The graph uses `kind: "knowledge"` to signal the dashboard to use force-directed layout instead of hierarchical dagre.131- Source nodes from raw/ are lightweight (filename + size only) — we don't parse PDFs or binary files.