Public Procurement and Funding Navigation
Purpose
ai-strategy-and-governance:build-vs-buy-vs-partner-ai structures the
build/buy/partner decision on its technical and organizational merits. In
a public-sector context, that decision is frequently constrained before
it's even made: procurement law, budget-cycle timing, and the funding
source (municipal budget, national grant, EU funding, a mix) all shape
what's actually achievable and by when. This skill is a triage tool: it
tells you when you've hit one of these constraints and what it changes
about the project — it does not give procurement-law advice itself.
Method
1. Identify the funding source first
Before scoping technical options, establish:
- Is this funded from the organization's own operating budget, a dedicated project/investment budget, a national grant, EU funding, or some combination?
- Each source typically comes with its own reporting requirements, eligible-cost rules, and timeline — a solution technically ready in six weeks can still be blocked for months by a funding cycle that only disburses annually, or by reporting obligations tied to how the money was justified.
- If the funding involves EU or national grant money, flag explicitly that additional dissemination, reporting, or results-ownership obligations likely apply, and that these need specialist confirmation — don't assume standard commercial terms apply.
2. Check the procurement threshold
Ask directly (don't estimate from memory): does this organization have a procurement threshold above which a formal competitive tender is legally required, and does this project's value cross it? If unknown or unclear, say so explicitly and flag it as a question for the organization's own procurement or legal function — a wrong assumption here (proceeding as a direct purchase when a tender was actually required) is a serious, not a cosmetic, mistake.
3. Know what a formal procurement process changes
If a tender is required, this changes the project fundamentally, not just its timeline:
- Timeline: procurement processes routinely add months, not weeks. Any scoping work should assume this before promising a delivery date.
- Design freedom: requirements typically have to be locked and published before vendor selection — late-stage design changes are much harder once a tender is live.
- Vendor pool: some AI vendors, especially smaller or newer ones, may not be structured to bid on public tenders at all, narrowing the realistic option set.
- Documentation burden: decisions need to be defensible on paper, not
just sound in the room — this feeds directly into
ps-decision-readiness-and-public-communication.
4. Consider a pilot or exemption path if the situation allows it
Many procurement regimes have lower thresholds or specific exemptions for small-scale pilots, proofs of concept, or innovation partnerships — but whether these apply, and how, is jurisdiction-specific and must be confirmed by the organization's own procurement function, not assumed from general knowledge. Where relevant, this repo's user may have access to a dedicated public-procurement legal skill set — if so, use that for the actual legal analysis and treat this skill's output as the business framing that goes into that conversation, not a replacement for it.
5. Translate constraints into the roadmap and business case
Once the funding source and procurement path are clear, feed the
resulting timeline and design-freedom constraints into
ps-public-value-business-case-framing and into whatever roadmap or
sprint plan is being built — don't let a technically optimistic timeline
survive contact with a procurement requirement that wasn't checked
early.
What this skill does NOT do
- Doesn't give procurement-law or grant-compliance advice — it flags when specialist advice is needed and what to ask.
- Doesn't determine actual legal thresholds, which vary by jurisdiction and organization type — always confirm locally.
- Doesn't replace
../../../../ai-strategy-and-governance/skills/build-vs-buy-vs-partner-ai/SKILL.md— it constrains that decision, it doesn't make it.
Refinement notes
Procurement thresholds and exemption rules are highly jurisdiction- and sector-specific (EU public procurement directives, national implementations, and municipal-level rules all differ). This skill is deliberately written at the level of "what to ask and when it matters" rather than citing specific thresholds, to avoid presenting jurisdiction-specific legal detail as general truth.
Continue from here
- Build/buy/partner decision:
../../../../ai-strategy-and-governance/skills/build-vs-buy-vs-partner-ai/SKILL.md - Business case with the resulting constraints:
../ps-public-value-business-case-framing/SKILL.md - Presenting a procurement-shaped decision to the board:
../ps-decision-readiness-and-public-communication/SKILL.md
References
../../references/source-notes.md
Reminder: frontmatter has only name and description. Everything
else goes into skills_index.json (run scripts/generate_index.py).