Unit Testing

Unit Testing for Bootc Extension

Framework

• Vitest 4 with v8 coverage provider
• Backend: Node.js environment, mocked @podman-desktop/api
• Frontend: JSDOM environment, @testing-library/svelte for components
• Shared: Node.js environment for message proxy and model tests

Running Tests

pnpm test              # all packages
pnpm test:backend      # packages/backend with coverage
pnpm test:frontend     # packages/frontend with coverage
pnpm test:shared       # packages/shared with coverage

# Single file
npx vitest run packages/backend/src/build-disk-image.spec.ts

# Watch mode
npx vitest watch packages/backend/src/

Backend Test Patterns

Mocking @podman-desktop/api

The backend's vite.config.js aliases @podman-desktop/api to a mock file. Mock only the namespaces your test actually uses:

import { vi, test, expect, beforeEach, describe } from 'vitest';
import * as extensionApi from '@podman-desktop/api';

vi.mock('@podman-desktop/api', async () => ({
  // Mock only what your test needs — check existing tests for patterns:
  // grep -l "vi.mock('@podman-desktop/api'" packages/backend/src/*.spec.ts
}));

To see the full mock shape used in existing tests:

grep -A 30 "vi.mock('@podman-desktop/api'" packages/backend/src/*.spec.ts | head -60

Testing Backend Functions

import { describe, test, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
import { buildDiskImage } from './build-disk-image';

vi.mock('@podman-desktop/api');
vi.mock('./container-utils');
vi.mock('./history');

beforeEach(() => {
  vi.clearAllMocks();
});

describe('buildDiskImage', () => {
  test('should create build container with correct volumes', async () => {
    // Arrange
    const buildInfo = {
      id: 'test-id',
      image: 'quay.io/test/image',
      tag: 'latest',
      type: ['qcow2'] as BuildType[],
      folder: '/output',
      // ...
    };

    // Act
    await buildDiskImage(buildInfo);

    // Assert
    expect(containerEngine.createContainer).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
      expect.anything(),
      expect.objectContaining({
        Image: expect.stringContaining('bootc-image-builder'),
      }),
    );
  });
});

Mocking Node.js Modules

import { vi } from 'vitest';

vi.mock('node:fs', async () => ({
  promises: {
    mkdir: vi.fn(),
    readFile: vi.fn(),
    writeFile: vi.fn(),
  },
  existsSync: vi.fn(),
}));

vi.mock('node:child_process', async () => ({
  exec: vi.fn(),
}));

Frontend Test Patterns

Component Testing with @testing-library/svelte

import { vi, test, expect, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
import { render, screen, fireEvent } from '@testing-library/svelte';
import '@testing-library/jest-dom/vitest';
import MyComponent from './MyComponent.svelte';

// Mock the RPC client
vi.mock('/@/api/client', async () => ({
  bootcClient: {
    listBootcImages: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue([]),
    buildImage: vi.fn(),
  },
  rpcBrowser: {
    subscribe: vi.fn().mockReturnValue({ unsubscribe: vi.fn() }),
  },
}));

test('renders heading', async () => {
  render(MyComponent, { props: { imageName: 'test' } });
  expect(screen.getByText('Build Disk Image')).toBeInTheDocument();
});

test('clicking build button triggers build', async () => {
  render(MyComponent);
  const buildButton = screen.getByRole('button', { name: 'Build' });
  await fireEvent.click(buildButton);
  expect(bootcClient.buildImage).toHaveBeenCalled();
});

Mocking Svelte Stores

import { vi } from 'vitest';
import { readable } from 'svelte/store';

vi.mock('/@/stores/imageInfo', async () => ({
  imageInfos: readable([{ Id: 'abc123', RepoTags: ['quay.io/test:latest'], Labels: { 'containers.bootc': '' } }]),
}));

Path Aliases in Tests

Frontend tests resolve /@/ to packages/frontend/src/ and /@shared/ to packages/shared/ via Vite config. Use these aliases in mocks:

vi.mock('/@/api/client'); // → packages/frontend/src/api/client
vi.mock('/@shared/src/models/bootc'); // → packages/shared/src/models/bootc

Shared Package Tests

MessageProxy Tests

import { test, expect, vi } from 'vitest';
import { RpcBrowser, RpcExtension } from './MessageProxy';

test('RPC call resolves with result', async () => {
  // Test the RPC proxy mechanism
});

Test File Naming

• Test files: *.spec.ts colocated with source files
• Example: build-disk-image.ts → build-disk-image.spec.ts

Coverage

Coverage reports are generated in lcov and text format:

pnpm test:backend   # generates packages/backend/coverage/
pnpm test:frontend  # generates packages/frontend/coverage/

Common Issues

"Cannot find module @podman-desktop/api"

The mock alias is configured in packages/backend/vite.config.js. If you see this error, ensure the test file is being run from the correct package.

"Not a Svelte component"

The test environment needs the Svelte vite plugin. Frontend tests use the config from packages/frontend/vite.config.js which includes @sveltejs/vite-plugin-svelte.

Test Retries

Frontend tests retry failed tests 2x (configured in packages/frontend/vite.config.js). Backend tests do not retry.