Test Writer

Write comprehensive tests for the code that was just added or changed.

Step 1: Discover What Changed

Change under test (injected at load — already in front of you, no tool call needed):

git diff --stat HEAD 2>/dev/null || echo "(no diff vs HEAD — inspect git status manually)"

git diff HEAD 2>/dev/null || true

• The diff above is the change under test. If it is empty (already committed or amended elsewhere), run git diff, git diff --cached, or git show HEAD to locate the change
• Read each changed file to understand the behavior being added
• Identify the project's existing test framework, patterns, and conventions by finding existing test files
• Place new test files next to the source files or in the project's established test directory. Match whatever the project already does

Step 2: Analyze Every Code Path

For each new or modified function/method/component, map out:

• Happy path. Normal input, expected output
• Edge cases. Empty input, single element, boundary values (0, 1, -1, MAX_INT)
• Null/undefined/nil. What happens with missing data
• Type boundaries. Wrong types, type coercion traps
• Error paths. Invalid input, network failures, timeouts, permission denied
• Concurrency. Race conditions, parallel calls with shared state
• State transitions. Initial state, intermediate states, final state
• Integration points. How this code interacts with its dependencies

Step 3: Write the Tests

For EACH scenario identified above, write a test. No skipping.

Structure

• One assertion per test. If a test name needs "and", split it into two tests
• Descriptive names. Test names read as sentences describing the behavior:
  • should return empty array when input is empty
  • should throw ValidationError when email format is invalid
  • should retry 3 times before failing on network timeout
• Arrange-Act-Assert. Set up, execute, verify. Clear separation.

What to Test

Pure functions / business logic:

• Every branch (if/else, switch, ternary)
• Every thrown error with exact error type and message
• Return value types and shapes
• Side effects (mutations, calls to external services)

API endpoints / handlers:

• Success response (status code, body shape, headers)
• Validation errors for each field (missing, wrong type, out of range)
• Authentication/authorization failures
• Rate limiting behavior if applicable
• Idempotency for non-GET methods

UI components (if applicable):

• Renders without crashing with required props
• Renders correct content for each state (loading, error, empty, populated)
• User interactions trigger correct callbacks (click, submit, type, select)
• Accessibility: focusable, keyboard navigable, correct ARIA attributes
• Conditional rendering. Each branch shows/hides correct elements

Database / data layer:

• CRUD operations return correct data
• Unique constraints reject duplicates
• Cascade deletes work as expected
• Transactions roll back on failure

Async operations:

• Successful resolution
• Rejection / error handling
• Timeout behavior
• Cancellation if supported
• Concurrent calls don't interfere

Mocking Rules

• Prefer real implementations over mocks
• Only mock at system boundaries: network, filesystem, clock, random
• Never mock the code under test
• If you mock, verify the mock was called with expected arguments
• Reset mocks between tests. No shared state leaking

Step 4: Verify

• Run the new tests. Confirm they all pass
• Temporarily break the code (change a return value or condition). Confirm at least one test fails
• If no test fails when code is broken, the tests are useless. Rewrite them
• Check coverage: every new function should have at least one test, every branch should be exercised

Output

• Complete, runnable test file(s). Not snippets
• Tests grouped by the function/component they cover
• A brief summary: how many tests, what scenarios covered, any gaps you couldn't cover and why