Marketplace Engineering Two-Sided Pre-Member Personalisation Best Practices
Comprehensive design and diagnostic guide for the pre-member journey of a two-sided
trust marketplace. Covers anonymous signal inference, side-specific validation (what
pet owners and pet sitters each need to see before paying), information-asymmetry
closure, progressive profile building, social proof, conversion psychology, onboarding
intent capture, identity stitching, and pre-member measurement. Contains 53 rules across
10 categories, ordered by cascade impact, every rule grounded in published consumer-trust
and decision research.
When to Apply
Reference this skill when:
- Designing or reviewing the anonymous landing page and first-render experience
- Choosing what to show a visitor before they have registered or paid
- Designing the onboarding flow and deciding which questions to ask in what order
- Planning the paywall moment — timing, copy, triggers, price anchoring
- Diagnosing a conversion funnel that is leaking between visit and paid membership
- Choosing how to persist visitor state across the anonymous → registered → member transition
- Measuring pre-member experiments and deciding whether to ship an intervention
- Answering "what does a pet owner or sitter actually need to believe before paying?"
This skill is the precursor to marketplace-personalisation and
marketplace-search-recsys-planning. Start here for anything pre-paid-membership;
hand off to those two skills at the paid-member boundary.
Research foundations
Every rule in this skill is grounded in published research on consumer trust,
decision-making under risk, marketplace economics, and experimentation:
| Research source |
What it informs |
| Cialdini — Influence |
Social proof (specific beats aggregate), similarity principle, commitment |
| Kahneman & Tversky — Prospect Theory |
Loss aversion, price anchoring, risk framing |
| Roth — Who Gets What and Why |
Matching-market dynamics, two-sided acceptance rates, cold-start penalty |
| Fogg — Behavior Model |
Motivation × ability × trigger, paywall timing |
| Bandura — Self-Efficacy Theory |
First-stay path design, concrete-step persuasion |
| Slovic — Affect Heuristic |
Risk overweighting, safety-signal prominence |
| Nielsen Norman Group |
Form design, trust, review credibility |
| Trope & Liberman — Construal Level Theory |
Psychological distance, local proof |
| Ein-Gar, Shiv, Tormala — Blemishing Effect |
Mixed-review credibility |
| Small & Loewenstein — Identifiable Victim Effect |
Named-person vs statistic evidence |
| Green & Brock — Narrative Transportation |
First-experience stories |
| Kohavi — Trustworthy Online Experiments |
Primary outcomes, proxy metrics, segmentation |
| Radlinski & Craswell — Optimized Interleaving |
Fast ranking experiments |
| Airbnb / DoorDash engineering |
Two-sided marketplace ranking and search |
Rule Categories
Categories are ordered by cascade impact on the pre-member conversion journey:
| # |
Category |
Prefix |
Impact |
| 1 |
Anonymous Signal Inference |
signal- |
CRITICAL |
| 2 |
Pet Owner Validation and Trust |
owner- |
CRITICAL |
| 3 |
Pet Sitter Validation and Opportunity |
sitter- |
HIGH |
| 4 |
Information-Asymmetry Closure |
gap- |
HIGH |
| 5 |
Progressive Profile Building |
profile- |
MEDIUM-HIGH |
| 6 |
Social Proof and Lookalike Cohorts |
proof- |
MEDIUM-HIGH |
| 7 |
Personalised Conversion Triggers |
convert- |
MEDIUM-HIGH |
| 8 |
Onboarding Intent Capture |
onboard- |
MEDIUM |
| 9 |
Identity Stitching |
stitch- |
MEDIUM |
| 10 |
Pre-Member Measurement and Experimentation |
measure- |
MEDIUM |
Quick Reference
1. Anonymous Signal Inference (CRITICAL)
signal-extract-role-from-url-and-referrer — side inferred from URL path before first render
signal-infer-geography-with-confidence — geo-IP with confidence, not false certainty
signal-capture-entry-point-metadata — UTM, referrer, landing path persisted per session
signal-use-anonymous-session-tokens — session-level identity from the first request
signal-classify-inbound-intent — transactional vs investigative vs curiosity
signal-separate-raw-from-derived — raw signal plus versioned derived features
2. Pet Owner Validation and Trust (CRITICAL)
owner-show-specific-local-reviews — identifiable-victim social proof, not aggregate stats
owner-display-honest-local-availability — honest liquidity beats inflated counts (expectancy-violation research)
owner-surface-safety-guarantees-prominently — insurance and coverage above the fold (Slovic affect heuristic)
owner-rank-sitters-by-pet-match-experience — feasibility by pet type, not global popularity
owner-demystify-effort-explicitly — explicit time budget beats aspirational copy (Fogg)
owner-anchor-cost-against-local-alternative — local kennel price as anchor (Kahneman)
3. Pet Sitter Validation and Opportunity (HIGH)
sitter-show-inventory-in-target-destinations — target-specific supply, not global counts
sitter-be-honest-about-first-stay-competition — cohort-specific acceptance rates
sitter-provide-concrete-first-stay-path — five-step path (Bandura self-efficacy)
sitter-show-typical-daily-commitment — explicit hours and walks, not "varies"
sitter-rank-stays-by-travel-goal — goal-aware ranking
sitter-disclose-hidden-costs-transparently — food, utilities, transport (Edelman trust research)
4. Information-Asymmetry Closure (HIGH)
gap-warn-about-cold-start-penalty — first transaction is the hardest; say so
gap-surface-lead-time-reality — median booking advance per destination
gap-display-acceptance-rate-for-profile-shape — cohort acceptance rate before paying
gap-route-unworkable-segments-to-alternatives — decline payment rather than sell false hope
gap-surface-seasonal-supply-constraints — seasonal curves with visitor month highlighted
gap-link-to-realistic-first-experience-story — narrative transportation with honest friction
5. Progressive Profile Building (MEDIUM-HIGH)
profile-build-incrementally-on-each-interaction — click updates profile, next page reranks
profile-decay-features-with-inactivity — exponential decay, 5-minute half-life
profile-persist-across-tabs-and-reloads — server-side session-keyed store
profile-surface-confidence-alongside-predictions — confidence scores next to values
profile-reset-on-explicit-role-change — role switch clears role-specific features
6. Social Proof and Lookalike Cohorts (MEDIUM-HIGH)
proof-use-specific-peer-stories-not-aggregates — named people beat "4.9 stars"
proof-match-peer-stories-to-inferred-cohort — similarity principle
proof-source-stories-from-real-history-not-handpicked — data pipeline, not marketing
proof-localise-social-proof-to-visitor-area — psychological distance reduction
proof-surface-mixed-reviews-not-only-five-star — blemishing effect
7. Personalised Conversion Triggers (MEDIUM-HIGH)
convert-trigger-paywall-on-specific-listings — specific object beats generic modal
convert-use-loss-aversion-framing-on-soft-locks — "don't lose what you built" (Kahneman)
convert-anchor-price-against-local-alternative — role-appropriate local anchor
convert-never-interrupt-active-search — natural pause points only (Fogg)
convert-re-engage-non-converting-registrants-personalised — personalised triggers beat generic
8. Onboarding Intent Capture (MEDIUM)
onboard-ask-role-before-anything-else — role drives branching
onboard-ask-highest-information-gain-first — information gain ordering
onboard-prefill-from-inferred-signal — confirmation beats data entry
onboard-make-optional-questions-genuinely-skippable — no dark-pattern required markers
onboard-allow-answer-revision-without-restart — revision without losing progress
9. Identity Stitching (MEDIUM)
stitch-preserve-profile-across-registration — no reset at signup
stitch-use-deterministic-matching-for-returning-visitors — email hash beats fingerprinting
stitch-avoid-cross-contamination-on-account-switch — household hygiene
stitch-handle-multi-device-via-privacy-safe-signal — deterministic-only cross-device
stitch-degrade-gracefully-on-low-confidence — fresh beats bad merge
10. Pre-Member Measurement and Experimentation (MEDIUM)
measure-define-anonymous-to-member-as-primary-outcome — one primary metric, rest are diagnostics
measure-attribute-conversion-to-signal-change — profile-diff attribution
measure-segment-by-channel-and-visitor-profile — Simpson's paradox prevention
measure-run-interleaving-for-fast-experiments — 10-100x less sample for ranking
Living Context
This skill treats the product as evolving. Three living artefacts carry context across
sessions, releases and team changes:
gotchas.md — append-only diagnostic lessons from pre-member conversion incidents
- Visitor-concern matrix — the side-by-side table of what each side needs to validate, extended as new concerns surface
- Pre-member experiment log — every conversion experiment with hypothesis, cohort, intervention, outcome
Update all three after every shipped change.
How to Use
- Read
references/_sections.md for category structure and cascade rationale
- Read
gotchas.md for accumulated lessons before suggesting interventions
- Read individual rule files when a specific task matches the rule title
- Use
assets/templates/_template.md to author new rules as the skill grows
Related Skills
marketplace-search-recsys-planning — post-member retrieval planning (search, OpenSearch, ranking). Hand off after paid-member activation.
marketplace-personalisation — post-member personalisation (AWS Personalize, impression tracking, feedback loops, two-sided matching). Hand off after paid-member activation.
Reference Files
| File |
Description |
| references/_sections.md |
Category definitions and cascade rationale |
| gotchas.md |
Accumulated pre-member diagnostic lessons |
| assets/templates/_template.md |
Template for authoring new rules |
| metadata.json |
Version, discipline, research references |
1---2name: marketplace-pre-member-personalisation3description: Pre-member journey of a two-sided trust marketplace — from anonymous landing through onboarding, registration, and the paid-membership paywall. Covers anonymous signal inference, what pet owners specifically need to validate before paying (safety, availability, competence, effort, local cost comparison), what pet sitters specifically need to validate (opportunity, first-stay path, daily commitment, hidden costs), information-asymmetry closure, progressive profile building, social proof, conversion psychology, onboarding intent capture, identity stitching, and pre-member measurement. Triggers on tasks involving visitor-to-member conversion, anonymous personalisation, onboarding flow design, paywall timing, pre-member ranking, or any question about what a pet owner or pet sitter needs to see before paying. Use this skill BEFORE marketplace-personalisation and marketplace-search-recsys-planning.4---5# Marketplace Engineering Two-Sided Pre-Member Personalisation Best Practices
6
7Comprehensive design and diagnostic guide for the pre-member journey of a two-sided
8trust marketplace. Covers anonymous signal inference, side-specific validation (what
9pet owners and pet sitters each need to see before paying), information-asymmetry
10closure, progressive profile building, social proof, conversion psychology, onboarding
11intent capture, identity stitching, and pre-member measurement. Contains 53 rules across
1210 categories, ordered by cascade impact, every rule grounded in published consumer-trust
13and decision research.
14
15## When to Apply
16
17Reference this skill when:
18
19- Designing or reviewing the anonymous landing page and first-render experience
20- Choosing what to show a visitor before they have registered or paid
21- Designing the onboarding flow and deciding which questions to ask in what order
22- Planning the paywall moment — timing, copy, triggers, price anchoring
23- Diagnosing a conversion funnel that is leaking between visit and paid membership
24- Choosing how to persist visitor state across the anonymous → registered → member transition
25- Measuring pre-member experiments and deciding whether to ship an intervention
26- Answering "what does a pet owner or sitter actually need to believe before paying?"
27
28This skill is the **precursor** to `marketplace-personalisation` and
29`marketplace-search-recsys-planning`. Start here for anything pre-paid-membership;
30hand off to those two skills at the paid-member boundary.
31
32## Research foundations
33
34Every rule in this skill is grounded in published research on consumer trust,
35decision-making under risk, marketplace economics, and experimentation:
36
37| Research source | What it informs |
38|---|---|
39| Cialdini — *Influence* | Social proof (specific beats aggregate), similarity principle, commitment |
40| Kahneman & Tversky — Prospect Theory | Loss aversion, price anchoring, risk framing |
41| Roth — *Who Gets What and Why* | Matching-market dynamics, two-sided acceptance rates, cold-start penalty |
42| Fogg — Behavior Model | Motivation × ability × trigger, paywall timing |
43| Bandura — Self-Efficacy Theory | First-stay path design, concrete-step persuasion |
44| Slovic — Affect Heuristic | Risk overweighting, safety-signal prominence |
45| Nielsen Norman Group | Form design, trust, review credibility |
46| Trope & Liberman — Construal Level Theory | Psychological distance, local proof |
47| Ein-Gar, Shiv, Tormala — Blemishing Effect | Mixed-review credibility |
48| Small & Loewenstein — Identifiable Victim Effect | Named-person vs statistic evidence |
49| Green & Brock — Narrative Transportation | First-experience stories |
50| Kohavi — Trustworthy Online Experiments | Primary outcomes, proxy metrics, segmentation |
51| Radlinski & Craswell — Optimized Interleaving | Fast ranking experiments |
52| Airbnb / DoorDash engineering | Two-sided marketplace ranking and search |
53
54## Rule Categories
55
56Categories are ordered by cascade impact on the pre-member conversion journey:
57
58| # | Category | Prefix | Impact |
59|---|----------|--------|--------|
60| 1 | Anonymous Signal Inference | `signal-` | CRITICAL |
61| 2 | Pet Owner Validation and Trust | `owner-` | CRITICAL |
62| 3 | Pet Sitter Validation and Opportunity | `sitter-` | HIGH |
63| 4 | Information-Asymmetry Closure | `gap-` | HIGH |
64| 5 | Progressive Profile Building | `profile-` | MEDIUM-HIGH |
65| 6 | Social Proof and Lookalike Cohorts | `proof-` | MEDIUM-HIGH |
66| 7 | Personalised Conversion Triggers | `convert-` | MEDIUM-HIGH |
67| 8 | Onboarding Intent Capture | `onboard-` | MEDIUM |
68| 9 | Identity Stitching | `stitch-` | MEDIUM |
69| 10 | Pre-Member Measurement and Experimentation | `measure-` | MEDIUM |
70
71## Quick Reference
72
73### 1. Anonymous Signal Inference (CRITICAL)
74
75- [`signal-extract-role-from-url-and-referrer`](references/signal-extract-role-from-url-and-referrer.md) — side inferred from URL path before first render
76- [`signal-infer-geography-with-confidence`](references/signal-infer-geography-with-confidence.md) — geo-IP with confidence, not false certainty
77- [`signal-capture-entry-point-metadata`](references/signal-capture-entry-point-metadata.md) — UTM, referrer, landing path persisted per session
78- [`signal-use-anonymous-session-tokens`](references/signal-use-anonymous-session-tokens.md) — session-level identity from the first request
79- [`signal-classify-inbound-intent`](references/signal-classify-inbound-intent.md) — transactional vs investigative vs curiosity
80- [`signal-separate-raw-from-derived`](references/signal-separate-raw-from-derived.md) — raw signal plus versioned derived features
81
82### 2. Pet Owner Validation and Trust (CRITICAL)
83
84- [`owner-show-specific-local-reviews`](references/owner-show-specific-local-reviews.md) — identifiable-victim social proof, not aggregate stats
85- [`owner-display-honest-local-availability`](references/owner-display-honest-local-availability.md) — honest liquidity beats inflated counts (expectancy-violation research)
86- [`owner-surface-safety-guarantees-prominently`](references/owner-surface-safety-guarantees-prominently.md) — insurance and coverage above the fold (Slovic affect heuristic)
87- [`owner-rank-sitters-by-pet-match-experience`](references/owner-rank-sitters-by-pet-match-experience.md) — feasibility by pet type, not global popularity
88- [`owner-demystify-effort-explicitly`](references/owner-demystify-effort-explicitly.md) — explicit time budget beats aspirational copy (Fogg)
89- [`owner-anchor-cost-against-local-alternative`](references/owner-anchor-cost-against-local-alternative.md) — local kennel price as anchor (Kahneman)
90
91### 3. Pet Sitter Validation and Opportunity (HIGH)
92
93- [`sitter-show-inventory-in-target-destinations`](references/sitter-show-inventory-in-target-destinations.md) — target-specific supply, not global counts
94- [`sitter-be-honest-about-first-stay-competition`](references/sitter-be-honest-about-first-stay-competition.md) — cohort-specific acceptance rates
95- [`sitter-provide-concrete-first-stay-path`](references/sitter-provide-concrete-first-stay-path.md) — five-step path (Bandura self-efficacy)
96- [`sitter-show-typical-daily-commitment`](references/sitter-show-typical-daily-commitment.md) — explicit hours and walks, not "varies"
97- [`sitter-rank-stays-by-travel-goal`](references/sitter-rank-stays-by-travel-goal.md) — goal-aware ranking
98- [`sitter-disclose-hidden-costs-transparently`](references/sitter-disclose-hidden-costs-transparently.md) — food, utilities, transport (Edelman trust research)
99
100### 4. Information-Asymmetry Closure (HIGH)
101
102- [`gap-warn-about-cold-start-penalty`](references/gap-warn-about-cold-start-penalty.md) — first transaction is the hardest; say so
103- [`gap-surface-lead-time-reality`](references/gap-surface-lead-time-reality.md) — median booking advance per destination
104- [`gap-display-acceptance-rate-for-profile-shape`](references/gap-display-acceptance-rate-for-profile-shape.md) — cohort acceptance rate before paying
105- [`gap-route-unworkable-segments-to-alternatives`](references/gap-route-unworkable-segments-to-alternatives.md) — decline payment rather than sell false hope
106- [`gap-surface-seasonal-supply-constraints`](references/gap-surface-seasonal-supply-constraints.md) — seasonal curves with visitor month highlighted
107- [`gap-link-to-realistic-first-experience-story`](references/gap-link-to-realistic-first-experience-story.md) — narrative transportation with honest friction
108
109### 5. Progressive Profile Building (MEDIUM-HIGH)
110
111- [`profile-build-incrementally-on-each-interaction`](references/profile-build-incrementally-on-each-interaction.md) — click updates profile, next page reranks
112- [`profile-decay-features-with-inactivity`](references/profile-decay-features-with-inactivity.md) — exponential decay, 5-minute half-life
113- [`profile-persist-across-tabs-and-reloads`](references/profile-persist-across-tabs-and-reloads.md) — server-side session-keyed store
114- [`profile-surface-confidence-alongside-predictions`](references/profile-surface-confidence-alongside-predictions.md) — confidence scores next to values
115- [`profile-reset-on-explicit-role-change`](references/profile-reset-on-explicit-role-change.md) — role switch clears role-specific features
116
117### 6. Social Proof and Lookalike Cohorts (MEDIUM-HIGH)
118
119- [`proof-use-specific-peer-stories-not-aggregates`](references/proof-use-specific-peer-stories-not-aggregates.md) — named people beat "4.9 stars"
120- [`proof-match-peer-stories-to-inferred-cohort`](references/proof-match-peer-stories-to-inferred-cohort.md) — similarity principle
121- [`proof-source-stories-from-real-history-not-handpicked`](references/proof-source-stories-from-real-history-not-handpicked.md) — data pipeline, not marketing
122- [`proof-localise-social-proof-to-visitor-area`](references/proof-localise-social-proof-to-visitor-area.md) — psychological distance reduction
123- [`proof-surface-mixed-reviews-not-only-five-star`](references/proof-surface-mixed-reviews-not-only-five-star.md) — blemishing effect
124
125### 7. Personalised Conversion Triggers (MEDIUM-HIGH)
126
127- [`convert-trigger-paywall-on-specific-listings`](references/convert-trigger-paywall-on-specific-listings.md) — specific object beats generic modal
128- [`convert-use-loss-aversion-framing-on-soft-locks`](references/convert-use-loss-aversion-framing-on-soft-locks.md) — "don't lose what you built" (Kahneman)
129- [`convert-anchor-price-against-local-alternative`](references/convert-anchor-price-against-local-alternative.md) — role-appropriate local anchor
130- [`convert-never-interrupt-active-search`](references/convert-never-interrupt-active-search.md) — natural pause points only (Fogg)
131- [`convert-re-engage-non-converting-registrants-personalised`](references/convert-re-engage-non-converting-registrants-personalised.md) — personalised triggers beat generic
132
133### 8. Onboarding Intent Capture (MEDIUM)
134
135- [`onboard-ask-role-before-anything-else`](references/onboard-ask-role-before-anything-else.md) — role drives branching
136- [`onboard-ask-highest-information-gain-first`](references/onboard-ask-highest-information-gain-first.md) — information gain ordering
137- [`onboard-prefill-from-inferred-signal`](references/onboard-prefill-from-inferred-signal.md) — confirmation beats data entry
138- [`onboard-make-optional-questions-genuinely-skippable`](references/onboard-make-optional-questions-genuinely-skippable.md) — no dark-pattern required markers
139- [`onboard-allow-answer-revision-without-restart`](references/onboard-allow-answer-revision-without-restart.md) — revision without losing progress
140
141### 9. Identity Stitching (MEDIUM)
142
143- [`stitch-preserve-profile-across-registration`](references/stitch-preserve-profile-across-registration.md) — no reset at signup
144- [`stitch-use-deterministic-matching-for-returning-visitors`](references/stitch-use-deterministic-matching-for-returning-visitors.md) — email hash beats fingerprinting
145- [`stitch-avoid-cross-contamination-on-account-switch`](references/stitch-avoid-cross-contamination-on-account-switch.md) — household hygiene
146- [`stitch-handle-multi-device-via-privacy-safe-signal`](references/stitch-handle-multi-device-via-privacy-safe-signal.md) — deterministic-only cross-device
147- [`stitch-degrade-gracefully-on-low-confidence`](references/stitch-degrade-gracefully-on-low-confidence.md) — fresh beats bad merge
148
149### 10. Pre-Member Measurement and Experimentation (MEDIUM)
150
151- [`measure-define-anonymous-to-member-as-primary-outcome`](references/measure-define-anonymous-to-member-as-primary-outcome.md) — one primary metric, rest are diagnostics
152- [`measure-attribute-conversion-to-signal-change`](references/measure-attribute-conversion-to-signal-change.md) — profile-diff attribution
153- [`measure-segment-by-channel-and-visitor-profile`](references/measure-segment-by-channel-and-visitor-profile.md) — Simpson's paradox prevention
154- [`measure-run-interleaving-for-fast-experiments`](references/measure-run-interleaving-for-fast-experiments.md) — 10-100x less sample for ranking
155
156## Living Context
157
158This skill treats the product as evolving. Three living artefacts carry context across
159sessions, releases and team changes:
160
161- **`gotchas.md`** — append-only diagnostic lessons from pre-member conversion incidents
162- **Visitor-concern matrix** — the side-by-side table of what each side needs to validate, extended as new concerns surface
163- **Pre-member experiment log** — every conversion experiment with hypothesis, cohort, intervention, outcome
164
165Update all three after every shipped change.
166
167## How to Use
168
169- Read [`references/_sections.md`](references/_sections.md) for category structure and cascade rationale
170- Read [`gotchas.md`](gotchas.md) for accumulated lessons before suggesting interventions
171- Read individual rule files when a specific task matches the rule title
172- Use [`assets/templates/_template.md`](assets/templates/_template.md) to author new rules as the skill grows
173
174## Related Skills
175
176- **`marketplace-search-recsys-planning`** — post-member retrieval planning (search, OpenSearch, ranking). Hand off after paid-member activation.
177- **`marketplace-personalisation`** — post-member personalisation (AWS Personalize, impression tracking, feedback loops, two-sided matching). Hand off after paid-member activation.
178
179## Reference Files
180
181| File | Description |
182|------|-------------|
183| [references/_sections.md](references/_sections.md) | Category definitions and cascade rationale |
184| [gotchas.md](gotchas.md) | Accumulated pre-member diagnostic lessons |
185| [assets/templates/_template.md](assets/templates/_template.md) | Template for authoring new rules |
186| [metadata.json](metadata.json) | Version, discipline, research references |