Marketplace Engineering Two-Sided Pre-Member Personalisation Best Practices
Comprehensive design and diagnostic guide for the pre-member journey of a two-sided
trust marketplace. Covers anonymous signal inference, side-specific validation (what
pet owners and pet sitters each need to see before paying), information-asymmetry
closure, progressive profile building, social proof, conversion psychology, onboarding
intent capture, identity stitching, and pre-member measurement. Contains 53 rules across
10 categories, ordered by cascade impact, every rule grounded in published consumer-trust
and decision research.
When to Apply
Reference this skill when:
- Designing or reviewing the anonymous landing page and first-render experience
- Choosing what to show a visitor before they have registered or paid
- Designing the onboarding flow and deciding which questions to ask in what order
- Planning the paywall moment — timing, copy, triggers, price anchoring
- Diagnosing a conversion funnel that is leaking between visit and paid membership
- Choosing how to persist visitor state across the anonymous → registered → member transition
- Measuring pre-member experiments and deciding whether to ship an intervention
- Answering "what does a pet owner or sitter actually need to believe before paying?"
This skill is the precursor to marketplace-personalisation and
marketplace-search-recsys-planning. Start here for anything pre-paid-membership;
hand off to those two skills at the paid-member boundary.
Research foundations
Every rule in this skill is grounded in published research on consumer trust,
decision-making under risk, marketplace economics, and experimentation:
| Research source |
What it informs |
| Cialdini — Influence |
Social proof (specific beats aggregate), similarity principle, commitment |
| Kahneman & Tversky — Prospect Theory |
Loss aversion, price anchoring, risk framing |
| Roth — Who Gets What and Why |
Matching-market dynamics, two-sided acceptance rates, cold-start penalty |
| Fogg — Behavior Model |
Motivation × ability × trigger, paywall timing |
| Bandura — Self-Efficacy Theory |
First-stay path design, concrete-step persuasion |
| Slovic — Affect Heuristic |
Risk overweighting, safety-signal prominence |
| Nielsen Norman Group |
Form design, trust, review credibility |
| Trope & Liberman — Construal Level Theory |
Psychological distance, local proof |
| Ein-Gar, Shiv, Tormala — Blemishing Effect |
Mixed-review credibility |
| Small & Loewenstein — Identifiable Victim Effect |
Named-person vs statistic evidence |
| Green & Brock — Narrative Transportation |
First-experience stories |
| Kohavi — Trustworthy Online Experiments |
Primary outcomes, proxy metrics, segmentation |
| Radlinski & Craswell — Optimized Interleaving |
Fast ranking experiments |
| Airbnb / DoorDash engineering |
Two-sided marketplace ranking and search |
Rule Categories
Categories are ordered by cascade impact on the pre-member conversion journey:
| # |
Category |
Prefix |
Impact |
| 1 |
Anonymous Signal Inference |
signal- |
CRITICAL |
| 2 |
Pet Owner Validation and Trust |
owner- |
CRITICAL |
| 3 |
Pet Sitter Validation and Opportunity |
sitter- |
HIGH |
| 4 |
Information-Asymmetry Closure |
gap- |
HIGH |
| 5 |
Progressive Profile Building |
profile- |
MEDIUM-HIGH |
| 6 |
Social Proof and Lookalike Cohorts |
proof- |
MEDIUM-HIGH |
| 7 |
Personalised Conversion Triggers |
convert- |
MEDIUM-HIGH |
| 8 |
Onboarding Intent Capture |
onboard- |
MEDIUM |
| 9 |
Identity Stitching |
stitch- |
MEDIUM |
| 10 |
Pre-Member Measurement and Experimentation |
measure- |
MEDIUM |
Quick Reference
1. Anonymous Signal Inference (CRITICAL)
signal-extract-role-from-url-and-referrer — side inferred from URL path before first render
signal-infer-geography-with-confidence — geo-IP with confidence, not false certainty
signal-capture-entry-point-metadata — UTM, referrer, landing path persisted per session
signal-use-anonymous-session-tokens — session-level identity from the first request
signal-classify-inbound-intent — transactional vs investigative vs curiosity
signal-separate-raw-from-derived — raw signal plus versioned derived features
2. Pet Owner Validation and Trust (CRITICAL)
owner-show-specific-local-reviews — identifiable-victim social proof, not aggregate stats
owner-display-honest-local-availability — honest liquidity beats inflated counts (expectancy-violation research)
owner-surface-safety-guarantees-prominently — insurance and coverage above the fold (Slovic affect heuristic)
owner-rank-sitters-by-pet-match-experience — feasibility by pet type, not global popularity
owner-demystify-effort-explicitly — explicit time budget beats aspirational copy (Fogg)
owner-anchor-cost-against-local-alternative — local kennel price as anchor (Kahneman)
3. Pet Sitter Validation and Opportunity (HIGH)
sitter-show-inventory-in-target-destinations — target-specific supply, not global counts
sitter-be-honest-about-first-stay-competition — cohort-specific acceptance rates
sitter-provide-concrete-first-stay-path — five-step path (Bandura self-efficacy)
sitter-show-typical-daily-commitment — explicit hours and walks, not "varies"
sitter-rank-stays-by-travel-goal — goal-aware ranking
sitter-disclose-hidden-costs-transparently — food, utilities, transport (Edelman trust research)
4. Information-Asymmetry Closure (HIGH)
gap-warn-about-cold-start-penalty — first transaction is the hardest; say so
gap-surface-lead-time-reality — median booking advance per destination
gap-display-acceptance-rate-for-profile-shape — cohort acceptance rate before paying
gap-route-unworkable-segments-to-alternatives — decline payment rather than sell false hope
gap-surface-seasonal-supply-constraints — seasonal curves with visitor month highlighted
gap-link-to-realistic-first-experience-story — narrative transportation with honest friction
5. Progressive Profile Building (MEDIUM-HIGH)
profile-build-incrementally-on-each-interaction — click updates profile, next page reranks
profile-decay-features-with-inactivity — exponential decay, 5-minute half-life
profile-persist-across-tabs-and-reloads — server-side session-keyed store
profile-surface-confidence-alongside-predictions — confidence scores next to values
profile-reset-on-explicit-role-change — role switch clears role-specific features
6. Social Proof and Lookalike Cohorts (MEDIUM-HIGH)
proof-use-specific-peer-stories-not-aggregates — named people beat "4.9 stars"
proof-match-peer-stories-to-inferred-cohort — similarity principle
proof-source-stories-from-real-history-not-handpicked — data pipeline, not marketing
proof-localise-social-proof-to-visitor-area — psychological distance reduction
proof-surface-mixed-reviews-not-only-five-star — blemishing effect
7. Personalised Conversion Triggers (MEDIUM-HIGH)
convert-trigger-paywall-on-specific-listings — specific object beats generic modal
convert-use-loss-aversion-framing-on-soft-locks — "don't lose what you built" (Kahneman)
convert-anchor-price-against-local-alternative — role-appropriate local anchor
convert-never-interrupt-active-search — natural pause points only (Fogg)
convert-re-engage-non-converting-registrants-personalised — personalised triggers beat generic
8. Onboarding Intent Capture (MEDIUM)
onboard-ask-role-before-anything-else — role drives branching
onboard-ask-highest-information-gain-first — information gain ordering
onboard-prefill-from-inferred-signal — confirmation beats data entry
onboard-make-optional-questions-genuinely-skippable — no dark-pattern required markers
onboard-allow-answer-revision-without-restart — revision without losing progress
9. Identity Stitching (MEDIUM)
stitch-preserve-profile-across-registration — no reset at signup
stitch-use-deterministic-matching-for-returning-visitors — email hash beats fingerprinting
stitch-avoid-cross-contamination-on-account-switch — household hygiene
stitch-handle-multi-device-via-privacy-safe-signal — deterministic-only cross-device
stitch-degrade-gracefully-on-low-confidence — fresh beats bad merge
10. Pre-Member Measurement and Experimentation (MEDIUM)
measure-define-anonymous-to-member-as-primary-outcome — one primary metric, rest are diagnostics
measure-attribute-conversion-to-signal-change — profile-diff attribution
measure-segment-by-channel-and-visitor-profile — Simpson's paradox prevention
measure-run-interleaving-for-fast-experiments — 10-100x less sample for ranking
Living Context
This skill treats the product as evolving. Three living artefacts carry context across
sessions, releases and team changes:
gotchas.md — append-only diagnostic lessons from pre-member conversion incidents
- Visitor-concern matrix — the side-by-side table of what each side needs to validate, extended as new concerns surface
- Pre-member experiment log — every conversion experiment with hypothesis, cohort, intervention, outcome
Update all three after every shipped change.
How to Use
- Read
references/_sections.md for category structure and cascade rationale
- Read
gotchas.md for accumulated lessons before suggesting interventions
- Read individual rule files when a specific task matches the rule title
- Use
assets/templates/_template.md to author new rules as the skill grows
Related Skills
marketplace-search-recsys-planning — post-member retrieval planning (search, OpenSearch, ranking). Hand off after paid-member activation.
marketplace-personalisation — post-member personalisation (AWS Personalize, impression tracking, feedback loops, two-sided matching). Hand off after paid-member activation.
Reference Files
| File |
Description |
| references/_sections.md |
Category definitions and cascade rationale |
| gotchas.md |
Accumulated pre-member diagnostic lessons |
| assets/templates/_template.md |
Template for authoring new rules |
| metadata.json |
Version, discipline, research references |
1---2name: marketplace-pre-member-personalisation-23description: Use this skill whenever designing, building, reviewing, or diagnosing the pre-member journey of a two-sided trust marketplace — from anonymous landing through onboarding, registration, and the paid-membership paywall. Covers anonymous signal inference, what pet owners specifically need to validate before paying (safety, availability, competence, effort, local cost comparison), what pet sitters specifically need to validate (opportunity, first-stay path, daily commitment, hidden costs), information-asymmetry closure, progressive profile building, social proof, conversion psychology, onboarding intent capture, identity stitching, and pre-member measurement. Every rule is grounded in published consumer-trust and decision research — Cialdini, Kahneman, Roth, Fogg, Bandura, Slovic, Nielsen Norman Group, and the Airbnb / DoorDash engineering literature. Triggers on tasks involving visitor-to-member conversion, anonymous personalisation, onboarding flow design, paywall timing, pre-member ranking, or any question abo4---56# Marketplace Engineering Two-Sided Pre-Member Personalisation Best Practices78Comprehensive design and diagnostic guide for the pre-member journey of a two-sided9trust marketplace. Covers anonymous signal inference, side-specific validation (what10pet owners and pet sitters each need to see before paying), information-asymmetry11closure, progressive profile building, social proof, conversion psychology, onboarding12intent capture, identity stitching, and pre-member measurement. Contains 53 rules across1310 categories, ordered by cascade impact, every rule grounded in published consumer-trust14and decision research.1516## When to Apply1718Reference this skill when:1920- Designing or reviewing the anonymous landing page and first-render experience21- Choosing what to show a visitor before they have registered or paid22- Designing the onboarding flow and deciding which questions to ask in what order23- Planning the paywall moment — timing, copy, triggers, price anchoring24- Diagnosing a conversion funnel that is leaking between visit and paid membership25- Choosing how to persist visitor state across the anonymous → registered → member transition26- Measuring pre-member experiments and deciding whether to ship an intervention27- Answering "what does a pet owner or sitter actually need to believe before paying?"2829This skill is the **precursor** to `marketplace-personalisation` and30`marketplace-search-recsys-planning`. Start here for anything pre-paid-membership;31hand off to those two skills at the paid-member boundary.3233## Research foundations3435Every rule in this skill is grounded in published research on consumer trust,36decision-making under risk, marketplace economics, and experimentation:3738| Research source | What it informs |39|---|---|40| Cialdini — *Influence* | Social proof (specific beats aggregate), similarity principle, commitment |41| Kahneman & Tversky — Prospect Theory | Loss aversion, price anchoring, risk framing |42| Roth — *Who Gets What and Why* | Matching-market dynamics, two-sided acceptance rates, cold-start penalty |43| Fogg — Behavior Model | Motivation × ability × trigger, paywall timing |44| Bandura — Self-Efficacy Theory | First-stay path design, concrete-step persuasion |45| Slovic — Affect Heuristic | Risk overweighting, safety-signal prominence |46| Nielsen Norman Group | Form design, trust, review credibility |47| Trope & Liberman — Construal Level Theory | Psychological distance, local proof |48| Ein-Gar, Shiv, Tormala — Blemishing Effect | Mixed-review credibility |49| Small & Loewenstein — Identifiable Victim Effect | Named-person vs statistic evidence |50| Green & Brock — Narrative Transportation | First-experience stories |51| Kohavi — Trustworthy Online Experiments | Primary outcomes, proxy metrics, segmentation |52| Radlinski & Craswell — Optimized Interleaving | Fast ranking experiments |53| Airbnb / DoorDash engineering | Two-sided marketplace ranking and search |5455## Rule Categories5657Categories are ordered by cascade impact on the pre-member conversion journey:5859| # | Category | Prefix | Impact |60|---|----------|--------|--------|61| 1 | Anonymous Signal Inference | `signal-` | CRITICAL |62| 2 | Pet Owner Validation and Trust | `owner-` | CRITICAL |63| 3 | Pet Sitter Validation and Opportunity | `sitter-` | HIGH |64| 4 | Information-Asymmetry Closure | `gap-` | HIGH |65| 5 | Progressive Profile Building | `profile-` | MEDIUM-HIGH |66| 6 | Social Proof and Lookalike Cohorts | `proof-` | MEDIUM-HIGH |67| 7 | Personalised Conversion Triggers | `convert-` | MEDIUM-HIGH |68| 8 | Onboarding Intent Capture | `onboard-` | MEDIUM |69| 9 | Identity Stitching | `stitch-` | MEDIUM |70| 10 | Pre-Member Measurement and Experimentation | `measure-` | MEDIUM |7172## Quick Reference7374### 1. Anonymous Signal Inference (CRITICAL)7576- [`signal-extract-role-from-url-and-referrer`](references/signal-extract-role-from-url-and-referrer.md) — side inferred from URL path before first render77- [`signal-infer-geography-with-confidence`](references/signal-infer-geography-with-confidence.md) — geo-IP with confidence, not false certainty78- [`signal-capture-entry-point-metadata`](references/signal-capture-entry-point-metadata.md) — UTM, referrer, landing path persisted per session79- [`signal-use-anonymous-session-tokens`](references/signal-use-anonymous-session-tokens.md) — session-level identity from the first request80- [`signal-classify-inbound-intent`](references/signal-classify-inbound-intent.md) — transactional vs investigative vs curiosity81- [`signal-separate-raw-from-derived`](references/signal-separate-raw-from-derived.md) — raw signal plus versioned derived features8283### 2. Pet Owner Validation and Trust (CRITICAL)8485- [`owner-show-specific-local-reviews`](references/owner-show-specific-local-reviews.md) — identifiable-victim social proof, not aggregate stats86- [`owner-display-honest-local-availability`](references/owner-display-honest-local-availability.md) — honest liquidity beats inflated counts (expectancy-violation research)87- [`owner-surface-safety-guarantees-prominently`](references/owner-surface-safety-guarantees-prominently.md) — insurance and coverage above the fold (Slovic affect heuristic)88- [`owner-rank-sitters-by-pet-match-experience`](references/owner-rank-sitters-by-pet-match-experience.md) — feasibility by pet type, not global popularity89- [`owner-demystify-effort-explicitly`](references/owner-demystify-effort-explicitly.md) — explicit time budget beats aspirational copy (Fogg)90- [`owner-anchor-cost-against-local-alternative`](references/owner-anchor-cost-against-local-alternative.md) — local kennel price as anchor (Kahneman)9192### 3. Pet Sitter Validation and Opportunity (HIGH)9394- [`sitter-show-inventory-in-target-destinations`](references/sitter-show-inventory-in-target-destinations.md) — target-specific supply, not global counts95- [`sitter-be-honest-about-first-stay-competition`](references/sitter-be-honest-about-first-stay-competition.md) — cohort-specific acceptance rates96- [`sitter-provide-concrete-first-stay-path`](references/sitter-provide-concrete-first-stay-path.md) — five-step path (Bandura self-efficacy)97- [`sitter-show-typical-daily-commitment`](references/sitter-show-typical-daily-commitment.md) — explicit hours and walks, not "varies"98- [`sitter-rank-stays-by-travel-goal`](references/sitter-rank-stays-by-travel-goal.md) — goal-aware ranking99- [`sitter-disclose-hidden-costs-transparently`](references/sitter-disclose-hidden-costs-transparently.md) — food, utilities, transport (Edelman trust research)100101### 4. Information-Asymmetry Closure (HIGH)102103- [`gap-warn-about-cold-start-penalty`](references/gap-warn-about-cold-start-penalty.md) — first transaction is the hardest; say so104- [`gap-surface-lead-time-reality`](references/gap-surface-lead-time-reality.md) — median booking advance per destination105- [`gap-display-acceptance-rate-for-profile-shape`](references/gap-display-acceptance-rate-for-profile-shape.md) — cohort acceptance rate before paying106- [`gap-route-unworkable-segments-to-alternatives`](references/gap-route-unworkable-segments-to-alternatives.md) — decline payment rather than sell false hope107- [`gap-surface-seasonal-supply-constraints`](references/gap-surface-seasonal-supply-constraints.md) — seasonal curves with visitor month highlighted108- [`gap-link-to-realistic-first-experience-story`](references/gap-link-to-realistic-first-experience-story.md) — narrative transportation with honest friction109110### 5. Progressive Profile Building (MEDIUM-HIGH)111112- [`profile-build-incrementally-on-each-interaction`](references/profile-build-incrementally-on-each-interaction.md) — click updates profile, next page reranks113- [`profile-decay-features-with-inactivity`](references/profile-decay-features-with-inactivity.md) — exponential decay, 5-minute half-life114- [`profile-persist-across-tabs-and-reloads`](references/profile-persist-across-tabs-and-reloads.md) — server-side session-keyed store115- [`profile-surface-confidence-alongside-predictions`](references/profile-surface-confidence-alongside-predictions.md) — confidence scores next to values116- [`profile-reset-on-explicit-role-change`](references/profile-reset-on-explicit-role-change.md) — role switch clears role-specific features117118### 6. Social Proof and Lookalike Cohorts (MEDIUM-HIGH)119120- [`proof-use-specific-peer-stories-not-aggregates`](references/proof-use-specific-peer-stories-not-aggregates.md) — named people beat "4.9 stars"121- [`proof-match-peer-stories-to-inferred-cohort`](references/proof-match-peer-stories-to-inferred-cohort.md) — similarity principle122- [`proof-source-stories-from-real-history-not-handpicked`](references/proof-source-stories-from-real-history-not-handpicked.md) — data pipeline, not marketing123- [`proof-localise-social-proof-to-visitor-area`](references/proof-localise-social-proof-to-visitor-area.md) — psychological distance reduction124- [`proof-surface-mixed-reviews-not-only-five-star`](references/proof-surface-mixed-reviews-not-only-five-star.md) — blemishing effect125126### 7. Personalised Conversion Triggers (MEDIUM-HIGH)127128- [`convert-trigger-paywall-on-specific-listings`](references/convert-trigger-paywall-on-specific-listings.md) — specific object beats generic modal129- [`convert-use-loss-aversion-framing-on-soft-locks`](references/convert-use-loss-aversion-framing-on-soft-locks.md) — "don't lose what you built" (Kahneman)130- [`convert-anchor-price-against-local-alternative`](references/convert-anchor-price-against-local-alternative.md) — role-appropriate local anchor131- [`convert-never-interrupt-active-search`](references/convert-never-interrupt-active-search.md) — natural pause points only (Fogg)132- [`convert-re-engage-non-converting-registrants-personalised`](references/convert-re-engage-non-converting-registrants-personalised.md) — personalised triggers beat generic133134### 8. Onboarding Intent Capture (MEDIUM)135136- [`onboard-ask-role-before-anything-else`](references/onboard-ask-role-before-anything-else.md) — role drives branching137- [`onboard-ask-highest-information-gain-first`](references/onboard-ask-highest-information-gain-first.md) — information gain ordering138- [`onboard-prefill-from-inferred-signal`](references/onboard-prefill-from-inferred-signal.md) — confirmation beats data entry139- [`onboard-make-optional-questions-genuinely-skippable`](references/onboard-make-optional-questions-genuinely-skippable.md) — no dark-pattern required markers140- [`onboard-allow-answer-revision-without-restart`](references/onboard-allow-answer-revision-without-restart.md) — revision without losing progress141142### 9. Identity Stitching (MEDIUM)143144- [`stitch-preserve-profile-across-registration`](references/stitch-preserve-profile-across-registration.md) — no reset at signup145- [`stitch-use-deterministic-matching-for-returning-visitors`](references/stitch-use-deterministic-matching-for-returning-visitors.md) — email hash beats fingerprinting146- [`stitch-avoid-cross-contamination-on-account-switch`](references/stitch-avoid-cross-contamination-on-account-switch.md) — household hygiene147- [`stitch-handle-multi-device-via-privacy-safe-signal`](references/stitch-handle-multi-device-via-privacy-safe-signal.md) — deterministic-only cross-device148- [`stitch-degrade-gracefully-on-low-confidence`](references/stitch-degrade-gracefully-on-low-confidence.md) — fresh beats bad merge149150### 10. Pre-Member Measurement and Experimentation (MEDIUM)151152- [`measure-define-anonymous-to-member-as-primary-outcome`](references/measure-define-anonymous-to-member-as-primary-outcome.md) — one primary metric, rest are diagnostics153- [`measure-attribute-conversion-to-signal-change`](references/measure-attribute-conversion-to-signal-change.md) — profile-diff attribution154- [`measure-segment-by-channel-and-visitor-profile`](references/measure-segment-by-channel-and-visitor-profile.md) — Simpson's paradox prevention155- [`measure-run-interleaving-for-fast-experiments`](references/measure-run-interleaving-for-fast-experiments.md) — 10-100x less sample for ranking156157## Living Context158159This skill treats the product as evolving. Three living artefacts carry context across160sessions, releases and team changes:161162- **`gotchas.md`** — append-only diagnostic lessons from pre-member conversion incidents163- **Visitor-concern matrix** — the side-by-side table of what each side needs to validate, extended as new concerns surface164- **Pre-member experiment log** — every conversion experiment with hypothesis, cohort, intervention, outcome165166Update all three after every shipped change.167168## How to Use169170- Read [`references/_sections.md`](references/_sections.md) for category structure and cascade rationale171- Read [`gotchas.md`](gotchas.md) for accumulated lessons before suggesting interventions172- Read individual rule files when a specific task matches the rule title173- Use [`assets/templates/_template.md`](assets/templates/_template.md) to author new rules as the skill grows174175## Related Skills176177- **`marketplace-search-recsys-planning`** — post-member retrieval planning (search, OpenSearch, ranking). Hand off after paid-member activation.178- **`marketplace-personalisation`** — post-member personalisation (AWS Personalize, impression tracking, feedback loops, two-sided matching). Hand off after paid-member activation.179180## Reference Files181182| File | Description |183|------|-------------|184| [references/_sections.md](references/_sections.md) | Category definitions and cascade rationale |185| [gotchas.md](gotchas.md) | Accumulated pre-member diagnostic lessons |186| [assets/templates/_template.md](assets/templates/_template.md) | Template for authoring new rules |187| [metadata.json](metadata.json) | Version, discipline, research references |