80/20 Analysis
Find the vital 20% that generates 80% of results. Kill, delegate, or automate the rest.
Purpose
Apply Pareto principle systematically to identify high-leverage activities and eliminate low-impact busy work. Transform scattered effort into ruthless focus.
Core principle: Not all effort is equal. Most results come from a small fraction of inputs.
When to Use
Auto-triggers:
- "Too many priorities"
- "What should I focus on?"
- "Optimize [process/product/time]"
- "Cut the fat"
- "Simplify"
- "Which [X] matters most?"
Manual triggers:
- "80/20 analysis on [domain]"
- "Pareto my [features/channels/time/customers]"
- "What's high leverage here?"
- "Focus filter for [X]"
Use when:
- Scattered across too many efforts
- Low productivity despite high activity
- Need to make hard prioritization decisions
- Resource constraints require cuts
- Unclear what's actually working
Analysis Domains
1. Product Features
Question: Which features drive 80% of value/usage/satisfaction?
Inputs needed:
- List of all features
- Usage data (if available) OR user feedback
- Development cost per feature
- Maintenance burden per feature
Output: Focus on vital features, deprecate rarely-used complexity
2. Marketing Channels
Question: Which channels produce 80% of leads/conversions/revenue?
Inputs needed:
- List of all channels (content, ads, email, social, etc.)
- Performance metrics per channel
- Cost/effort per channel
- Quality of leads per channel
Output: Double down on working channels, cut waste
3. Time Allocation
Question: Which activities produce 80% of results?
Inputs needed:
- How you currently spend time (rough % breakdown)
- Impact of each activity (revenue/progress/satisfaction)
- What could be delegated/automated
- What's pure waste
Output: Restructure time toward high-leverage activities
4. Customer Segments
Question: Which 20% of customers generate 80% of revenue/referrals/satisfaction?
Inputs needed:
- Customer list or segments
- Revenue per customer/segment
- Support burden per customer/segment
- Referral rate per segment
Output: Focus on best-fit customers, fire bad-fit
5. Content Topics
Question: Which topics drive 80% of engagement/growth/conversions?
Inputs needed:
- Content pieces or topic categories
- Engagement metrics (views, shares, comments)
- Conversion metrics (if applicable)
- Creation effort per piece
Output: Create more of what works, stop what doesn't
6. SKU/Product Portfolio
Question: Which products generate 80% of revenue/profit?
Inputs needed:
- Product list
- Revenue per product
- Profit margin per product
- Operational complexity per product
Output: Focus portfolio, kill underperformers
Execution Modes
INTAKE CONTRACT (Required Before Analysis)
Specify analysis domain:
domain: [features/channels/time/customers/content/products/other]
items: [List all items to analyze - minimum 5, maximum 50]
metric: [What defines "impact" - revenue/users/satisfaction/time-saved]
current_state: [How resources currently allocated]
constraints: [What can't be changed - contracts, commitments, etc.]
CRITICAL: Data State Declaration (Per Item)
For EACH item, declare:
data_type: [exact | estimated | unknown]
confidence: [high | medium | low]
Data Type Definitions:
EXACT: You have actual metrics
- Example: Feature has 2,847 monthly active users (from analytics)
- Example: Channel generated 45 leads last month (tracked)
- Example: Activity takes 4.2 hours/week (time-tracked)
ESTIMATED: You have reasonable estimate, no hard data
- Example: Feature probably used by ~60% of users (gut + feedback)
- Example: Channel generates maybe 20-30 leads/month (rough)
- Example: Activity takes about 3-5 hours/week (estimated)
UNKNOWN: No data, pure guess
- Example: New feature, no usage data yet
- Example: Never tracked this metric
- Example: Can't estimate with any confidence
Percent-Math Rules (Enforced):
IF data_type = exact:
→ Allow "Contribution: X%" and "Cumulative: Y%"
→ Show precise percentages
IF data_type = estimated:
→ Show rank + score only
→ Show cumulative as "~X% (approx)"
→ Flag with confidence level
IF data_type = unknown:
→ NO percent math allowed
→ Output "Needs measurement plan"
→ Cannot calculate contribution without data
Minimum Viable Dataset:
If you have NO data on any items: → Run QUALITATIVE 80/20 (impact vs effort vs alignment) → Label clearly: "QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS - NO HARD DATA" → Output measurement plan as primary deliverable
If ANY input is unknown, ASK before proceeding. Do not guess.
CRITICAL: Unit of Analysis Check (Prevents Apples-to-Oranges)
Problem: 80/20 fails when items aren't comparable.
Bad example:
- "YouTube" (channel) vs "write 1 blog post" (tactic)
- "Product line" vs "single SKU"
- "Trading" (activity) vs "check email" (task)
Normalization Rule (ENFORCED):
Items must be same abstraction layer.
If mixed layers detected:
- STOP analysis
- Force re-bucketing:
- Group items into comparable categories first
- Score categories
- Then drill into top category if needed
Bucketing Process:
Step 1: Identify abstraction layers
[List all items]
Step 2: Detect mixed layers
Example:
- Items 1-5: Activities (product dev, trading, content)
- Items 6-8: Tasks (email, meetings, admin)
- Items 9-10: Projects (launch X, build Y)
MIXED LAYERS DETECTED → Cannot compare directly
Step 3: Re-bucket into single layer
Option A: Bucket UP (aggregate tasks into activities)
Option B: Bucket DOWN (break activities into tasks)
Option C: Pick one layer, exclude others
Step 4: Confirm comparable items
All items now at same abstraction level?
→ Proceed with analysis
Auto-trigger bucketing if >15 items:
When item count >15: → Ask: "These items seem varied. Should I bucket into categories first?" → Categories reduce noise, clarify vital few → Then drill into top category for detail
FAST MODE (Default - 5-10 minutes)
Use when: Quick focus decision, single domain, clear metrics
FAST MODE SCORING (Consistent with DEEP):
For each item, score THREE dimensions:
Impact (0-10): Using impact rubric
Ease (0-10): Inverse of effort (10 = very easy, 1 = very hard)
Alignment (0-10): Strategic fit with core mission
Priority Score = (Impact × Ease × Alignment) / 100
This prevents "high impact but impossible now" from dominating.
Process:
- Gather inputs (intake contract)
- Score each item: Impact, Ease, Alignment
- Calculate Priority Score
- Sort by Priority Score (not just Impact)
- Calculate cumulative impact (if data allows)
- Draw 80% threshold line
- Assign actions (Focus/Delegate/Automate/Seed/Sunset/Kill)
Output:
80/20 ANALYSIS: [Domain]
VITAL FEW (Focus on these):
1. [Item] - Impact: X/10, Cumulative: Y%
2. [Item] - Impact: X/10, Cumulative: Y%
3. [Item] - Impact: X/10, Cumulative: Y%
─────── 80% THRESHOLD ───────
TRIVIAL MANY (Delegate/Automate/Kill):
4. [Item] - Impact: X/10 → [Action]
5. [Item] - Impact: X/10 → [Action]
...
RECOMMENDED ACTIONS:
Focus: [Top 3 items - do more]
Delegate: [Items that could be handed off]
Automate: [Items that could be systematized]
Kill: [Items producing <2% impact]
EXPECTED IMPACT: [X]% of results from [Y]% of effort
DEEP MODE (15-30 minutes)
Use when: Complex portfolio, multiple metrics, strategic decisions
DEEP MODE INTAKE (Additional Required Fields):
For each item, gather:
impact_score: [0-10 using rubric]
effort_estimate: [hours/week OR dev-days OR low/med/high]
maintenance_cost: [low/medium/high - ongoing burden]
strategic_alignment: [0-10 OR low/med/high - fits core mission?]
optionality: [reversible / irreversible - can you undo this?]
dependencies:
- blockers: [what must happen first]
- downstream: [what depends on this]
- enables: [what does this unlock]
Combined Priority Formula:
Priority Score = (Impact × Strategic Alignment × Ease) / 100
Where:
- Impact: 0-10 (from rubric)
- Strategic Alignment: 0-10 (mission fit)
- Ease: 10 - Effort (inverse, so low effort = high ease)
Example:
Impact: 8, Alignment: 9, Effort: 3 (so Ease: 7)
Priority = (8 × 9 × 7) / 100 = 5.04
Higher priority score = better candidate for FOCUS
Process:
- Multi-metric scoring (impact + effort + strategic value)
- Constraint analysis (what can't be changed)
- Dependency mapping (what enables what)
- Opportunity cost calculation
- Action plan with timelines
- Risk assessment of cuts
Output:
COMPREHENSIVE 80/20 ANALYSIS
[Detailed multi-section output - see Output Templates]
Impact Scoring Rubric
Critical: NO VIBE-BASED SCORING
Each item scored 0-10 using evidence-based rubric:
For Revenue/Growth Metrics:
10: Produces >30% of total metric
8-9: Produces 15-30% of total
6-7: Produces 5-15% of total
4-5: Produces 1-5% of total
2-3: Produces <1% of total
0-1: Produces negligible/unmeasurable impact
For Time/Efficiency Metrics:
10: Saves >5 hours/week OR eliminates major bottleneck
8-9: Saves 2-5 hours/week OR significant efficiency gain
6-7: Saves 0.5-2 hours/week OR moderate improvement
4-5: Saves <30 min/week OR minor improvement
2-3: No time savings OR marginal benefit
0-1: Actually costs time OR negative value
For Strategic Value:
10: Mission-critical, can't operate without it
8-9: High strategic value, major competitive advantage
6-7: Important but not critical, good differentiation
4-5: Nice to have, minor differentiation
2-3: Minimal strategic value
0-1: No strategic value OR strategic liability
Use actual data when available. If no data, use best evidence-based estimate with confidence flag (LOW/MEDIUM/HIGH).
The 80/20 Principle
Pareto's observation:
- 80% of results come from 20% of causes
- 20% of customers generate 80% of revenue
- 20% of features get 80% of usage
- 20% of time produces 80% of output
Why this matters:
- Most effort is wasted on low-impact activities
- Focusing on vital few multiplies results
- Cutting trivial many frees resources
- Simplicity beats complexity
Common ratios (empirically observed):
- 80/20 (classic)
- 90/10 (extreme cases)
- 70/30 (less concentrated)
Your ratio may vary - the principle remains: Focus on vital few, cut trivial many
Pareto of Pareto (Operational Step)
The vital vital few: 80/20 compounds. 80% of 80% = 64% of results from 4% of inputs.
When to use: After identifying vital few, run second pass for ultra-focus.
Process:
Step 1: Run standard 80/20
Result: 5 items identified as "vital few"
Step 2: Apply 80/20 AGAIN to those 5 items
Question: "Within these 5, which 1-2 produce 80% of the value?"
Step 3: Ultra-focus on vital vital few
Result: 1-2 items = your ONLY priorities
This is where 2-6 hour/day constraints get respected.
Example:
Standard 80/20 on 20 product features:
→ 4 features (20%) drive 80% of value
Pareto of Pareto on those 4:
→ 1 feature (AI Generator) drives 65% of THOSE 4's value
Conclusion: AI Generator = 52% of total product value
→ Ultra-focus: Make AI Generator 3x better
→ Everything else is secondary
Use Pareto of Pareto when:
- Capacity extremely constrained (2-6 hours/day)
- Need ruthless single priority
- Original 80/20 still too scattered (vital few = 5+ items)
- "Focus on 5 things" still feels overwhelming
Output:
PARETO OF PARETO ANALYSIS:
Original vital few: [5 items]
Within vital few, which drives most value?
1. [Item]: 40% of vital few's value = 32% of total
2. [Item]: 30% of vital few's value = 24% of total
3. [Item]: 20% of vital few's value = 16% of total
VITAL VITAL FEW (Ultra-focus):
→ Item 1 is THE priority
→ Item 2 is secondary
→ Items 3-5 are maintenance only
Time allocation recommendation:
- Item 1: 60% of available time
- Item 2: 30% of available time
- Items 3-5: 10% of available time
Four-Action Framework (Updated)
After identifying vital vs trivial, assign actions:
1. FOCUS (Vital Few - Above 80% Line)
Criteria:
- High impact score (7-10)
- In top 20-30% of items
- Cumulative impact reaches 80% threshold
Action:
- Do MORE of this
- Allocate MORE resources
- Protect time for this
- Improve quality/consistency
Examples:
- Feature: Gets 60% of usage → Make it even better
- Channel: Drives 50% of leads → Double down on it
- Customer: Generates 40% of revenue → Give VIP treatment
- Time: Creates 70% of value → Protect this time ruthlessly
2. DELEGATE (Necessary but Low-Leverage)
Criteria:
- Medium impact (4-6)
- Someone else could do it
- Not strategic/differentiating
- Operational necessity
Action:
- Hand off to team member
- Hire contractor/VA
- Outsource to specialist
- Train someone else
Examples:
- Feature: Admin panel (necessary but not differentiating) → Junior dev
- Channel: Social media posting → VA
- Customer: Support tickets → Support team
- Time: Email management → Assistant
3. AUTOMATE (Repetitive Low-Value)
Criteria:
- Low-medium impact (3-6)
- Repetitive/systematic
- Can be automated
- Time sink if done manually
Action:
- Build automation
- Use tools/systems
- Create templates
- Set up workflows
Examples:
- Feature: Batch operations → Add bulk actions
- Channel: Social scheduling → Use automation tool
- Customer: Onboarding → Email sequence
- Time: Reporting → Automated dashboards
4. SEED (Small Bets with Asymmetric Upside)
Criteria:
- Low current impact (0-3) BUT high expected upside
- Experimental probe OR enabling work
- Cheap to run (<2 hours/week or <$100/month)
- Timeboxed validation possible
Action:
- Keep running at minimal investment
- Set validation timeline (14-30 days)
- Define success metric
- Promote to FOCUS or SUNSET based on results
Examples:
- Feature: Beta experiment with 10 users → Test 30 days, measure adoption
- Channel: New platform (TikTok) → 2 hours/week for 3 weeks, track leads
- Customer: Small segment with potential → Monitor for 60 days
- Time: Compounding asset (email list building) → Keep minimal effort
SEED prevents killing the future because it's not paying yet.
5. SUNSET (Phase Out Low-Value)
Criteria:
- Low impact (0-3)
- Consuming resources
- No strategic value
- Has dependencies OR exit costs
Action:
- Stop NEW investment
- Minimal maintenance only
- Planned wind-down with timeline
- Notify stakeholders
- Migration plan if needed
SUNSET Plan Template:
Item: [Name]
Impact score: [X]/10
Why sunset: [Reason]
What breaks if stopped:
- [Dependency 1]
- [Dependency 2]
Who needs notice:
- [Stakeholder 1]
- [Stakeholder 2]
Rollback plan (if needed):
- [How to reverse if critical issue]
Timeline:
- Announce: [Date]
- Stop investment: [Date]
- Minimal maintenance period: [Duration]
- Full sunset: [Date]
Resources freed: [Time/money/attention]
Examples:
- Feature: Used by 2% but has legacy users → 90-day sunset with migration
- Channel: No leads in 6 months but has brand presence → Wind down over 60 days
- Customer: Unprofitable but has contract → Sunset at renewal, don't re-sign
- Time: Commitment with notice period → Announce exit, honor obligation, then stop
6. KILL (Immediate Stop - Subset of SUNSET)
Criteria (ALL must be true):
- Low impact (0-2)
- NO dependencies
- NO contractual obligations
- Low/zero exit cost
- Reversible decision
Action:
- Stop immediately
- No wind-down needed
- No stakeholder management required
Examples:
- Feature: <1% usage, no known users → Remove in next deploy
- Channel: Experimental test that failed → Stop today
- Customer: Free tier user causing support burden → Block immediately
- Time: Voluntary activity with no commitment → Just stop
KILL is rare. Most things need SUNSET.
Reality-Check Integration
Before finalizing recommendations, validate:
Impact Score Validation
For each high-impact claim:
☐ Is this score based on data OR estimation?
☐ If estimation, what's confidence level (LOW/MED/HIGH)?
☐ Could this be wishful thinking?
☐ What evidence supports this score?
If confidence LOW:
→ Flag for testing before major resource shift
→ Add "Validate with 30-day test" recommendation
→ Don't sunset based on LOW-confidence scores alone
→ Output MEASUREMENT PLAN (see below)
MEASUREMENT PLAN (Output When Data is Weak):
When confidence is LOW or data_type is UNKNOWN/ESTIMATED:
MEASUREMENT PLAN for [Item]
What to measure:
- Primary metric: [X]
- Secondary metric: [Y]
How to measure:
- Tool/method: [Analytics, tracking, manual log]
- Frequency: [Daily, weekly, monthly]
Timebox:
Duration: [7 / 14 / 30 days]
Success thresholds:
- PROMOTE to FOCUS if: [Metric > threshold]
- Keep as SEED if: [Metric meets minimum]
- SUNSET if: [Metric < threshold]
Action after measurement:
- Re-run 80/20 with actual data
- Make evidence-based decision
Example:
MEASUREMENT PLAN for TikTok channel
What to measure:
- Primary: Qualified leads (email signups)
- Secondary: Engagement rate
How: UTM tracking + Mixpanel, weekly review
Timebox: 30 days
Thresholds:
- PROMOTE if: >5 qualified leads/week
- SEED if: 2-5 leads/week
- SUNSET if: <2 leads/week
Action: Re-run 80/20 with TikTok data
Constraint Reality-Check
For each "Sunset/Kill" recommendation:
☐ Are there hidden dependencies?
☐ Will this anger important stakeholders?
☐ Is there a contract/commitment?
☐ What's the actual exit cost?
☐ Is this decision REVERSIBLE or IRREVERSIBLE?
DECISION TYPE GATE:
REVERSIBLE decisions (lower bar for action):
- Can undo with <1 week effort
- No burned bridges
- Example: Pause channel, deprecate feature (can restore)
→ Proceed with normal confidence threshold
IRREVERSIBLE decisions (higher bar required):
- Cannot undo OR very expensive to reverse
- Burned bridges, lost relationships
- Example: Fire customer, cancel contract, rebrand
→ Require HIGH confidence + longer validation
→ Mandatory sunset period (can't kill immediately)
If irreversible + confidence <HIGH:
→ Move to SEED with measurement plan
→ Don't kill until you have proof
If constraints exist:
→ Move from KILL to "Phase out over [timeframe]"
→ Or "Minimum viable maintenance" strategy
Capacity Reality-Check
For "Focus" recommendations:
☐ Do you have capacity to do MORE?
☐ What would you need to STOP to make room?
☐ Is "do more" actually possible?
If capacity constrained:
→ Must identify specific items to CUT
→ Can't just add without subtracting
→ Force explicit tradeoffs
Integration with Other Skills
Strategist Integration
80/20 identifies WHAT to focus on
→ Strategist determines SEQUENCE
Workflow:
1. 80/20: "Focus on features A, B, C"
2. Strategist: "Build in order: B → A → C (B enables A)"
Why both needed:
- 80/20 filters to vital few
- Strategist sequences the vital few for maximum leverage
Auditor Integration
Auditor detects DRIFT patterns
→ 80/20 quantifies WASTE
Workflow:
1. Auditor: "You're scattered across 12 initiatives"
2. 80/20: "2 initiatives create 75% of results, kill 8"
Why both needed:
- Auditor diagnoses the disease (scattered focus)
- 80/20 prescribes the cure (ruthless prioritization)
Reality-Check Integration
80/20 recommends FOCUS areas
→ Reality-Check validates CLAIMS
Workflow:
1. 80/20: "Channel X drives 60% of leads" (HIGH impact)
2. Reality-Check: "Is that actually true? Show data."
3. If validated → Focus. If not → Re-score.
Why both needed:
- 80/20 makes focus decisions
- Reality-Check prevents focus on wrong things
Product Spec Integration
80/20 identifies vital FEATURES
→ Product spec skill builds product around them
Workflow:
1. 80/20: "Features X, Y drive 80% of value"
2. Product spec: "Build v2.0 doubling down on X and Y"
Output Templates
FAST MODE Output
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80/20 ANALYSIS: [Domain]
Metric: [What we're optimizing for]
Items analyzed: [N]
Data quality: [Exact / Estimated / Mixed / Qualitative]
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VITAL FEW (Focus on these):
1. [Item Name]
Impact: [X]/10, Ease: [Y]/10, Alignment: [Z]/10
Priority Score: [Score]
Contribution: [Y]% of total [IF exact data]
OR Rank: #1 (estimated) [IF estimated data]
Cumulative: [Z]% [IF exact] OR ~Z% (approx) [IF estimated]
Data state: [exact/estimated - confidence: HIGH/MED/LOW]
Action: FOCUS - [Specific recommendation]
2. [Item Name]
Impact: [X]/10, Ease: [Y]/10, Alignment: [Z]/10
Priority Score: [Score]
Contribution: [Y]% [IF exact] OR Rank: #2 [IF estimated]
Cumulative: [Z]% [IF exact] OR ~Z% [IF estimated]
Data state: [exact/estimated - confidence: HIGH/MED/LOW]
Action: FOCUS - [Specific recommendation]
[Repeat for top items reaching ~80% threshold]
─────────── 80% THRESHOLD ───────────
[Items above = vital few]
[Items below = trivial many]
DELEGATE/AUTOMATE/SEED/SUNSET:
[Item Name]
Impact: [X]/10, Ease: [Y]/10, Alignment: [Z]/10
Priority Score: [Score]
Action: DELEGATE - [To whom/what]
[Item Name]
Impact: [X]/10, Ease: [Y]/10, Alignment: [Z]/10
Priority Score: [Score]
Action: AUTOMATE - [Tool/process]
[Item Name]
Impact: [X]/10, Ease: [Y]/10, Alignment: [Z]/10
Priority Score: [Score]
Action: SEED - [Test for 14-30 days, measure X, threshold: Y]
[Item Name]
Impact: [X]/10, Ease: [Y]/10, Alignment: [Z]/10
Priority Score: [Score]
Decision type: [Reversible / Irreversible]
Action: SUNSET - [Timeline: announce X, wind down Y, full sunset Z]
[Item Name] (RARE - only if no dependencies + reversible)
Impact: [X]/10, Ease: [Y]/10, Alignment: [Z]/10
Priority Score: [Score]
Decision type: Reversible
Action: KILL - [Stop immediately]
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SUMMARY
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PARETO RATIO: [X]% of items → [Y]% of results [IF exact data]
OR: Top [X] items = vital few [IF estimated]
RECOMMENDED ACTIONS:
FOCUS (Do More):
- [Item 1]: [Specific action]
- [Item 2]: [Specific action]
DELEGATE (Hand Off):
- [Item]: [To whom]
AUTOMATE (Systematize):
- [Item]: [Tool/process]
SEED (Test & Measure):
- [Item]: [14-30 day test, measure X, decide based on threshold]
SUNSET (Wind Down):
- [Item]: [Timeline + stakeholder plan]
KILL (Immediate Stop - if applicable):
- [Item]: [Only if reversible + no dependencies]
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EXPECTED IMPACT
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Before: [N] items consuming resources evenly
After: Focus on [X] vital items (Y% of total)
Resource freed: [Z]% (from sunset/automated items)
Expected results: [IF exact data: X% from Y% effort]
[IF estimated: Higher leverage allocation (qualitative)]
Confidence: [HIGH / MEDIUM / LOW]
Basis: [Exact data / Estimates / Mixed]
[IF LOW confidence on key items:]
MEASUREMENT PLANS REQUIRED:
- [Item]: Measure [X] for [Y] days
- [Item]: Measure [X] for [Y] days
Resource freed: [Z]% (from killed/automated items)
Expected results: [A]% of current output from [B]% of effort
Confidence: [LOW / MEDIUM / HIGH]
Basis: [Data / Estimation / Mixed]
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NEXT STEPS
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IMMEDIATE (This Week):
1. [Action]
2. [Action]
SHORT-TERM (This Month):
1. [Action]
2. [Action]
ONGOING:
- Monitor: [Key metric to track]
- Re-analyze: [When to re-run 80/20]
DEEP MODE Output
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COMPREHENSIVE 80/20 ANALYSIS
Domain: [X]
Date: [Date]
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## 1. CURRENT STATE ANALYSIS
Total items: [N]
Current resource allocation: [Roughly equal / Heavily weighted / Mixed]
Distribution analysis:
- Top 20% of items contribute: [X]% of results
- Middle 30% contribute: [Y]% of results
- Bottom 50% contribute: [Z]% of results
Pareto ratio: [X/Y] (e.g., 82/18, 75/25, 90/10)
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## 2. MULTI-METRIC SCORING
[Item Name]
- Impact Score: [X]/10 ([Metric 1])
- Effort Score: [Y]/10 (1=high effort, 10=low effort)
- Strategic Value: [Z]/10
- Dependencies: [What depends on this / What this depends on]
- Combined Score: [(Impact × Strategic) / Effort] = [Score]
[Repeat for each item]
Ranking by combined score:
1. [Item] - Score: [X]
2. [Item] - Score: [Y]
...
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## 3. CONSTRAINT ANALYSIS
Items that CANNOT be changed:
- [Item]: [Reason - contract/legal/dependency]
- [Item]: [Reason]
Items with HIGH exit costs:
- [Item]: [Exit cost - $X or Y hours or Z risk]
Items with dependencies:
- [Item]: Required by [other items]
- [Item]: Enables [other items]
Strategic constraints:
- [Competitive requirement]
- [Market expectation]
- [Platform requirement]
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## 4. OPPORTUNITY COST ANALYSIS
Current allocation:
- [Item 1]: [X]% of resources → [Y]% of results
- [Item 2]: [X]% of resources → [Y]% of results
Opportunity cost of low-impact items:
- Keeping [Item]: Costs [X hours/week]
- Could instead: [Alternative use of resources]
- Potential gain: [Estimated impact]
Highest opportunity costs:
1. [Item] - [Resource cost] could produce [Alternative value]
2. [Item] - [Resource cost] could produce [Alternative value]
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## 5. DETAILED ACTION PLAN
FOCUS TIER (Vital Few):
[Item 1]
Current state: [Description]
Target state: [What success looks like]
Actions:
- [Specific action 1]
- [Specific action 2]
Timeline: [Dates]
Resources needed: [What's required]
Success metric: [How to measure]
[Repeat for each focus item]
─────────────────────────────────────────
DELEGATE TIER:
[Item]
Why delegate: [Reason]
Delegate to: [Person/role/service]
Transition plan:
- Week 1: [Step]
- Week 2: [Step]
Handoff complete: [Date]
Monitoring: [How to ensure quality]
[Repeat for each delegate item]
─────────────────────────────────────────
AUTOMATE TIER:
[Item]
Current manual process: [Description]
Automation approach: [Tool/system/workflow]
Implementation:
- Setup: [Time/cost]
- Testing: [Timeline]
- Launch: [Date]
Expected time savings: [Hours/week]
ROI timeline: [Breakeven point]
[Repeat for each automate item]
─────────────────────────────────────────
KILL TIER:
[Item]
Why kill: [Impact score + opportunity cost]
Exit plan:
- Announce: [Date]
- Wind down: [Process]
- Fully sunset: [Date]
Affected stakeholders: [Who to notify]
Migration plan (if needed): [Alternative for users]
Resources freed: [Time/money/attention]
[Repeat for each kill item]
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## 6. RISK ASSESSMENT
Risks of recommended changes:
HIGH RISK:
- [Change]: [Potential downside]
Mitigation: [How to reduce risk]
MEDIUM RISK:
- [Change]: [Potential downside]
Mitigation: [How to reduce risk]
LOW RISK:
- [Changes with minimal downside]
Validation tests recommended:
- [Item]: Run 30-day test before full commit
- [Item]: A/B test before killing completely
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## 7. IMPLEMENTATION TIMELINE
WEEK 1:
- [Kill easiest waste]
- [Start automation for X]
- [Protect focus time for vital items]
WEEK 2-4:
- [Delegate handoffs complete]
- [Automation testing]
- [Increase focus on top 3]
MONTH 2:
- [Full transition complete]
- [Re-measure impact]
- [Iterate based on results]
QUARTERLY:
- Re-run 80/20 analysis
- Adjust based on new data
- Prevent drift back to scattered
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## 8. SUCCESS METRICS
Track these to measure impact:
Primary metric: [What you're optimizing]
- Baseline: [Current state]
- Target: [After implementation]
- Measure: [How often]
Resource utilization:
- Before: [X]% of time on vital items
- Target: [Y]% of time on vital items
Focus ratio:
- Before: Scattered across [N] items
- Target: Focused on [M] items
Results per effort:
- Before: [Metric] per [effort unit]
- Target: [Metric] per [effort unit]
- Expected lift: [X-Y]%
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CONFIDENCE ASSESSMENT:
Score accuracy: [HIGH / MEDIUM / LOW]
Basis: [Actual data / Estimates / Mixed]
Data gaps:
- [What we don't know]
- [How to get data]
Recommendation strength:
- STRONG (confident): [Actions with high confidence]
- MODERATE (test first): [Actions needing validation]
- WEAK (speculative): [Actions based on assumptions]
Domain-Specific Examples
Example: Product Features
Scenario: SaaS product with 25 features, unclear what matters
Analysis:
- List all 25 features
- Score by usage data (Google Analytics, Mixpanel)
- Rank by impact
- Find 80% threshold
Typical result:
- 5 features (20%) drive 85% of usage
- 8 features (32%) account for next 10%
- 12 features (<5% usage each) = kill candidates
Actions:
- Focus: Improve top 5 features
- Delegate: Maintain middle 8 (junior dev)
- Kill: Deprecate bottom 12
Example: Time Allocation
Scenario: Operator spread across 10 activities, low output
Analysis:
- List all time allocations
- Score by output (revenue, progress, satisfaction)
- Calculate time vs impact ratio
- Rebalance ruthlessly
Typical result:
- 2 activities (20% of time) produce 70% of results
- 3 activities (30% of time) produce 20% of results
- 5 activities (50% of time) produce 10% of results
Actions:
- Focus: 60% of time on top 2
- Delegate: Middle 3 to team
- Kill: Bottom 5 completely
Example: Marketing Channels
Scenario: 8 marketing channels, uneven results
Analysis:
- List all channels
- Score by leads + conversion quality
- Factor in cost per channel
- ROI calculation
Typical result:
- 2 channels drive 75% of qualified leads
- 3 channels produce leads but low quality
- 3 channels produce nothing
Actions:
- Focus: Double budget on top 2
- Automate: Middle 3 with tools
- Kill: Bottom 3 immediately
Critical Reminders
- Data state declaration mandatory - Flag each item: exact/estimated/unknown + confidence level
- Percent-math gating - Only allow precise % if data_type=exact, otherwise use ranks/approximations
- Priority formula consistent - Impact × Ease × Alignment in FAST and DEEP, not just Impact alone
- DEEP mode intake complete - Effort, maintenance, strategic alignment, optionality, dependencies required
- SUNSET not KILL - Most things need wind-down, KILL only if no dependencies + reversible
- SEED bucket protects future - Don't kill experiments/enabling work, timebox them with measurement plan
- Unit of analysis check - Items must be same abstraction layer, force bucketing if mixed
- Auto-bucket if >15 items - Reduce noise, clarify vital few through categorization
- Decision type gate - Reversible = lower bar, Irreversible = HIGH confidence + sunset required
- Measurement plan for weak data - Output what/how/when/thresholds when confidence LOW
- Pareto of Pareto operational - Second pass on vital few finds vital vital few (64% from 4%)
- Integration is key - 80/20 filters, Strategist sequences, Auditor diagnoses, Reality-Check validates
- Constraints respected - Contracts, commitments, dependencies = SUNSET not KILL
- Re-run quarterly - Priorities shift, re-analyze with fresh data
- Sunset is scheduled, not emotional - Timeline-based wind-down, not courage-based decision
- Focus requires subtraction - Can't add without cutting, capacity math is real
80/20 Analysis v1.1: Mechanical, data-aware, sunset-focused filter for ruthless prioritization.