Retrospective
A retrospective is a structured reflection that helps teams learn from their experiences and continuously improve. By regularly examining what went well, what didn't, and what to change, teams build a culture of learning and adaptation. The value isn't just in the discussion.it's in the documented actions and follow-through.
When to Use
- At the end of every sprint (for agile teams)
- After completing a significant project or milestone
- Following a major incident or outage
- When team dynamics feel off and need addressing
- At regular intervals (monthly, quarterly) even without specific triggers
- When onboarding new team members to establish improvement culture
When NOT to Use
- You want one durable learning banked for the organization -> use
iterate-lessons-log; the retro is the ceremony, the log entry outlives it
- You are scoring an OKR cycle at close -> use
measure-okr-grader
- The reflection must end in a pivot-or-persevere call -> use
iterate-pivot-decision
- You need a recap of a general (non-retro) meeting -> use
foundation-meeting-recap
Instructions
When asked to facilitate or document a retrospective, follow these steps:
Set the Context
Define what period or project this retrospective covers, who attended, and any significant events that occurred. This frames the discussion and helps future readers understand the context.
Choose a Format
Select a retrospective format that fits the team's needs. Common options include:
- Start/Stop/Continue: Simple and direct
- 4Ls: Liked, Learned, Lacked, Longed for
- Mad/Sad/Glad: Emotion-focused
- Sailboat: Visual metaphor (wind=helps, anchor=holds back)
Gather Input
Collect observations from all team members. Ensure everyone contributes.quiet voices often have important insights. Group similar items to identify themes.
Discuss and Prioritize
Don't try to address everything. Focus the discussion on the most impactful items. Vote or discuss to identify the top 2-3 issues to address.
Define Action Items
Convert insights into specific, assignable actions. Every action needs an owner and a due date. Avoid vague improvements like "communicate better."
Review Previous Actions
Check the status of action items from the last retrospective. Celebrate completions and discuss blockers for incomplete items. This builds accountability.
Document for Future Reference
Capture the key points so they're available for future team members and for tracking patterns over time.
Project Memory Contract
Active only when .claude/pm-skills.local.md exists. With no file, ignore this section entirely
and behave exactly as described above.
- Reads: the recent
artifacts[] entries, so the retrospective can look at what the cycle actually produced instead of relying on recall.
- Writes: the lessons as an
interpretation artifact.
- Posture: propose the entry and wait for confirmation before writing, unless
memory_auto_append: true is set, in which case append and echo what was written.
- Write discipline: re-read the file immediately before writing, never from the copy that
produced the proposal. If it changed in between, merge your entry into the current state and
re-propose rather than overwriting; add only your own entry and leave every other field and
section byte-identical. Nothing enforces this at runtime and the file is gitignored, so a
careless whole-file write loses another session's work with no way to recover it.
A retrospective surfaces raw observations, patterns, and commitments at once. Record the durable half, the lessons, under a single tag; a downstream reader needs to know how firmly to weight the entry, and a mixed tag tells it nothing.
Output Format
Use the template in references/TEMPLATE.md to structure the output. A complete retrospective fills every template section: Overview; Previous Retrospective Review; What Went Well; What to Improve; Discussion Notes; Action Items; Parking Lot; Metrics and Trends; Facilitator Notes; and Next Retrospective.
Quality Checklist
Before finalizing, verify:
Examples
See references/EXAMPLE.md for a completed example.
1---
2name: iterate-retrospective
3description: Facilitates and documents a team retrospective capturing what went well, what to improve, and action items. Use at the end of a sprint, project, or milestone to reflect and improve team practices. To bank individual learnings into organizational memory afterward, use iterate-lessons-log.
4license: Apache-2.0
5metadata:
6 phase: iterate
7 version: "2.2.0"
8 updated: 2026-06-10
9 category: reflection
10 frameworks: [triple-diamond, lean-startup, design-thinking]
11 author: product-on-purpose
12---
13
14<!-- PM-Skills | https://github.com/product-on-purpose/pm-skills | Apache 2.0 -->
15# Retrospective
16
17A retrospective is a structured reflection that helps teams learn from their experiences and continuously improve. By regularly examining what went well, what didn't, and what to change, teams build a culture of learning and adaptation. The value isn't just in the discussion.it's in the documented actions and follow-through.
18
19## When to Use
20
21- At the end of every sprint (for agile teams)
22- After completing a significant project or milestone
23- Following a major incident or outage
24- When team dynamics feel off and need addressing
25- At regular intervals (monthly, quarterly) even without specific triggers
26- When onboarding new team members to establish improvement culture
27
28## When NOT to Use
29
30- You want one durable learning banked for the organization -> use `iterate-lessons-log`; the retro is the ceremony, the log entry outlives it
31- You are scoring an OKR cycle at close -> use `measure-okr-grader`
32- The reflection must end in a pivot-or-persevere call -> use `iterate-pivot-decision`
33- You need a recap of a general (non-retro) meeting -> use `foundation-meeting-recap`
34
35## Instructions
36
37When asked to facilitate or document a retrospective, follow these steps:
38
391. **Set the Context**
40 Define what period or project this retrospective covers, who attended, and any significant events that occurred. This frames the discussion and helps future readers understand the context.
41
422. **Choose a Format**
43 Select a retrospective format that fits the team's needs. Common options include:
44 - **Start/Stop/Continue:** Simple and direct
45 - **4Ls:** Liked, Learned, Lacked, Longed for
46 - **Mad/Sad/Glad:** Emotion-focused
47 - **Sailboat:** Visual metaphor (wind=helps, anchor=holds back)
48
493. **Gather Input**
50 Collect observations from all team members. Ensure everyone contributes.quiet voices often have important insights. Group similar items to identify themes.
51
524. **Discuss and Prioritize**
53 Don't try to address everything. Focus the discussion on the most impactful items. Vote or discuss to identify the top 2-3 issues to address.
54
555. **Define Action Items**
56 Convert insights into specific, assignable actions. Every action needs an owner and a due date. Avoid vague improvements like "communicate better."
57
586. **Review Previous Actions**
59 Check the status of action items from the last retrospective. Celebrate completions and discuss blockers for incomplete items. This builds accountability.
60
617. **Document for Future Reference**
62 Capture the key points so they're available for future team members and for tracking patterns over time.
63
64## Project Memory Contract
65
66Active only when `.claude/pm-skills.local.md` exists. With no file, ignore this section entirely
67and behave exactly as described above.
68
69- **Reads:** the recent `artifacts[]` entries, so the retrospective can look at what the cycle actually produced instead of relying on recall.
70- **Writes:** the lessons as an `interpretation` artifact.
71- **Posture:** propose the entry and wait for confirmation before writing, unless
72 `memory_auto_append: true` is set, in which case append and echo what was written.
73- **Write discipline:** re-read the file immediately before writing, never from the copy that
74 produced the proposal. If it changed in between, merge your entry into the current state and
75 re-propose rather than overwriting; add only your own entry and leave every other field and
76 section byte-identical. Nothing enforces this at runtime and the file is gitignored, so a
77 careless whole-file write loses another session's work with no way to recover it.
78
79A retrospective surfaces raw observations, patterns, and commitments at once. Record the durable half, the lessons, under a single tag; a downstream reader needs to know how firmly to weight the entry, and a mixed tag tells it nothing.
80## Output Format
81
82Use the template in `references/TEMPLATE.md` to structure the output. A complete retrospective fills every template section: Overview; Previous Retrospective Review; What Went Well; What to Improve; Discussion Notes; Action Items; Parking Lot; Metrics and Trends; Facilitator Notes; and Next Retrospective.
83
84## Quality Checklist
85
86Before finalizing, verify:
87
88- [ ] All attendees had opportunity to contribute
89- [ ] Both positives and improvements are captured
90- [ ] Action items have owners and due dates
91- [ ] Previous retrospective actions are reviewed
92- [ ] A reader who missed the retro can tell what was decided and who owns each action from this document alone
93
94## Examples
95
96See `references/EXAMPLE.md` for a completed example.