korfinsts-eval
NMIXX: Domain-Adapted Neural Embeddings for Cross-Lingual eXploration of Finance — Lee et al. (2025) (arXiv:2507.09601, 2025)
What this evaluates
Evaluates the ability of cross-lingual embedding models to capture nuanced financial semantics and terminology in low-resource Korean text, specifically measuring how well they align with human judgments of sentence similarity in specialized financial contexts.
Datasets
- KorFinSTS — total 1921; splits: test (1921)
Metrics
Spearman’s ρ(primary) — range: [-1, 1]- Spearman's rank correlation coefficient between the model-predicted similarity scores and the human-annotated similarity scores on a 0–5 scale.
Input / output format
Input: Pairs of Korean financial sentences (e.g., from news, investment reports, regulatory disclosures, or legal texts).
Output: A continuous similarity score, typically on a 0–5 scale, representing the semantic similarity between the two sentences.
Scoring recipe
def compute_spearman_rho(predictions, gold):
from scipy.stats import spearmanr
rho, _ = spearmanr(predictions, gold)
return rho
Common pitfalls
- Using general-domain STS benchmarks instead of domain-specific financial ones, which fails to capture specialized terminology and nuanced financial framing.
- Relying on directly translated English datasets, which often lose cultural context and terminological precision, leading to significant performance degradation in low-resource settings.
- Ignoring the 0–5 human annotation scale and treating the task as a binary classification or regression without proper rank-based evaluation.
Evidence (verbatim from paper)
STS is the problem of measuring the semantic similarity of texts. ... The final benchmark consists of 1,921 high-quality sentence pairs. ... Similarity Score Distribution (0-5 Scale) ... Mean Score 0.59 ... The model achieves +0.22 Spearman’s ρ gains on KorFinSTS (a new Korean financial STS benchmark) and outperforms general-purpose baselines by the largest margin, demonstrating superior capture of financial semantics in low-resource languages.
Citation
@misc{lee2025nmixx,
title={NMIXX: Domain-Adapted Neural Embeddings for Cross-Lingual eXploration of Finance},
author={Lee et al. (2025)},
year={2025},
note={arXiv:2507.09601}
}
- arXiv: 2507.09601