mimo-embodied-eval
MiMo-Embodied: X-Embodied Foundation Model Technical Report — Hao et al. (2025) (arXiv:2511.16518, 2025)
What this evaluates
Evaluates a cross-embodied foundation model's capabilities in affordance prediction, task planning, spatial understanding, and autonomous driving perception/prediction/planning across diverse visual and language inputs.
Datasets
- RoboRefIt — total ?; splits: test (-1)
- Where2Place — total ?; splits: test (-1)
- VABench-Point — total ?; splits: test (-1)
- Part-Afford — total ?; splits: test (-1)
- RoboAfford-Eval — total ?; splits: test (-1)
- EgoPlan2 — total ?; splits: test (-1)
- RoboVQA — total ?; splits: test (-1)
- Cosmos-Reason1 — total ?; splits: test (-1)
- CV-Bench — total ?; splits: test (-1)
- ERQA — total ?; splits: test (-1)
- EmbSpatial — total ?; splits: test (-1)
- SAT — total ?; splits: test (-1)
- RoboSpatial — total ?; splits: test (-1)
- RefSpatial-Bench — total ?; splits: test (-1)
- CRPE-relation — total ?; splits: test (-1)
- MetaVQA — total ?; splits: test (-1)
- VSI-Bench — total ?; splits: test (-1)
- CODA-LM — total ?; splits: test (-1)
- DRAMA — total ?; splits: test (-1)
- MME-RealWorld — total ?; splits: test (-1)
- IDKB — total ?; splits: test (-1)
- OmniDrive — total ?; splits: test (-1)
- NuInstruct — total ?; splits: test (-1)
- DriveLM — total ?; splits: test (-1)
- MAPLM — total ?; splits: test (-1)
- nuScenes-QA — total ?; splits: test (-1)
- LingoQA — total ?; splits: test (-1)
- BDD-X — total ?; splits: test (-1)
- DriveAction — total ?; splits: test (-1)
Metrics
precision (primary) — range: percent
- Percentage of correct predictions or spatially valid outputs (e.g., predicted points falling within human-annotated regions) relative to the total number of test instances.
Input / output format
Input: Multimodal inputs consisting of single-view images, multi-view video frames, or panoramic scenes paired with natural language instructions, queries, or action goals.
Output: Textual answers, predicted coordinate points, or generated action sequences/plans corresponding to the input instructions or queries.
Scoring recipe
def compute_precision(predictions, gold):
correct = 0
for pred, gold_item in zip(predictions, gold):
if isinstance(gold_item, dict) and 'region' in gold_item:
if point_in_region(pred, gold_item['region']):
correct += 1
else:
if pred == gold_item or is_semantically_equivalent(pred, gold_item):
correct += 1
return (correct / len(predictions)) * 100
Common pitfalls
- Many benchmarks require custom evaluation scripts (marked with * in tables) rather than official leaderboard scores, so reproducing results requires accessing the authors' evaluation framework.
- Spatial grounding tasks (e.g., VABench-Point) require specific coordinate tolerance thresholds that are not explicitly detailed in the text, making exact replication difficult.
- Some benchmarks evaluate multi-step planning or causal reasoning where outputs are open-ended, requiring LLM-based or heuristic scoring not fully specified.
Evidence (verbatim from paper)
The pointing subset of VABench [[63]] (VABench-Point) evaluates a model’s precision in grounding natural language commands to specific coordinate locations for robotic manipulation, requiring predicted points to fall within human-annotated regions of target objects or free space. Results marked with * are obtained using our evaluation framework.
Citation
@misc{hao2025mimoembodied,
title={MiMo-Embodied: X-Embodied Foundation Model Technical Report},
author={Hao et al. (2025)},
year={2025},
note={arXiv:2511.16518}
}
1---2name: mimo-embodied-eval3description: Evaluates a cross-embodied foundation model's capabilities in affordance prediction, task planning, spatial understanding, and autonomous driving perception/prediction/planning across diverse visual and language inputs. Use when the user wants to benchmark on RoboRefIt, Where2Place, VABench-Point, Part-Afford, RoboAfford-Eval, EgoPlan2, RoboVQA, Cosmos-Reason1, CV-Bench, ERQA, EmbSpatial, SAT, RoboSpatial, RefSpatial-Bench, CRPE-relation, MetaVQA, VSI-Bench, CODA-LM, DRAMA, MME-RealWorld, IDKB, OmniDrive, NuInstruct, DriveLM, MAPLM, nuScenes-QA, LingoQA, BDD-X, DriveAction, or asks about evaluating this task. Reports precision.4---56# mimo-embodied-eval78> MiMo-Embodied: X-Embodied Foundation Model Technical Report — Hao et al. (2025) (arXiv:2511.16518, 2025)910## What this evaluates1112Evaluates a cross-embodied foundation model's capabilities in affordance prediction, task planning, spatial understanding, and autonomous driving perception/prediction/planning across diverse visual and language inputs.1314## Datasets1516- **RoboRefIt** — total ?; splits: test (-1)17- **Where2Place** — total ?; splits: test (-1)18- **VABench-Point** — total ?; splits: test (-1)19- **Part-Afford** — total ?; splits: test (-1)20- **RoboAfford-Eval** — total ?; splits: test (-1)21- **EgoPlan2** — total ?; splits: test (-1)22- **RoboVQA** — total ?; splits: test (-1)23- **Cosmos-Reason1** — total ?; splits: test (-1)24- **CV-Bench** — total ?; splits: test (-1)25- **ERQA** — total ?; splits: test (-1)26- **EmbSpatial** — total ?; splits: test (-1)27- **SAT** — total ?; splits: test (-1)28- **RoboSpatial** — total ?; splits: test (-1)29- **RefSpatial-Bench** — total ?; splits: test (-1)30- **CRPE-relation** — total ?; splits: test (-1)31- **MetaVQA** — total ?; splits: test (-1)32- **VSI-Bench** — total ?; splits: test (-1)33- **CODA-LM** — total ?; splits: test (-1)34- **DRAMA** — total ?; splits: test (-1)35- **MME-RealWorld** — total ?; splits: test (-1)36- **IDKB** — total ?; splits: test (-1)37- **OmniDrive** — total ?; splits: test (-1)38- **NuInstruct** — total ?; splits: test (-1)39- **DriveLM** — total ?; splits: test (-1)40- **MAPLM** — total ?; splits: test (-1)41- **nuScenes-QA** — total ?; splits: test (-1)42- **LingoQA** — total ?; splits: test (-1)43- **BDD-X** — total ?; splits: test (-1)44- **DriveAction** — total ?; splits: test (-1)4546## Metrics4748- `precision` **(primary)** — range: percent49 - Percentage of correct predictions or spatially valid outputs (e.g., predicted points falling within human-annotated regions) relative to the total number of test instances.5051## Input / output format5253**Input**: Multimodal inputs consisting of single-view images, multi-view video frames, or panoramic scenes paired with natural language instructions, queries, or action goals.5455**Output**: Textual answers, predicted coordinate points, or generated action sequences/plans corresponding to the input instructions or queries.5657## Scoring recipe5859```python60def compute_precision(predictions, gold):61 correct = 062 for pred, gold_item in zip(predictions, gold):63 if isinstance(gold_item, dict) and 'region' in gold_item:64 if point_in_region(pred, gold_item['region']):65 correct += 166 else:67 if pred == gold_item or is_semantically_equivalent(pred, gold_item):68 correct += 169 return (correct / len(predictions)) * 10070```7172## Common pitfalls7374- Many benchmarks require custom evaluation scripts (marked with * in tables) rather than official leaderboard scores, so reproducing results requires accessing the authors' evaluation framework.75- Spatial grounding tasks (e.g., VABench-Point) require specific coordinate tolerance thresholds that are not explicitly detailed in the text, making exact replication difficult.76- Some benchmarks evaluate multi-step planning or causal reasoning where outputs are open-ended, requiring LLM-based or heuristic scoring not fully specified.7778## Evidence (verbatim from paper)7980> The pointing subset of VABench *[[63]]* (VABench-Point) evaluates a model’s precision in grounding natural language commands to specific coordinate locations for robotic manipulation, requiring predicted points to fall within human-annotated regions of target objects or free space. Results marked with * are obtained using our evaluation framework.8182## Citation8384```bibtex85@misc{hao2025mimoembodied,86 title={MiMo-Embodied: X-Embodied Foundation Model Technical Report},87 author={Hao et al. (2025)},88 year={2025},89 note={arXiv:2511.16518}90}91```9293- arXiv: 2511.16518