tau-bench-eval
SABER: Small Actions, Big Errors - Safeguarding Mutating Steps in LLM Agents — Cuadron et al. (2025) (arXiv:2512.07850, 2025)
What this evaluates
Evaluates the task completion success rate of LLM agents performing long-horizon, tool-using agentic workflows across customer service and software engineering domains. Probes the agent's ability to execute environment-altering (mutating) actions safely and maintain goal alignment over extended trajectories.
Datasets
- $ au$-Bench Airline — total ?; splits: test (-1)
- $ au$-Bench Retail — total ?; splits: test (-1)
- $ au$-Bench-V Air — total ?; splits: test (-1)
- $ au$-Bench-V Ret — total ?; splits: test (-1)
- SWE-Bench Verified — total ?; splits: test (-1)
Metrics
score(primary) — range: percent- Number of successfully completed trajectories divided by total evaluated trajectories, multiplied by 100.
Input / output format
Input: Task description and environment state; agent interacts via tool-calling interface over multiple turns.
Output: Sequence of tool calls/actions and final response, capped at 30 turns per episode.
Scoring recipe
success_count = 0
for run in range(3):
for task in dataset:
trajectory = run_agent(task, max_turns=30)
if trajectory.is_successful():
success_count += 1
return (success_count / (len(dataset) * 3)) * 100
Common pitfalls
- High variance in original $ au$-Bench requires averaging over multiple runs to get stable scores.
- Dataset noise in original benchmarks masks true model capacity, making verified versions necessary for fair comparison.
- Auxiliary model pairing significantly impacts results, so cross-model comparisons must control for main/auxiliary configurations.
Evidence (verbatim from paper)
To reduce the variance present in $ au$-Bench, we report the average score over three runs. All evaluations are limited to 30 turns.
Citation
@misc{cuadron2025saber,
title={SABER: Small Actions, Big Errors - Safeguarding Mutating Steps in LLM Agents},
author={Cuadron et al. (2025)},
year={2025},
note={arXiv:2512.07850}
}
- arXiv: 2512.07850