Smart Commit

Smart Commit Message Generator

Generate clear, well-structured commit messages by analyzing your staged changes.

When to Activate

• User asks to commit with a good message
• User says /smart-commit or "commit this" or "write a commit message"
• User has staged changes and wants help describing them

Instructions

Step 1: Check Staged Changes

# What's staged?
git diff --cached --stat

# Detailed diff of staged changes
git diff --cached

# Any unstaged changes the user might want to include?
git diff --stat

If nothing is staged:

1. Show unstaged changes with git diff --stat
2. Ask the user what to stage, or suggest git add -p for selective staging
3. Stop until changes are staged

Step 2: Analyze the Diff

Read the staged diff and determine:

1. Type: What kind of change is this?

   • feat — New functionality
   • fix — Bug repair
   • refactor — Restructuring without behavior change
   • perf — Performance improvement
   • test — Adding or fixing tests
   • docs — Documentation only
   • chore — Build, CI, dependencies, config
   • style — Formatting, whitespace (no logic change)

2. Scope (optional): What area of the codebase?

   • Module name, component, feature area
   • Only include if the project uses scoped commits

3. Subject: One line summarizing the change

   • Imperative mood: "Add feature" not "Added feature"
   • Under 50 characters (hard limit: 72)
   • Lowercase first word (after type prefix)
   • No period at the end

4. Body (if needed): Explain WHY, not WHAT

   • The diff shows WHAT changed — the message should explain WHY
   • Include motivation, context, or trade-offs
   • Wrap at 72 characters
   • Separate from subject with blank line

5. Footer (if applicable):

   • BREAKING CHANGE: for breaking changes
   • Closes #123 for issue references
   • Co-authored-by: for pair programming

Step 3: Check Recent History

# Match the project's commit style
git log --oneline -10

Adapt your message format to match the project's existing conventions:

• Does the project use conventional commits (feat:, fix:)?
• Does it use scopes (feat(auth):)?
• Does it use ticket numbers ([PROJ-123])?
• What tense and style do recent messages use?

Step 4: Generate Message

For simple, single-purpose changes:

feat: add rate limiting to auth endpoints

For changes that need context:

fix: prevent duplicate webhook deliveries

The retry logic was not checking if a webhook had already been
successfully delivered before retrying. This caused duplicate
notifications when the initial response was slow but successful.

Adds a delivery receipt check before each retry attempt.
Closes #847

For multi-file changes with a single theme:

refactor: extract email validation into shared utility

Three endpoints were each implementing their own email regex.
Consolidates into a single validateEmail() function with
proper RFC 5322 compliance and unit tests.

Step 5: Present and Execute

1. Show the proposed commit message
2. Ask if the user wants to adjust it
3. Execute the commit:

git commit -m "$(cat <<'EOF'
<commit message here>
EOF
)"

Commit Quality Rules

Good Commits

• Atomic: One logical change per commit
• Complete: The codebase works after this commit
• Explained: The message tells you WHY without reading the diff
• Findable: git log --grep can find it by keyword

Signs of a Bad Commit

• "Fix stuff" / "WIP" / "misc changes" — too vague
• "Update auth.ts, user.ts, config.ts, test.ts" — describes files, not purpose
• 500+ lines touching 3 unrelated features — should be split
• "Add feature and also fix that bug and update deps" — multiple purposes

When to Suggest Splitting

If the staged changes contain multiple unrelated changes, suggest splitting:

I see two separate concerns in these changes:
1. Rate limiting logic (auth.ts, middleware.ts)
2. Typo fix in README

Want me to help split these into two commits? I'd suggest:
- `git reset HEAD README.md` to unstage the README
- Commit the rate limiting changes first
- Then stage and commit the README fix separately

Edge Cases

• Empty commit message request: Never create an empty message. Analyze the diff.
• Merge commits: Use the default merge message unless the user asks otherwise.
• Amend requests: Use git commit --amend but warn about rewriting published history.
• Fixup commits: Support git commit --fixup=<hash> for changes that will be squashed.
• Co-authored work: Include Co-authored-by: footer when the user mentions pair programming.