Dotnet Ado Patterns

dotnet-ado-patterns

Composable Azure DevOps YAML pipeline patterns for .NET projects: template references with extends, stages, jobs, and steps keywords for hierarchical pipeline composition, variable groups and variable templates for centralized configuration, pipeline decorators for organization-wide policy injection, conditional insertion with ${{ if }} and ${{ each }} expressions, multi-stage pipelines (build, test, deploy), and pipeline triggers for CI, PR, and scheduled runs.

Version assumptions: Azure Pipelines YAML schema. DotNetCoreCLI@2 task for .NET 8/9/10 builds. Template expressions syntax v2.

Scope

• Template references with extends, stages, jobs, and steps keywords
• Variable groups and variable templates for centralized configuration
• Pipeline decorators for organization-wide policy injection
• Conditional insertion with ${{ if }} and ${{ each }} expressions
• Multi-stage pipelines (build, test, deploy)
• Pipeline triggers for CI, PR, and scheduled runs

Out of scope

• Starter CI templates -- see [skill:dotnet-add-ci]
• CLI release pipelines (tag-triggered build-package-release for CLI tools) -- see [skill:dotnet-cli-release-pipeline]
• ADO-unique features (environments, service connections, classic releases) -- see [skill:dotnet-ado-unique]
• Build/test specifics -- see [skill:dotnet-ado-build-test]
• Publishing pipelines -- see [skill:dotnet-ado-publish]
• GitHub Actions workflow patterns -- see [skill:dotnet-gha-patterns]

Cross-references: [skill:dotnet-add-ci] for starter templates that these patterns extend, [skill:dotnet-cli-release-pipeline] for CLI-specific release automation.

For detailed YAML examples (stage/job/step templates, extends, variable groups, conditional insertion, multi-stage pipelines, triggers), see examples.md in this skill directory.

Code Navigation (Serena MCP)

Primary approach: Use Serena symbol operations for efficient code navigation:

1. Find definitions: serena_find_symbol instead of text search
2. Understand structure: serena_get_symbols_overview for file organization
3. Track references: serena_find_referencing_symbols for impact analysis
4. Precise edits: serena_replace_symbol_body for clean modifications

When to use Serena vs traditional tools:

• ✅ Use Serena: Navigation, refactoring, dependency analysis, precise edits
• ✅ Use Read/Grep: Reading full files, pattern matching, simple text operations
• ✅ Fallback: If Serena unavailable, traditional tools work fine

Example workflow:

# Instead of:
Read: src/Services/OrderService.cs
Grep: "public void ProcessOrder"

# Use:
serena_find_symbol: "OrderService/ProcessOrder"
serena_get_symbols_overview: "src/Services/OrderService.cs"

Agent Gotchas

1. Template parameter types are enforced at compile time -- passing a string where type: boolean is expected causes a validation error before the pipeline runs; always match types exactly.
2. extends templates cannot be overridden -- callers cannot inject steps before or after the mandatory stages; this is by design for policy enforcement.
3. Variable group secrets are not available in template expressions -- ${{ variables.mySecret }} resolves at compile time when secrets are not yet available; use $(mySecret) runtime syntax instead.
4. ${{ each }} iterates at compile time -- the loop generates YAML before the pipeline runs; runtime variables cannot be used as the iteration source.
5. CI and PR triggers are mutually exclusive with trigger: none and pr: none -- omitting both trigger and pr sections enables default CI triggering on all branches; explicitly set trigger: none to disable.
6. Path filters in triggers use repository root-relative paths -- do not prefix paths with / or ./; use src/** not ./src/**.
7. Scheduled triggers always run on the default branch first -- the branches.include filter applies after the schedule fires; the schedule itself is only evaluated from the default branch YAML.
8. Pipeline resource triggers require the source pipeline name, not the YAML file path -- use the pipeline name as shown in ADO, not the azure-pipelines.yml file path.