Dotnet Terminal Gui

dotnet-terminal-gui

Terminal.Gui v2 for building full terminal user interfaces with windows, menus, dialogs, views, layout, event handling, color themes, and mouse support. Cross-platform across Windows, macOS, and Linux terminals.

Version assumptions: .NET 8.0+ baseline. Terminal.Gui 2.0.0-alpha (v2 Alpha is the active development line for new projects -- API is stable with comprehensive features; breaking changes possible before Beta but core architecture is solid). v1.x (1.19.0) is in maintenance mode with no new features.

For detailed code examples (views, menus, dialogs, events, themes, complete editor), see examples.md in this skill directory.

Scope

• Terminal.Gui v2 application lifecycle and initialization
• Views, layout (Pos/Dim), menus, dialogs, event handling
• Data binding, color themes, mouse support

Out of scope

• Rich console output (tables, progress bars, prompts) -- see [skill:dotnet-spectre-console]
• CLI command-line parsing -- see [skill:dotnet-system-commandline]
• CLI application architecture and distribution -- see [skill:dotnet-cli-architecture] and [skill:dotnet-cli-distribution]

Cross-references: [skill:dotnet-spectre-console] for rich console output alternative, [skill:dotnet-csharp-async-patterns] for async TUI patterns, [skill:dotnet-native-aot] for AOT compilation considerations, [skill:dotnet-system-commandline] for CLI parsing, [skill:dotnet-csharp-dependency-injection] for DI in TUI apps, [skill:dotnet-accessibility] for TUI accessibility limitations and screen reader considerations.

Package Reference

<ItemGroup>
  <PackageReference Include="Terminal.Gui" Version="2.0.0-alpha.*" />
</ItemGroup>

Application Lifecycle

Terminal.Gui v2 uses an instance-based model with IApplication and IDisposable for proper resource cleanup.

Basic Application

using Terminal.Gui;

using IApplication app = Application.Create().Init();

var window = new Window
{
    Title = "My TUI App",
    Width = Dim.Fill(),
    Height = Dim.Fill()
};

var label = new Label
{
    Text = "Hello, Terminal.Gui!",
    X = Pos.Center(),
    Y = Pos.Center()
};
window.Add(label);

app.Run(window);

Layout System

Terminal.Gui v2 unifies layout into a single model. Position is controlled by Pos (X, Y) and size by Dim (Width, Height), both relative to the SuperView's content area.

Pos Types (Positioning)

view.X = 5;                          // Absolute
view.X = Pos.Percent(25);            // 25% from left
view.X = Pos.Center();               // Centered
view.X = Pos.AnchorEnd(10);          // 10 from right edge
view.X = Pos.Right(otherView) + 1;   // Relative to another view
view.Y = Pos.Bottom(otherView) + 1;
view.X = Pos.Align(Alignment.End);   // Align groups
view.X = Pos.Func(() => CalculateX());

Dim Types (Sizing)

view.Width = 40;                       // Absolute
view.Width = Dim.Percent(50);          // 50% of parent
view.Width = Dim.Fill();               // Fill remaining space
view.Width = Dim.Auto();               // Size based on content
view.Width = Dim.Auto(minimumContentDim: 20);
view.Width = Dim.Width(otherView);     // Relative to another view
view.Width = Dim.Func(() => CalculateWidth());

Frame vs. Viewport

• Frame -- outermost rectangle: location and size relative to SuperView
• Viewport -- visible portion of content area: acts as a scrollable portal into the view's content

Cross-Platform Considerations

Platform-Specific Notes

• macOS Terminal.app -- limited modifier key support; iTerm2 and WezTerm provide better support
• SSH sessions -- terminal capabilities depend on the client terminal, not the server
• Windows Console Host -- legacy conhost has limited Unicode support; Windows Terminal provides full support
• tmux/screen -- may intercept key combinations; set TERM=xterm-256color

Agent Gotchas

1. Do not use v1 static lifecycle pattern. v2 uses instance-based Application.Create().Init() with IDisposable. Always wrap in a using statement.
2. Do not use View.AutoSize. Removed in v2. Use Dim.Auto() instead.
3. Do not confuse Frame with Viewport. Frame is the outer rectangle; Viewport is the visible content area (supports scrolling).
4. Do not use Button.Clicked. Replaced by Button.Accepting in v2.
5. Do not call UI operations from background threads. Terminal.Gui is single-threaded. Use Application.Invoke() to marshal calls back to the UI thread.
6. Do not forget RequestStop() to close windows. Calling Dispose() directly corrupts terminal state.
7. Do not hardcode terminal dimensions. Use Dim.Fill(), Dim.Percent(), and Pos.Center() for responsive layouts.
8. Do not ignore terminal state on crash. Wrap app.Run() in try/catch and ensure the using block disposes the application.
9. Do not use ScrollView. Removed in v2. All views now support scrolling natively via SetContentSize().
10. Do not use NStack.ustring. Removed in v2. Use standard System.String.
11. Do not use StatusItem. Removed in v2. Use Shortcut objects with StatusBar.Add() instead.

Prerequisites

• NuGet package: Terminal.Gui 2.0.0-alpha (v2) or 1.19.x (v1 maintenance)
• Target framework: net8.0 or later
• Terminal: Any terminal emulator supporting ANSI escape sequences

References

• Terminal.Gui GitHub
• Terminal.Gui v2 Documentation
• Terminal.Gui NuGet
• Terminal.Gui v2 What's New
• v1 to v2 Migration Guide