Go-to-Market Strategy
Guide founders from validated idea through launch execution to first paying customers.
Workflow
1. Diagnose Stage
Ask: "Where are you in your launch journey?"
| Stage |
Signals |
Next Step |
| Pre-product |
Building MVP, no users yet |
→ Step 2: Pre-Launch |
| Pre-launch |
Product ready, preparing to launch |
→ Step 3: Channel Selection |
| Launching |
About to go live or just launched |
→ Step 4: Launch Execution |
| Post-launch |
Live but need more traction |
→ Step 5: First Customers |
| Scaling |
Have customers, need growth |
→ Step 6: Growth Engine |
2. Pre-Launch Foundation
Build momentum before you have a product.
Waitlist Strategy:
| Tactic |
Effort |
Expected Results |
| Landing page + email capture |
Low |
Baseline list |
| "Coming Soon" on Product Hunt |
Low |
Tech-savvy early adopters |
| Content marketing (blog, Twitter) |
Medium |
Organic, high-intent signups |
| Referral incentive (early access) |
Medium |
Viral growth, 2-3x signups |
| Beta application form |
Low |
Pre-qualified, committed users |
Waitlist Benchmarks:
- 100 signups = Enough for beta testing
- 500 signups = Solid launch foundation
- 1,000+ signups = Strong launch momentum
Pre-Launch Actions:
- Build email list with landing page
- Create "Coming Soon" page on Product Hunt (14 days before)
- Identify 10-20 beta customers from personal network
- Draft launch announcement (email, social, PR)
- Prepare all marketing assets (screenshots, video, GIFs)
3. Channel Selection
Choose channels based on your business type.
B2C Consumer Apps — Kickstart Tactics
From Lenny Rachitsky's research on 40+ consumer companies:
| Tactic |
Description |
Best For |
Examples |
| Friends first |
Tap personal network |
Any consumer app |
Yelp, LinkedIn, Clubhouse |
| Go where they hang |
Physical presence at target locations |
Location-based, social |
Tinder (colleges), Uber (transit hubs), Snapchat (malls) |
| Targeted strangers |
Cold outreach to ideal users |
Niche audiences |
OpenTable (restaurants), Cameo (influencers) |
| Influencers |
Partner with creators |
Visual/social products |
Spotify, Instagram, Airbnb |
| Viral content |
Create shareable content |
Entertainment, tools |
Duolingo (TEDx), Calm (website) |
| Press/PR |
Media coverage |
Novel/newsworthy products |
Airbnb (cereal story), Robinhood |
| Physical placement |
Stickers, flyers, presence |
Local/consumer |
DoorDash, Instacart |
| Be first on platform |
Early mover advantage |
Platform-dependent |
YouTube (MySpace embeds) |
Growth Engine Selection (Consumer):
| Engine |
How It Works |
Signs It's Working |
| Virality (WOM) |
Users naturally tell others |
Organic referrals, social sharing |
| Virality (invites) |
Product prompts invites |
High invite rate, network effects |
| Paid acquisition |
Ads drive growth |
Positive unit economics (LTV > CAC) |
| SEO |
Content drives organic traffic |
Growing organic search volume |
B2B SaaS — GTM Motions
From analysis of 30+ B2B companies:
| Starting Motion |
Best For |
Examples |
| Product-led to engineers |
Dev tools, technical products |
GitHub, Segment, Retool |
| Product-led to founders |
SMB SaaS, horizontal tools |
Gusto, Shopify, Slack |
| Sales-led to founders |
Higher ACV, complex sales |
Carta, Zendesk |
| Sales-led to enterprise |
Enterprise software |
Snowflake, Workday |
Evolution Pattern: Most B2B companies start product-led or founder-led sales, then add sales-assist as they move upmarket.
B2B First Customer Tactics:
| Tactic |
Description |
Effort |
| Personal network |
Friends, former colleagues, YC batch |
Low |
| Collison installation |
"Give me your laptop" immediate setup |
Medium |
| Cold outbound |
Targeted emails to ICP |
Medium |
| Community presence |
Forums, Slack groups, Reddit |
Medium |
| Incubator networks |
YC, Techstars, accelerator batches |
Low |
4. Launch Execution
Platform Launch Checklist (Product Hunt):
2 Weeks Before:
Launch Day:
Launch Benchmarks:
- Top 10 of day = Newsletter feature
- 300-500 upvotes = Solid launch
- 700+ upvotes = Strong launch
- 1,000+ upvotes = Excellent launch
Multi-Channel Launch:
| Channel |
Timing |
Action |
| Product Hunt |
Day 1, 12:01 AM PST |
Full launch |
| Hacker News |
Day 1-2 |
"Show HN" post |
| Twitter/X |
Day 1 |
Thread + ongoing |
| Email list |
Day 1, morning |
Announcement |
| Reddit |
Day 1-3 |
Relevant subreddits |
| LinkedIn |
Day 1-2 |
Post + article |
| Indie Hackers |
Day 1-2 |
Launch post |
5. First 100 Customers
Different playbooks for B2B vs B2C.
B2B: First 10-100 Customers
Week 1-2: Personal Network
- List every founder, exec, PM you know
- Reach out personally (not mass email)
- Ask: "Can I show you what I'm building?"
- Goal: 5-10 demos
Week 3-4: Extended Network
- Ask early users for intros
- Leverage investor networks
- Post in founder communities (YC, On Deck, etc.)
- Goal: 10-20 demos
Week 5-8: Outbound
- Build ICP list (LinkedIn Sales Navigator)
- Craft personalized cold emails
- Follow up 3x (most replies come after follow-up)
- Goal: 30-50 demos
Cold Email Template (B2B):
Subject: 10x [Company]'s [metric] in 10 minutes
Hi [Name],
I have an idea that I can explain in 10 minutes that can get [Company] its next [100 customers / 50% more efficiency / etc.].
I recently used this idea to help [similar company] [achieve result].
Let me know if you want me to share it with you. If not, no worries—just thought you'd find it valuable.
[Your name]
Conversion Benchmarks (B2B):
- Cold email open rate: 30-50%
- Cold email reply rate: 5-15%
- Demo-to-trial: 30-50%
- Trial-to-paid: 20-40%
B2C: First 1,000 Users
Unscalable Tactics (Do These First):
- Manually onboard every early user
- Personal thank-you messages
- 1:1 user interviews
- Fix issues immediately
Scalable Tactics (Add Later):
- Referral programs
- Content marketing
- Paid acquisition (if unit economics work)
- Influencer partnerships
B2C Benchmarks:
- D1 retention: > 40%
- D7 retention: > 20%
- D30 retention: > 10%
- Viral coefficient: > 0.5 (growing), > 1.0 (viral)
6. Growth Engine Selection
Use the Racecar Framework (Lenny Rachitsky):
Kickstarts — One-time boosts to get moving:
- Share with friends/colleagues
- Reach out to targeted strangers
- Go where your users hang out
- Enlist influencers
- Get press coverage
- Create viral content
- Physical placement (stickers, flyers)
- Host events
- Be first on a new platform
Growth Engines — Sustainable, compounding growth:
- SEO — Content drives organic search traffic
- Paid ads — Online, out-of-home, direct mail
- Sales — Outbound, inside sales, field sales
- Virality — WOM, sharing, referrals, invites
Turbo Boosts — Periodic accelerants:
- Get PR/media coverage
- Create viral content/campaigns
- Host or sponsor events
- Influencer mentions
- Marketing campaigns
- Release a viral mini-product
- Get featured on platforms
Lubricants — Improve efficiency:
- Increase conversion rates
- Increase retention
- Increase brand awareness
- Improve activation/onboarding
- Optimize pricing
7. Early Traction Metrics
Track different metrics based on stage.
Pre-Launch Metrics:
- Waitlist signups
- Email open/click rates
- Social engagement
- Beta applications
Launch Metrics:
- Product Hunt ranking/upvotes
- Website traffic
- Signups/downloads
- Press mentions
Post-Launch Metrics:
| Metric |
B2C Benchmark |
B2B Benchmark |
| DAU/MAU |
> 20% = good |
N/A |
| D7 Retention |
> 20% |
> 40% |
| D30 Retention |
> 10% |
> 60% |
| NPS |
> 40 = good |
> 30 = good |
| CAC Payback |
< 12 months |
< 18 months |
| LTV:CAC |
> 3:1 |
> 3:1 |
Traction Signals (Pre-Revenue):
- Unsolicited inbound inquiries
- Users reaching out unprompted
- Organic word-of-mouth
- Requests for features you planned
- Users comparing you to bigger players
Decision Checkpoints
Channel Selection Matrix
Ask: What's your product type?
| Product Type |
Primary Channels |
Secondary Channels |
| B2C Consumer |
Virality, influencers, go where they hang |
Paid, SEO, PR |
| B2C Marketplace |
Supply-side first, then demand |
SEO, paid, physical |
| B2B SMB |
Product-led, content, communities |
Outbound, partnerships |
| B2B Enterprise |
Sales-led, events, partnerships |
Content, ABM |
| Dev Tools |
Community, content, product-led |
Events, open source |
Launch Readiness Checklist
Traction Health Check
Healthy Signs:
- Week-over-week growth > 5-7%
- Retention improving over time
- Users referring others organically
- Inbound interest increasing
- CAC decreasing as you learn
Warning Signs:
- High acquisition, low retention
- All growth from paid (no organic)
- Churn increasing
- CAC increasing over time
- No organic word-of-mouth
Common GTM Mistakes
See references/gtm-mistakes.md for detailed anti-patterns.
Top 5 Mistakes:
- Launching without a distribution plan — Building doesn't mean they'll come
- Spreading across too many channels — Focus on 1-2 that work
- Premature scaling — Don't pour fuel on a leaky bucket
- Ignoring unit economics — Growth isn't growth if CAC > LTV
- Outsourcing sales too early — Founders must sell first
Deliverables
1. GTM Strategy One-Pager
Create using docx skill:
- Target customer summary (from ICP)
- Primary launch channel + rationale
- First 100 customers playbook
- 90-day milestone targets
- Key metrics to track
2. Launch Checklist
Customized for chosen platform(s):
- Product Hunt launch checklist
- Multi-channel launch timeline
- Day-of-launch script
3. Channel Prioritization Matrix
Create using xlsx skill:
- List of potential channels
- Effort/impact scoring
- Fit with ICP
- Prioritized ranking
4. First 90 Days Traction Plan
Week-by-week plan including:
- Pre-launch activities (weeks 1-2)
- Launch execution (week 3-4)
- First customers push (weeks 5-8)
- Growth optimization (weeks 9-12)
- Milestone targets per week
Reference Files
references/channel-examples.md — 40+ company GTM case studies (B2B and B2C)
references/gtm-mistakes.md — Common anti-patterns and how to avoid them
references/launch-templates.md — Email templates, launch copy, outreach scripts
Integration with Other Skills
- Use
idea-validation skill first if problem not validated
- Use
business-model skill for pricing strategy
- Use
product skill for PRD and roadmap
- Use
fundraising skill to pitch traction to investors
- Use
docx skill for GTM strategy document
- Use
xlsx skill for channel prioritization spreadsheet
Adapted from Linas Beliūnas's The One-Person Unicorn founder skill set.
1---2name: go-to-market3description: Guide founders through launch planning and early traction strategies. Use when a founder says "How do I launch this?", "Help me get my first customers", "What's my go-to-market strategy?", "What's my GTM strategy?", "How do I get traction?", "Launch plan for my startup", "first 100 customers", "pre-launch waitlist", or asks about channel selection, launch execution, or early growth tactics.4---56# Go-to-Market Strategy78Guide founders from validated idea through launch execution to first paying customers.910## Workflow1112### 1. Diagnose Stage1314Ask: "Where are you in your launch journey?"1516| Stage | Signals | Next Step |17|-------|---------|-----------|18| **Pre-product** | Building MVP, no users yet | → Step 2: Pre-Launch |19| **Pre-launch** | Product ready, preparing to launch | → Step 3: Channel Selection |20| **Launching** | About to go live or just launched | → Step 4: Launch Execution |21| **Post-launch** | Live but need more traction | → Step 5: First Customers |22| **Scaling** | Have customers, need growth | → Step 6: Growth Engine |2324### 2. Pre-Launch Foundation2526Build momentum before you have a product.2728**Waitlist Strategy:**2930| Tactic | Effort | Expected Results |31|--------|--------|------------------|32| Landing page + email capture | Low | Baseline list |33| "Coming Soon" on Product Hunt | Low | Tech-savvy early adopters |34| Content marketing (blog, Twitter) | Medium | Organic, high-intent signups |35| Referral incentive (early access) | Medium | Viral growth, 2-3x signups |36| Beta application form | Low | Pre-qualified, committed users |3738**Waitlist Benchmarks:**39- 100 signups = Enough for beta testing40- 500 signups = Solid launch foundation41- 1,000+ signups = Strong launch momentum4243**Pre-Launch Actions:**441. Build email list with landing page452. Create "Coming Soon" page on Product Hunt (14 days before)463. Identify 10-20 beta customers from personal network474. Draft launch announcement (email, social, PR)485. Prepare all marketing assets (screenshots, video, GIFs)4950### 3. Channel Selection5152Choose channels based on your business type.5354#### B2C Consumer Apps — Kickstart Tactics5556From Lenny Rachitsky's research on 40+ consumer companies:5758| Tactic | Description | Best For | Examples |59|--------|-------------|----------|----------|60| **Friends first** | Tap personal network | Any consumer app | Yelp, LinkedIn, Clubhouse |61| **Go where they hang** | Physical presence at target locations | Location-based, social | Tinder (colleges), Uber (transit hubs), Snapchat (malls) |62| **Targeted strangers** | Cold outreach to ideal users | Niche audiences | OpenTable (restaurants), Cameo (influencers) |63| **Influencers** | Partner with creators | Visual/social products | Spotify, Instagram, Airbnb |64| **Viral content** | Create shareable content | Entertainment, tools | Duolingo (TEDx), Calm (website) |65| **Press/PR** | Media coverage | Novel/newsworthy products | Airbnb (cereal story), Robinhood |66| **Physical placement** | Stickers, flyers, presence | Local/consumer | DoorDash, Instacart |67| **Be first on platform** | Early mover advantage | Platform-dependent | YouTube (MySpace embeds) |6869**Growth Engine Selection (Consumer):**7071| Engine | How It Works | Signs It's Working |72|--------|--------------|-------------------|73| **Virality (WOM)** | Users naturally tell others | Organic referrals, social sharing |74| **Virality (invites)** | Product prompts invites | High invite rate, network effects |75| **Paid acquisition** | Ads drive growth | Positive unit economics (LTV > CAC) |76| **SEO** | Content drives organic traffic | Growing organic search volume |7778#### B2B SaaS — GTM Motions7980From analysis of 30+ B2B companies:8182| Starting Motion | Best For | Examples |83|-----------------|----------|----------|84| **Product-led to engineers** | Dev tools, technical products | GitHub, Segment, Retool |85| **Product-led to founders** | SMB SaaS, horizontal tools | Gusto, Shopify, Slack |86| **Sales-led to founders** | Higher ACV, complex sales | Carta, Zendesk |87| **Sales-led to enterprise** | Enterprise software | Snowflake, Workday |8889**Evolution Pattern:** Most B2B companies start product-led or founder-led sales, then add sales-assist as they move upmarket.9091**B2B First Customer Tactics:**9293| Tactic | Description | Effort |94|--------|-------------|--------|95| **Personal network** | Friends, former colleagues, YC batch | Low |96| **Collison installation** | "Give me your laptop" immediate setup | Medium |97| **Cold outbound** | Targeted emails to ICP | Medium |98| **Community presence** | Forums, Slack groups, Reddit | Medium |99| **Incubator networks** | YC, Techstars, accelerator batches | Low |100101### 4. Launch Execution102103**Platform Launch Checklist (Product Hunt):**104105**2 Weeks Before:**106- [ ] Create "Coming Soon" page on Product Hunt107- [ ] Identify hunter (or self-hunt)108- [ ] Prepare assets: screenshots, GIF, video (< 2 min)109- [ ] Write compelling tagline (< 60 chars)110- [ ] Draft first comment with your story111- [ ] Build supporter list (aim for 50+ people to notify)112113**Launch Day:**114- [ ] Launch at 12:01 AM PST (Tuesday-Thursday best)115- [ ] Post first comment immediately116- [ ] Notify email list, supporters, social followers117- [ ] Respond to every comment within 1 hour118- [ ] Share on Twitter, LinkedIn, relevant communities119- [ ] Send personal messages to key supporters120121**Launch Benchmarks:**122- Top 10 of day = Newsletter feature123- 300-500 upvotes = Solid launch124- 700+ upvotes = Strong launch125- 1,000+ upvotes = Excellent launch126127**Multi-Channel Launch:**128129| Channel | Timing | Action |130|---------|--------|--------|131| Product Hunt | Day 1, 12:01 AM PST | Full launch |132| Hacker News | Day 1-2 | "Show HN" post |133| Twitter/X | Day 1 | Thread + ongoing |134| Email list | Day 1, morning | Announcement |135| Reddit | Day 1-3 | Relevant subreddits |136| LinkedIn | Day 1-2 | Post + article |137| Indie Hackers | Day 1-2 | Launch post |138139### 5. First 100 Customers140141Different playbooks for B2B vs B2C.142143#### B2B: First 10-100 Customers144145**Week 1-2: Personal Network**146- List every founder, exec, PM you know147- Reach out personally (not mass email)148- Ask: "Can I show you what I'm building?"149- Goal: 5-10 demos150151**Week 3-4: Extended Network**152- Ask early users for intros153- Leverage investor networks154- Post in founder communities (YC, On Deck, etc.)155- Goal: 10-20 demos156157**Week 5-8: Outbound**158- Build ICP list (LinkedIn Sales Navigator)159- Craft personalized cold emails160- Follow up 3x (most replies come after follow-up)161- Goal: 30-50 demos162163**Cold Email Template (B2B):**164```165Subject: 10x [Company]'s [metric] in 10 minutes166167Hi [Name],168169I have an idea that I can explain in 10 minutes that can get [Company] its next [100 customers / 50% more efficiency / etc.].170171I recently used this idea to help [similar company] [achieve result].172173Let me know if you want me to share it with you. If not, no worries—just thought you'd find it valuable.174175[Your name]176```177178**Conversion Benchmarks (B2B):**179- Cold email open rate: 30-50%180- Cold email reply rate: 5-15%181- Demo-to-trial: 30-50%182- Trial-to-paid: 20-40%183184#### B2C: First 1,000 Users185186**Unscalable Tactics (Do These First):**187- Manually onboard every early user188- Personal thank-you messages189- 1:1 user interviews190- Fix issues immediately191192**Scalable Tactics (Add Later):**193- Referral programs194- Content marketing195- Paid acquisition (if unit economics work)196- Influencer partnerships197198**B2C Benchmarks:**199- D1 retention: > 40%200- D7 retention: > 20%201- D30 retention: > 10%202- Viral coefficient: > 0.5 (growing), > 1.0 (viral)203204### 6. Growth Engine Selection205206Use the Racecar Framework (Lenny Rachitsky):207208**Kickstarts** — One-time boosts to get moving:2091. Share with friends/colleagues2102. Reach out to targeted strangers2113. Go where your users hang out2124. Enlist influencers2135. Get press coverage2146. Create viral content2157. Physical placement (stickers, flyers)2168. Host events2179. Be first on a new platform218219**Growth Engines** — Sustainable, compounding growth:2201. **SEO** — Content drives organic search traffic2212. **Paid ads** — Online, out-of-home, direct mail2223. **Sales** — Outbound, inside sales, field sales2234. **Virality** — WOM, sharing, referrals, invites224225**Turbo Boosts** — Periodic accelerants:226- Get PR/media coverage227- Create viral content/campaigns228- Host or sponsor events229- Influencer mentions230- Marketing campaigns231- Release a viral mini-product232- Get featured on platforms233234**Lubricants** — Improve efficiency:235- Increase conversion rates236- Increase retention237- Increase brand awareness238- Improve activation/onboarding239- Optimize pricing240241### 7. Early Traction Metrics242243Track different metrics based on stage.244245**Pre-Launch Metrics:**246- Waitlist signups247- Email open/click rates248- Social engagement249- Beta applications250251**Launch Metrics:**252- Product Hunt ranking/upvotes253- Website traffic254- Signups/downloads255- Press mentions256257**Post-Launch Metrics:**258259| Metric | B2C Benchmark | B2B Benchmark |260|--------|---------------|---------------|261| **DAU/MAU** | > 20% = good | N/A |262| **D7 Retention** | > 20% | > 40% |263| **D30 Retention** | > 10% | > 60% |264| **NPS** | > 40 = good | > 30 = good |265| **CAC Payback** | < 12 months | < 18 months |266| **LTV:CAC** | > 3:1 | > 3:1 |267268**Traction Signals (Pre-Revenue):**269- Unsolicited inbound inquiries270- Users reaching out unprompted271- Organic word-of-mouth272- Requests for features you planned273- Users comparing you to bigger players274275## Decision Checkpoints276277### Channel Selection Matrix278279Ask: What's your product type?280281| Product Type | Primary Channels | Secondary Channels |282|--------------|------------------|-------------------|283| **B2C Consumer** | Virality, influencers, go where they hang | Paid, SEO, PR |284| **B2C Marketplace** | Supply-side first, then demand | SEO, paid, physical |285| **B2B SMB** | Product-led, content, communities | Outbound, partnerships |286| **B2B Enterprise** | Sales-led, events, partnerships | Content, ABM |287| **Dev Tools** | Community, content, product-led | Events, open source |288289### Launch Readiness Checklist290291- [ ] Product is working and tested292- [ ] Landing page converts (> 10% email capture)293- [ ] Have 50+ people ready to support launch294- [ ] Marketing assets ready (screenshots, video, copy)295- [ ] Know your first 10 customers by name296- [ ] Have a "day 1" script for launch activities297- [ ] Analytics/tracking in place298299### Traction Health Check300301**Healthy Signs:**302- Week-over-week growth > 5-7%303- Retention improving over time304- Users referring others organically305- Inbound interest increasing306- CAC decreasing as you learn307308**Warning Signs:**309- High acquisition, low retention310- All growth from paid (no organic)311- Churn increasing312- CAC increasing over time313- No organic word-of-mouth314315## Common GTM Mistakes316317See `references/gtm-mistakes.md` for detailed anti-patterns.318319**Top 5 Mistakes:**3201. **Launching without a distribution plan** — Building doesn't mean they'll come3212. **Spreading across too many channels** — Focus on 1-2 that work3223. **Premature scaling** — Don't pour fuel on a leaky bucket3234. **Ignoring unit economics** — Growth isn't growth if CAC > LTV3245. **Outsourcing sales too early** — Founders must sell first325326## Deliverables327328### 1. GTM Strategy One-Pager329330Create using `docx` skill:331- Target customer summary (from ICP)332- Primary launch channel + rationale333- First 100 customers playbook334- 90-day milestone targets335- Key metrics to track336337### 2. Launch Checklist338339Customized for chosen platform(s):340- Product Hunt launch checklist341- Multi-channel launch timeline342- Day-of-launch script343344### 3. Channel Prioritization Matrix345346Create using `xlsx` skill:347- List of potential channels348- Effort/impact scoring349- Fit with ICP350- Prioritized ranking351352### 4. First 90 Days Traction Plan353354Week-by-week plan including:355- Pre-launch activities (weeks 1-2)356- Launch execution (week 3-4)357- First customers push (weeks 5-8)358- Growth optimization (weeks 9-12)359- Milestone targets per week360361## Reference Files362363- `references/channel-examples.md` — 40+ company GTM case studies (B2B and B2C)364- `references/gtm-mistakes.md` — Common anti-patterns and how to avoid them365- `references/launch-templates.md` — Email templates, launch copy, outreach scripts366367## Integration with Other Skills368369- Use `idea-validation` skill first if problem not validated370- Use `business-model` skill for pricing strategy371- Use `product` skill for PRD and roadmap372- Use `fundraising` skill to pitch traction to investors373- Use `docx` skill for GTM strategy document374- Use `xlsx` skill for channel prioritization spreadsheet375376---377378*Adapted from [Linas Beliūnas's](https://linas.substack.com/p/onepersonunicorn) **The One-Person Unicorn** founder skill set.*