Marketing & Brand
Guide founders through organic marketing and brand building—from founder-led marketing with zero budget to scaling with a dedicated team.
Reference Files
references/brand-voice.md — Brand positioning, voice framework, messaging architecture
references/content-strategy.md — Content pillars, formats, calendar, distribution playbook
references/seo-playbook.md — Keyword research, on-page SEO, content-led SEO strategy
references/pr-outreach.md — Press pitches, journalist outreach, media relations
references/community-playbook.md — Platform selection, engagement tactics, scaling community
Workflow
Step 1: Diagnose Stage & Resources
Ask: "Where are you in your marketing journey?"
| Stage |
Signals |
Focus |
| Pre-launch |
Building product, no users |
→ Brand foundation, pre-launch content |
| Early-stage |
< 1,000 users, founder-led |
→ Content + SEO basics, community seeds |
| Growth |
Product-market fit, some traction |
→ Scale content, PR push, community growth |
| Scaling |
Marketing hire/team, budget |
→ Full-funnel content, systematic PR, community programs |
Resource Assessment:
| Resource Level |
Typical Situation |
Recommended Focus |
| $0 budget, founder only |
Pre-seed, bootstrapped |
1 channel max, repurpose everything |
| < $5K/month, founder + contractor |
Seed stage |
2 channels, basic tools |
| $5K-$20K/month, 1 marketing hire |
Series A |
3 channels, automation, PR agency optional |
| $20K+/month, marketing team |
Series B+ |
Full-funnel, multiple channels, agency support |
Step 2: Brand Foundation
Build brand foundation before scaling any channel. Use references/brand-voice.md for detailed frameworks.
Brand Positioning (Complete First):
| Element |
Question to Answer |
Example (Notion) |
| Category |
What market are you in? |
"All-in-one workspace" |
| Target |
Who is this for? |
"Teams who want to consolidate tools" |
| Differentiator |
Why you vs. alternatives? |
"Flexible blocks that adapt to any workflow" |
| Benefit |
What outcome do users get? |
"One tool replaces 5, less context-switching" |
Positioning Statement Formula:
For [target customer] who [need/pain], [Product] is a [category] that [key benefit]. Unlike [alternatives], we [differentiator].
Brand Voice Dimensions:
Define where you sit on each spectrum:
| Dimension |
← One End |
Other End → |
| Tone |
Formal |
Casual |
| Attitude |
Serious |
Playful |
| Language |
Technical |
Simple |
| Emotion |
Reserved |
Enthusiastic |
Brand Voice Examples by Company Type:
| Company Type |
Voice Characteristics |
Examples |
| Dev tools |
Technical, direct, no fluff |
Stripe, Vercel, Linear |
| Consumer |
Friendly, emotional, relatable |
Airbnb, Duolingo, Spotify |
| B2B SaaS |
Professional, helpful, clear |
Salesforce, HubSpot, Slack |
| Fintech |
Trustworthy, simple, reassuring |
Wise, Ramp, Mercury |
Step 3: Content Strategy
Use references/content-strategy.md for detailed playbook.
Content Pillar Model:
Choose 3-5 pillars that connect your expertise to customer problems:
| Pillar Type |
Description |
Example (Figma) |
| Product-adjacent |
Topics your product helps with |
"Design systems" |
| Industry trends |
What's changing in your space |
"Future of design collaboration" |
| Customer success |
How customers win |
"Design team workflows" |
| Thought leadership |
Your unique POV |
"Why design is a team sport" |
Content Format Selection by Stage:
| Stage |
Primary Formats |
Why |
| Early (0-1K users) |
Long-form blog, Twitter/LinkedIn threads |
SEO foundation, founder voice |
| Growth (1K-10K) |
+ Newsletter, templates/tools |
Capture emails, provide value |
| Scale (10K+) |
+ Podcast, video, webinars |
Brand building, multi-channel |
Content Distribution (80/20 Rule):
Spend 20% creating, 80% distributing:
| Channel |
Best For |
Effort |
| Owned (blog, newsletter) |
SEO, owned audience |
Medium |
| Social (Twitter, LinkedIn) |
Reach, engagement |
Low per post |
| Communities (Reddit, Slack, Discord) |
Trust, niche reach |
High (relationship-based) |
| Syndication (Medium, Dev.to, HN) |
Extended reach |
Low |
Content Repurposing Workflow:
1 piece of pillar content → 10+ distribution pieces:
Long-form blog post
├── Twitter thread (key takeaways)
├── LinkedIn post (professional angle)
├── Newsletter section
├── Reddit comment (when relevant)
├── Quora answer
├── Slide deck (SlideShare)
├── Short video (key point)
├── Infographic (data/stats)
├── Podcast talking points
└── Community discussion starter
Step 4: SEO Foundation
Use references/seo-playbook.md for detailed process.
SEO Priority by Stage:
| Stage |
SEO Focus |
Time Investment |
| Pre-launch |
Keyword research, site structure |
5% of marketing time |
| Early |
1-2 pillar pages, blog foundation |
20% of marketing time |
| Growth |
Content clusters, link building |
30% of marketing time |
| Scale |
Technical SEO, programmatic |
25% of marketing time |
Keyword Research Framework:
| Keyword Type |
Intent |
Funnel Stage |
Example (Project Management Tool) |
| Problem-aware |
Informational |
Top |
"how to manage remote team" |
| Solution-aware |
Comparison |
Middle |
"best project management software" |
| Product-aware |
Transactional |
Bottom |
"asana vs monday" |
| Brand |
Navigational |
Bottom |
"[your brand] pricing" |
Quick SEO Wins (First 90 Days):
- Homepage optimization — Clear H1, meta description, target keyword
- Create 3-5 pillar pages — Comprehensive guides for main keywords
- Blog cadence — 2-4 SEO-optimized posts per month
- Technical basics — Fast load time, mobile-friendly, sitemap submitted
- Internal linking — Connect all content to pillar pages
Content-Led SEO Benchmarks:
| Metric |
6-Month Target |
12-Month Target |
| Organic traffic |
1,000-5,000/month |
10,000-50,000/month |
| Ranking keywords |
100-500 |
500-2,000 |
| Domain authority |
20-30 |
30-45 |
| Backlinks |
50-200 |
200-1,000 |
Step 5: PR & Media Relations
Use references/pr-outreach.md for templates and process.
When to Pursue PR:
| ✅ Good Time for PR |
❌ Bad Time for PR |
| Funding announcement |
No news hook |
| Major product launch |
Early MVP stage |
| Significant milestone (users, revenue) |
"We exist" story |
| Unique data/research |
Copycat product |
| Counter-narrative story |
No media relationships |
PR Tier Strategy:
| Tier |
Publications |
Approach |
Timeline |
| Tier 1 |
TechCrunch, WSJ, NYT |
Exclusive offer, strong hook |
2-4 weeks lead |
| Tier 2 |
Industry pubs, Forbes contributors |
Targeted pitch |
1-2 weeks lead |
| Tier 3 |
Blogs, newsletters, podcasts |
Direct outreach, easier access |
1 week lead |
Press Pitch Structure:
Subject: [Specific hook] — [Company] [achievement/news]
Paragraph 1: The news (who, what, when, why it matters)
Paragraph 2: Context (why now, market trend, problem being solved)
Paragraph 3: Proof points (traction, customers, investors)
Paragraph 4: Offer (exclusive, interview, assets available)
One line: Founder bio + contact
Pitch Timing Best Practices:
- Tuesday-Thursday, 7-9 AM journalist's timezone
- Avoid Mondays (backlog) and Fridays (weekend mode)
- Embargo dates: Offer 1-2 week exclusive for major news
- Follow up once after 3-5 days, then move on
Step 6: Community Building
Use references/community-playbook.md for detailed playbook.
Community Platform Selection:
| Platform |
Best For |
Effort Level |
Control |
| Slack/Discord |
Real-time, engaged users |
High |
High |
| Circle/Geneva |
Structured community, courses |
Medium |
High |
| Reddit |
Organic discovery, niche topics |
Medium |
Low |
| Twitter/X |
Public conversation, reach |
Low |
Low |
| LinkedIn Groups |
B2B professional audiences |
Low |
Medium |
Community Strategy by Stage:
| Stage |
Focus |
Tactics |
| Seed (0-100 members) |
Quality over quantity |
Personal invites, hand-pick members |
| Build (100-1,000) |
Establish norms, rituals |
Welcome flow, weekly threads, AMAs |
| Grow (1,000-10,000) |
Delegate, scale programs |
Moderators, champions, events |
| Scale (10,000+) |
Systematize, segment |
Tiers, sub-communities, ambassadors |
Community Engagement Tactics:
| Tactic |
Frequency |
Purpose |
| Welcome messages |
Every new member |
Activation |
| Discussion prompts |
2-3x per week |
Engagement |
| AMAs / Office hours |
Weekly/biweekly |
Value, access |
| Member spotlights |
Weekly |
Recognition |
| Exclusive content |
Monthly |
Retention |
| Events (virtual/IRL) |
Monthly/quarterly |
Connection |
Community Health Metrics:
| Metric |
Healthy Range |
Warning Sign |
| DAU/MAU |
> 20% |
< 10% |
| Posts per day |
Growing MoM |
Declining |
| Response time |
< 24 hours |
> 48 hours |
| Member-generated content |
> 50% of posts |
< 20% |
| Churn (monthly) |
< 5% |
> 10% |
Step 7: Channel Prioritization
Channel Selection by Business Type:
| Business Type |
Primary Channels |
Secondary Channels |
| B2B SaaS |
LinkedIn, SEO/blog, community |
Twitter, newsletter, PR |
| Dev Tools |
Twitter, GitHub, technical blog |
Reddit, HN, Discord |
| Consumer |
TikTok/Instagram, SEO, PR |
Twitter, community, influencers |
| Marketplace |
SEO, supply-side community |
PR, local marketing |
| Fintech |
SEO, trust content, PR |
LinkedIn, partnerships |
Channel Evaluation Framework:
Score each channel 1-5:
| Factor |
Question |
| Audience fit |
Is your target customer here? |
| Content fit |
Does your content work on this channel? |
| Competition |
How saturated is it? |
| Founder fit |
Do you enjoy/excel at this channel? |
| Resource fit |
Can you sustain it with current resources? |
Focus Rule: Master 1-2 channels before adding more. Mediocre presence on 5 channels < excellent presence on 2.
Decision Checkpoints
When to Hire Marketing
Ready to hire when:
First marketing hire by type:
| Your Situation |
First Hire |
| Content is working, need more |
Content marketer / writer |
| Need brand + positioning |
Brand marketer (senior) |
| SEO is primary channel |
SEO specialist |
| Community is core to product |
Community manager |
| Multiple channels, need orchestration |
Marketing generalist |
When to Engage PR Agency
Consider agency when:
- Have newsworthy milestones (funding, major launch)
- Budget of $10K+/month for PR
- Need media relationships you don't have
- Want ongoing press strategy vs. one-off
DIY PR when:
- Early stage with limited news
- Budget-constrained
- Have founder with media relationships
- Targeting niche/trade publications
Deliverables
1. Brand Voice Guidelines
- Positioning statement
- Voice attributes with examples
- Do's and don'ts
- Sample copy for common use cases
- Use
docx skill for creation
2. Content Strategy Document
- Content pillars defined
- Editorial calendar (90 days)
- Distribution checklist
- Repurposing workflow
- Use
docx skill for creation
3. SEO Audit & Plan
- Current state assessment
- Keyword opportunities
- Content gap analysis
- 90-day action plan
- Use
xlsx skill for audit tracker
4. PR Pitch Templates
- Funding announcement template
- Product launch template
- Milestone/traction template
- Journalist outreach sequence
- Use
docx skill for creation
5. Community Playbook
- Platform recommendation
- Launch plan
- Engagement calendar
- Moderation guidelines
- Use
docx skill for creation
6. Content Calendar Template
- Monthly/quarterly view
- Content pillars mapped
- Distribution tracking
- Performance metrics
- Use
xlsx skill for creation
Common Marketing Mistakes
Brand Mistakes:
- No positioning — Being everything to everyone = nothing to no one
- Inconsistent voice — Different tone across channels confuses audience
- Copying competitors — Blending in vs. standing out
- Changing too often — Brand building takes time
Content Mistakes:
- No distribution plan — Great content no one sees
- Too many channels — Spreading thin vs. going deep
- Vanity metrics — Pageviews without conversion
- No SEO foundation — Content that doesn't compound
PR Mistakes:
- No news hook — "We exist" isn't a story
- Mass blasting — Same pitch to 200 journalists
- Bad timing — Pitching during major news cycles
- No relationship building — Only reaching out when you need coverage
Community Mistakes:
- Building too early — Community before product-market fit
- Wrong platform — Discord for enterprise B2B
- No engagement — Ghost town after launch
- Over-moderating — Killing organic conversation
Integration with Other Skills
- Use
idea-validation skill first if positioning not validated
- Use
business-model skill for pricing/value prop alignment
- Use
go-to-market skill for launch marketing
- Use
product skill for product marketing alignment
- Use
sales skill for sales enablement content
- Use
growth-analytics skill for marketing metrics
- Use
docx skill for all marketing documents
- Use
xlsx skill for calendars and tracking
Adapted from Linas Beliūnas's The One-Person Unicorn founder skill set.
1---2name: marketing-brand3description: Guide founders through organic marketing and brand building from early-stage to scale. Use when a founder says "help me create a content strategy", "write a PR pitch", "how do I improve our SEO", "build a community around our product", "create our brand guidelines", "what marketing channels should I focus on", "help me with our messaging", "content marketing plan", "how do I get press coverage", "brand voice guidelines", or asks about content strategy, SEO, PR, community building, or brand positioning.4---56# Marketing & Brand78Guide founders through organic marketing and brand building—from founder-led marketing with zero budget to scaling with a dedicated team.910## Reference Files1112- `references/brand-voice.md` — Brand positioning, voice framework, messaging architecture13- `references/content-strategy.md` — Content pillars, formats, calendar, distribution playbook14- `references/seo-playbook.md` — Keyword research, on-page SEO, content-led SEO strategy15- `references/pr-outreach.md` — Press pitches, journalist outreach, media relations16- `references/community-playbook.md` — Platform selection, engagement tactics, scaling community1718## Workflow1920### Step 1: Diagnose Stage & Resources2122Ask: "Where are you in your marketing journey?"2324| Stage | Signals | Focus |25|-------|---------|-------|26| **Pre-launch** | Building product, no users | → Brand foundation, pre-launch content |27| **Early-stage** | < 1,000 users, founder-led | → Content + SEO basics, community seeds |28| **Growth** | Product-market fit, some traction | → Scale content, PR push, community growth |29| **Scaling** | Marketing hire/team, budget | → Full-funnel content, systematic PR, community programs |3031**Resource Assessment:**3233| Resource Level | Typical Situation | Recommended Focus |34|----------------|-------------------|-------------------|35| **$0 budget, founder only** | Pre-seed, bootstrapped | 1 channel max, repurpose everything |36| **< $5K/month, founder + contractor** | Seed stage | 2 channels, basic tools |37| **$5K-$20K/month, 1 marketing hire** | Series A | 3 channels, automation, PR agency optional |38| **$20K+/month, marketing team** | Series B+ | Full-funnel, multiple channels, agency support |3940### Step 2: Brand Foundation4142Build brand foundation before scaling any channel. Use `references/brand-voice.md` for detailed frameworks.4344**Brand Positioning (Complete First):**4546| Element | Question to Answer | Example (Notion) |47|---------|-------------------|------------------|48| **Category** | What market are you in? | "All-in-one workspace" |49| **Target** | Who is this for? | "Teams who want to consolidate tools" |50| **Differentiator** | Why you vs. alternatives? | "Flexible blocks that adapt to any workflow" |51| **Benefit** | What outcome do users get? | "One tool replaces 5, less context-switching" |5253**Positioning Statement Formula:**54> For [target customer] who [need/pain], [Product] is a [category] that [key benefit]. Unlike [alternatives], we [differentiator].5556**Brand Voice Dimensions:**5758Define where you sit on each spectrum:5960| Dimension | ← One End | Other End → |61|-----------|-----------|-------------|62| **Tone** | Formal | Casual |63| **Attitude** | Serious | Playful |64| **Language** | Technical | Simple |65| **Emotion** | Reserved | Enthusiastic |6667**Brand Voice Examples by Company Type:**6869| Company Type | Voice Characteristics | Examples |70|--------------|----------------------|----------|71| **Dev tools** | Technical, direct, no fluff | Stripe, Vercel, Linear |72| **Consumer** | Friendly, emotional, relatable | Airbnb, Duolingo, Spotify |73| **B2B SaaS** | Professional, helpful, clear | Salesforce, HubSpot, Slack |74| **Fintech** | Trustworthy, simple, reassuring | Wise, Ramp, Mercury |7576### Step 3: Content Strategy7778Use `references/content-strategy.md` for detailed playbook.7980**Content Pillar Model:**8182Choose 3-5 pillars that connect your expertise to customer problems:8384| Pillar Type | Description | Example (Figma) |85|-------------|-------------|-----------------|86| **Product-adjacent** | Topics your product helps with | "Design systems" |87| **Industry trends** | What's changing in your space | "Future of design collaboration" |88| **Customer success** | How customers win | "Design team workflows" |89| **Thought leadership** | Your unique POV | "Why design is a team sport" |9091**Content Format Selection by Stage:**9293| Stage | Primary Formats | Why |94|-------|-----------------|-----|95| **Early (0-1K users)** | Long-form blog, Twitter/LinkedIn threads | SEO foundation, founder voice |96| **Growth (1K-10K)** | + Newsletter, templates/tools | Capture emails, provide value |97| **Scale (10K+)** | + Podcast, video, webinars | Brand building, multi-channel |9899**Content Distribution (80/20 Rule):**100101Spend 20% creating, 80% distributing:102103| Channel | Best For | Effort |104|---------|----------|--------|105| **Owned (blog, newsletter)** | SEO, owned audience | Medium |106| **Social (Twitter, LinkedIn)** | Reach, engagement | Low per post |107| **Communities (Reddit, Slack, Discord)** | Trust, niche reach | High (relationship-based) |108| **Syndication (Medium, Dev.to, HN)** | Extended reach | Low |109110**Content Repurposing Workflow:**1111121 piece of pillar content → 10+ distribution pieces:113114```115Long-form blog post116├── Twitter thread (key takeaways)117├── LinkedIn post (professional angle)118├── Newsletter section119├── Reddit comment (when relevant)120├── Quora answer121├── Slide deck (SlideShare)122├── Short video (key point)123├── Infographic (data/stats)124├── Podcast talking points125└── Community discussion starter126```127128### Step 4: SEO Foundation129130Use `references/seo-playbook.md` for detailed process.131132**SEO Priority by Stage:**133134| Stage | SEO Focus | Time Investment |135|-------|-----------|-----------------|136| **Pre-launch** | Keyword research, site structure | 5% of marketing time |137| **Early** | 1-2 pillar pages, blog foundation | 20% of marketing time |138| **Growth** | Content clusters, link building | 30% of marketing time |139| **Scale** | Technical SEO, programmatic | 25% of marketing time |140141**Keyword Research Framework:**142143| Keyword Type | Intent | Funnel Stage | Example (Project Management Tool) |144|--------------|--------|--------------|-----------------------------------|145| **Problem-aware** | Informational | Top | "how to manage remote team" |146| **Solution-aware** | Comparison | Middle | "best project management software" |147| **Product-aware** | Transactional | Bottom | "asana vs monday" |148| **Brand** | Navigational | Bottom | "[your brand] pricing" |149150**Quick SEO Wins (First 90 Days):**1511521. **Homepage optimization** — Clear H1, meta description, target keyword1532. **Create 3-5 pillar pages** — Comprehensive guides for main keywords1543. **Blog cadence** — 2-4 SEO-optimized posts per month1554. **Technical basics** — Fast load time, mobile-friendly, sitemap submitted1565. **Internal linking** — Connect all content to pillar pages157158**Content-Led SEO Benchmarks:**159160| Metric | 6-Month Target | 12-Month Target |161|--------|----------------|-----------------|162| **Organic traffic** | 1,000-5,000/month | 10,000-50,000/month |163| **Ranking keywords** | 100-500 | 500-2,000 |164| **Domain authority** | 20-30 | 30-45 |165| **Backlinks** | 50-200 | 200-1,000 |166167### Step 5: PR & Media Relations168169Use `references/pr-outreach.md` for templates and process.170171**When to Pursue PR:**172173| ✅ Good Time for PR | ❌ Bad Time for PR |174|---------------------|-------------------|175| Funding announcement | No news hook |176| Major product launch | Early MVP stage |177| Significant milestone (users, revenue) | "We exist" story |178| Unique data/research | Copycat product |179| Counter-narrative story | No media relationships |180181**PR Tier Strategy:**182183| Tier | Publications | Approach | Timeline |184|------|--------------|----------|----------|185| **Tier 1** | TechCrunch, WSJ, NYT | Exclusive offer, strong hook | 2-4 weeks lead |186| **Tier 2** | Industry pubs, Forbes contributors | Targeted pitch | 1-2 weeks lead |187| **Tier 3** | Blogs, newsletters, podcasts | Direct outreach, easier access | 1 week lead |188189**Press Pitch Structure:**190191```192Subject: [Specific hook] — [Company] [achievement/news]193194Paragraph 1: The news (who, what, when, why it matters)195Paragraph 2: Context (why now, market trend, problem being solved)196Paragraph 3: Proof points (traction, customers, investors)197Paragraph 4: Offer (exclusive, interview, assets available)198199One line: Founder bio + contact200```201202**Pitch Timing Best Practices:**203- Tuesday-Thursday, 7-9 AM journalist's timezone204- Avoid Mondays (backlog) and Fridays (weekend mode)205- Embargo dates: Offer 1-2 week exclusive for major news206- Follow up once after 3-5 days, then move on207208### Step 6: Community Building209210Use `references/community-playbook.md` for detailed playbook.211212**Community Platform Selection:**213214| Platform | Best For | Effort Level | Control |215|----------|----------|--------------|---------|216| **Slack/Discord** | Real-time, engaged users | High | High |217| **Circle/Geneva** | Structured community, courses | Medium | High |218| **Reddit** | Organic discovery, niche topics | Medium | Low |219| **Twitter/X** | Public conversation, reach | Low | Low |220| **LinkedIn Groups** | B2B professional audiences | Low | Medium |221222**Community Strategy by Stage:**223224| Stage | Focus | Tactics |225|-------|-------|---------|226| **Seed (0-100 members)** | Quality over quantity | Personal invites, hand-pick members |227| **Build (100-1,000)** | Establish norms, rituals | Welcome flow, weekly threads, AMAs |228| **Grow (1,000-10,000)** | Delegate, scale programs | Moderators, champions, events |229| **Scale (10,000+)** | Systematize, segment | Tiers, sub-communities, ambassadors |230231**Community Engagement Tactics:**232233| Tactic | Frequency | Purpose |234|--------|-----------|---------|235| **Welcome messages** | Every new member | Activation |236| **Discussion prompts** | 2-3x per week | Engagement |237| **AMAs / Office hours** | Weekly/biweekly | Value, access |238| **Member spotlights** | Weekly | Recognition |239| **Exclusive content** | Monthly | Retention |240| **Events (virtual/IRL)** | Monthly/quarterly | Connection |241242**Community Health Metrics:**243244| Metric | Healthy Range | Warning Sign |245|--------|---------------|--------------|246| **DAU/MAU** | > 20% | < 10% |247| **Posts per day** | Growing MoM | Declining |248| **Response time** | < 24 hours | > 48 hours |249| **Member-generated content** | > 50% of posts | < 20% |250| **Churn (monthly)** | < 5% | > 10% |251252### Step 7: Channel Prioritization253254**Channel Selection by Business Type:**255256| Business Type | Primary Channels | Secondary Channels |257|---------------|------------------|-------------------|258| **B2B SaaS** | LinkedIn, SEO/blog, community | Twitter, newsletter, PR |259| **Dev Tools** | Twitter, GitHub, technical blog | Reddit, HN, Discord |260| **Consumer** | TikTok/Instagram, SEO, PR | Twitter, community, influencers |261| **Marketplace** | SEO, supply-side community | PR, local marketing |262| **Fintech** | SEO, trust content, PR | LinkedIn, partnerships |263264**Channel Evaluation Framework:**265266Score each channel 1-5:267268| Factor | Question |269|--------|----------|270| **Audience fit** | Is your target customer here? |271| **Content fit** | Does your content work on this channel? |272| **Competition** | How saturated is it? |273| **Founder fit** | Do you enjoy/excel at this channel? |274| **Resource fit** | Can you sustain it with current resources? |275276**Focus Rule:** Master 1-2 channels before adding more. Mediocre presence on 5 channels < excellent presence on 2.277278## Decision Checkpoints279280### When to Hire Marketing281282**Ready to hire when:**283- [ ] Founder has done marketing for 6+ months284- [ ] At least one channel is working (can articulate what "good" looks like)285- [ ] Have content/brand foundation documented286- [ ] Can afford 12+ months of salary287- [ ] Clear on what you need (content, growth, brand)288289**First marketing hire by type:**290291| Your Situation | First Hire |292|----------------|------------|293| Content is working, need more | Content marketer / writer |294| Need brand + positioning | Brand marketer (senior) |295| SEO is primary channel | SEO specialist |296| Community is core to product | Community manager |297| Multiple channels, need orchestration | Marketing generalist |298299### When to Engage PR Agency300301**Consider agency when:**302- Have newsworthy milestones (funding, major launch)303- Budget of $10K+/month for PR304- Need media relationships you don't have305- Want ongoing press strategy vs. one-off306307**DIY PR when:**308- Early stage with limited news309- Budget-constrained310- Have founder with media relationships311- Targeting niche/trade publications312313## Deliverables314315### 1. Brand Voice Guidelines316- Positioning statement317- Voice attributes with examples318- Do's and don'ts319- Sample copy for common use cases320- Use `docx` skill for creation321322### 2. Content Strategy Document323- Content pillars defined324- Editorial calendar (90 days)325- Distribution checklist326- Repurposing workflow327- Use `docx` skill for creation328329### 3. SEO Audit & Plan330- Current state assessment331- Keyword opportunities332- Content gap analysis333- 90-day action plan334- Use `xlsx` skill for audit tracker335336### 4. PR Pitch Templates337- Funding announcement template338- Product launch template339- Milestone/traction template340- Journalist outreach sequence341- Use `docx` skill for creation342343### 5. Community Playbook344- Platform recommendation345- Launch plan346- Engagement calendar347- Moderation guidelines348- Use `docx` skill for creation349350### 6. Content Calendar Template351- Monthly/quarterly view352- Content pillars mapped353- Distribution tracking354- Performance metrics355- Use `xlsx` skill for creation356357## Common Marketing Mistakes358359**Brand Mistakes:**3601. **No positioning** — Being everything to everyone = nothing to no one3612. **Inconsistent voice** — Different tone across channels confuses audience3623. **Copying competitors** — Blending in vs. standing out3634. **Changing too often** — Brand building takes time364365**Content Mistakes:**3661. **No distribution plan** — Great content no one sees3672. **Too many channels** — Spreading thin vs. going deep3683. **Vanity metrics** — Pageviews without conversion3694. **No SEO foundation** — Content that doesn't compound370371**PR Mistakes:**3721. **No news hook** — "We exist" isn't a story3732. **Mass blasting** — Same pitch to 200 journalists3743. **Bad timing** — Pitching during major news cycles3754. **No relationship building** — Only reaching out when you need coverage376377**Community Mistakes:**3781. **Building too early** — Community before product-market fit3792. **Wrong platform** — Discord for enterprise B2B3803. **No engagement** — Ghost town after launch3814. **Over-moderating** — Killing organic conversation382383## Integration with Other Skills384385- Use `idea-validation` skill first if positioning not validated386- Use `business-model` skill for pricing/value prop alignment387- Use `go-to-market` skill for launch marketing388- Use `product` skill for product marketing alignment389- Use `sales` skill for sales enablement content390- Use `growth-analytics` skill for marketing metrics391- Use `docx` skill for all marketing documents392- Use `xlsx` skill for calendars and tracking393394---395396*Adapted from [Linas Beliūnas's](https://linas.substack.com/p/onepersonunicorn) **The One-Person Unicorn** founder skill set.*