MITRE ATT&CK T1417.001: Keylogging
When to use this skill
Use this skill when the task involves T1417.001, Keylogging, mobile ATT&CK, TTP mapping, detection engineering, hunting, incident-response enrichment, control validation, or authorized adversary-emulation planning. Treat it as a defensive analysis aid: keep outputs focused on understanding, detecting, mitigating, and safely validating this ATT&CK sub-technique.
Technique context
- ATT&CK domain: mobile
- ATT&CK ID: T1417.001
- Technique name: Keylogging
- Type: sub-technique
- ATT&CK URL: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1417/001
- Tactics: collection, credential-access
- Platforms: Android, iOS
- Required permissions: Not specified
- Effective permissions: Not specified
- Defenses bypassed: Not specified
ATT&CK description
Adversaries may log user keystrokes to intercept credentials or other information from the user as the user types them.
Some methods of keylogging include:
- Masquerading as a legitimate third-party keyboard to record user keystrokes.(Citation: Zeltser-Keyboard) On both Android and iOS, users must explicitly authorize the use of third-party keyboard apps. Users should be advised to use extreme caution before granting this authorization when it is requested.
- Abusing accessibility features. On Android, adversaries may abuse accessibility features to record keystrokes by registering an
AccessibilityService class, overriding the onAccessibilityEvent method, and listening for the AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_CHANGED event type. The event object passed into the function will contain the data that the user typed.
*Additional methods of keylogging may be possible if root access is available.
Agent workflow
- Clarify scope: identify the system, asset class, log sources, cloud or endpoint platform, and whether the user wants triage, detection, coverage assessment, or safe emulation planning.
- Load bundled resources as needed: use
references/technique-profile.json for structured metadata, references/detection-and-mitigation.md for triage and telemetry guidance, references/known-threat-context.md for ATT&CK relationship context, and templates/ for repeatable outputs.
- Map observations to ATT&CK: compare the user's evidence to the ATT&CK description, tactics, platforms, and known procedure patterns before asserting a match.
- Produce defensive outputs: prioritize hypotheses, telemetry requirements, detection logic ideas, validation steps, containment guidance, and mitigations.
- Preserve uncertainty: distinguish confirmed evidence, plausible indicators, assumptions, and gaps. Recommend what to collect next.
- Stay safe: do not provide malware, credential theft, persistence, evasion, destructive automation, or unauthorized exploitation instructions. For adversary emulation, keep steps bounded to approved lab or control-validation contexts and omit operational abuse details.
Bundled resources
references/technique-profile.json: machine-readable ATT&CK metadata for this technique.
references/detection-and-mitigation.md: detection notes, telemetry checklist, triage questions, mitigation candidates, and false-positive considerations.
references/known-threat-context.md: ATT&CK relationship context with attribution cautions.
templates/detection-brief.md: detection engineering brief template.
templates/hunt-plan.md: threat hunt plan template.
templates/incident-response-note.md: incident response note template.
templates/coverage-assessment.md: ATT&CK coverage assessment template.
scripts/render_brief.py: local helper that renders a Markdown defensive brief from technique-profile.json.
assets/output-schema.json: JSON schema for structured technique analysis outputs.
To generate a quick brief, run python scripts/render_brief.py --output brief.md from inside this skill directory, or adapt the templates directly.
Detection guidance
No ATT&CK detection guidance was present in the source STIX object.
Useful telemetry and data sources
- Not specified in the STIX object.
Mitigations to consider
- Enterprise Policy
- User Guidance
Known threat context
Use these examples only as contextual leads, not as proof that an observed event is this technique:
- Anubis (malware)
- BOULDSPY (malware)
- BRATA (malware)
- BusyGasper (malware)
- Cerberus (malware)
- Chameleon (malware)
- Crocodilus (malware)
- DocSwap (malware)
- Drinik (malware)
- Escobar (malware)
- EventBot (malware)
- Exobot (malware)
- FlexiSpy (tool)
- GodFather (malware)
- Gustuff (malware)
- Monokle (malware)
- S.O.V.A. (malware)
- SharkBot (malware)
- VajraSpy (malware)
- Windshift (intrusion-set)
Recommended output pattern
When responding with this skill, structure the answer as:
- Assessment: whether the evidence supports this ATT&CK mapping and why.
- Evidence: specific indicators, logs, behaviors, and assumptions.
- Detection: telemetry sources, analytic logic, and tuning considerations.
- Response: containment, eradication, recovery, and validation actions.
- Coverage gaps: missing logs, sensors, controls, or environmental details.
- References: include the ATT&CK URL and any user-provided evidence references.
1---2name: attack-mob-t1417-001-keylogging3description: Analyze MITRE ATT&CK T1417.001 Keylogging in the mobile matrix. Use for TTP triage, detection engineering, hunting, defensive emulation planning, mitigations, incident response mapping, ATT&CK coverage, or questions mentioning T1417.001, Keylogging, or mobile ATT&CK. Adversaries may log user keystrokes to intercept credentials or other information from the user as the user types them.4license: MITRE ATT&CK Terms of Use apply to ATT&CK-derived content. See h5---67# MITRE ATT&CK T1417.001: Keylogging89## When to use this skill1011Use this skill when the task involves T1417.001, Keylogging, mobile ATT&CK, TTP mapping, detection engineering, hunting, incident-response enrichment, control validation, or authorized adversary-emulation planning. Treat it as a defensive analysis aid: keep outputs focused on understanding, detecting, mitigating, and safely validating this ATT&CK sub-technique.1213## Technique context1415- ATT&CK domain: mobile16- ATT&CK ID: T1417.00117- Technique name: Keylogging18- Type: sub-technique19- ATT&CK URL: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1417/00120- Tactics: collection, credential-access21- Platforms: Android, iOS22- Required permissions: Not specified23- Effective permissions: Not specified24- Defenses bypassed: Not specified2526## ATT&CK description2728Adversaries may log user keystrokes to intercept credentials or other information from the user as the user types them.2930Some methods of keylogging include:3132* Masquerading as a legitimate third-party keyboard to record user keystrokes.(Citation: Zeltser-Keyboard) On both Android and iOS, users must explicitly authorize the use of third-party keyboard apps. Users should be advised to use extreme caution before granting this authorization when it is requested.33* Abusing accessibility features. On Android, adversaries may abuse accessibility features to record keystrokes by registering an `AccessibilityService` class, overriding the `onAccessibilityEvent` method, and listening for the `AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_CHANGED` event type. The event object passed into the function will contain the data that the user typed. 34*Additional methods of keylogging may be possible if root access is available.3536## Agent workflow37381. Clarify scope: identify the system, asset class, log sources, cloud or endpoint platform, and whether the user wants triage, detection, coverage assessment, or safe emulation planning.392. Load bundled resources as needed: use `references/technique-profile.json` for structured metadata, `references/detection-and-mitigation.md` for triage and telemetry guidance, `references/known-threat-context.md` for ATT&CK relationship context, and `templates/` for repeatable outputs.403. Map observations to ATT&CK: compare the user's evidence to the ATT&CK description, tactics, platforms, and known procedure patterns before asserting a match.414. Produce defensive outputs: prioritize hypotheses, telemetry requirements, detection logic ideas, validation steps, containment guidance, and mitigations.425. Preserve uncertainty: distinguish confirmed evidence, plausible indicators, assumptions, and gaps. Recommend what to collect next.436. Stay safe: do not provide malware, credential theft, persistence, evasion, destructive automation, or unauthorized exploitation instructions. For adversary emulation, keep steps bounded to approved lab or control-validation contexts and omit operational abuse details.4445## Bundled resources4647- `references/technique-profile.json`: machine-readable ATT&CK metadata for this technique.48- `references/detection-and-mitigation.md`: detection notes, telemetry checklist, triage questions, mitigation candidates, and false-positive considerations.49- `references/known-threat-context.md`: ATT&CK relationship context with attribution cautions.50- `templates/detection-brief.md`: detection engineering brief template.51- `templates/hunt-plan.md`: threat hunt plan template.52- `templates/incident-response-note.md`: incident response note template.53- `templates/coverage-assessment.md`: ATT&CK coverage assessment template.54- `scripts/render_brief.py`: local helper that renders a Markdown defensive brief from `technique-profile.json`.55- `assets/output-schema.json`: JSON schema for structured technique analysis outputs.5657To generate a quick brief, run `python scripts/render_brief.py --output brief.md` from inside this skill directory, or adapt the templates directly.5859## Detection guidance6061No ATT&CK detection guidance was present in the source STIX object.6263## Useful telemetry and data sources6465- Not specified in the STIX object.6667## Mitigations to consider6869- Enterprise Policy70- User Guidance7172## Known threat context7374Use these examples only as contextual leads, not as proof that an observed event is this technique:7576- Anubis (malware)77- BOULDSPY (malware)78- BRATA (malware)79- BusyGasper (malware)80- Cerberus (malware)81- Chameleon (malware)82- Crocodilus (malware)83- DocSwap (malware)84- Drinik (malware)85- Escobar (malware)86- EventBot (malware)87- Exobot (malware)88- FlexiSpy (tool)89- GodFather (malware)90- Gustuff (malware)91- Monokle (malware)92- S.O.V.A. (malware)93- SharkBot (malware)94- VajraSpy (malware)95- Windshift (intrusion-set)9697## Recommended output pattern9899When responding with this skill, structure the answer as:100101- Assessment: whether the evidence supports this ATT&CK mapping and why.102- Evidence: specific indicators, logs, behaviors, and assumptions.103- Detection: telemetry sources, analytic logic, and tuning considerations.104- Response: containment, eradication, recovery, and validation actions.105- Coverage gaps: missing logs, sensors, controls, or environmental details.106- References: include the ATT&CK URL and any user-provided evidence references.