A11Y Audit

Skill: Accessibility Audit & Remediation

When to load

When building interactive components, reviewing a PR for accessibility, or fixing a11y lint errors.

Most Common Violations & Fixes

1. Icon-only button without label

// ❌
<button /></button>

// ✅
<button aria-label="Close dialog">
  <CloseIcon aria-hidden="true" />
</button>

2. Input without label

// ❌
<input type="email" placeholder="Email address" />

// ✅
<label htmlFor="email">Email address</label>
<input id="email" type="email" placeholder="jane@example.com" />

3. Modal focus management

const Modal = ({ isOpen, onClose, children }: ModalProps) => {
  const firstFocusableRef = useRef<HTMLButtonElement>(null);
  useEffect(() => {
    if (isOpen) firstFocusableRef.current?.focus();
  }, [isOpen]);

  return isOpen ? (
    <div role="dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-labelledby="dialog-title">
      {children}
      <button ref={firstFocusableRef}
    </div>
  ) : null;
};

4. Dynamic content announcements

const StatusMessage = ({ message }: { message: string }) => (
  <div aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" className="sr-only">
    {message}
  </div>
);

Keyboard Navigation Checklist

• Tab order follows visual reading order (no tabindex > 0)
• Custom dropdown: Arrow keys navigate, Escape closes, Enter selects
• Modals: Focus trapped inside; Escape closes; focus returns to trigger
• All hover interactions have keyboard equivalent