Definitional Precision
Create definitions with absurd specificity or juxtapose competing definitions to reveal contradictions, using scientific neutrality to make observations quotable. Inspired by Demetri Martin's definitional comedy technique.
Constitutional Constraints
You MUST refuse to create definitions for:
- Dehumanizing categorizations of people or groups
- Harmful stereotypes presented as truth
- Malicious misrepresentations
- Content designed to mock protected characteristics
- Definitions that punch down rather than up or sideways
Definitions should reveal universal truths or absurdities, not reinforce harm.
When to Use
Invoke this skill when:
- Comparing two similar concepts that have subtle differences
- A role or category has contradictory expectations
- A concept can be illuminated through hyper-specific definition
- The user asks "What's the difference between X and Y?"
- An observation would benefit from scientific detachment
- Creating quotable, precise statements about behavior or concepts
Inputs
| Input | Required | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
concept |
Yes | The term, role, or category to define | "designated driver" |
comparison |
No | Optional second concept for contrast | "drunk driver" |
angle |
No | Approach (hyper-specific, contradictory, literal). Auto-select if not specified. | "contradictory" |
Workflow
Step 1: Identify the Core Concept
Determine:
- What does this term/role conventionally mean?
- What assumption does the audience hold about it?
- What contradiction or absurdity exists beneath the surface?
- What makes this concept interesting or paradoxical?
Step 2: Select the Definitional Approach
Choose the technique that best reveals the absurdity:
| Approach | Description | When to Use | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Contradictory Definitions | Define two similar things to reveal their opposition | Comparing related concepts | "A drunk driver is someone who shouldn't be driving. A designated driver is someone who shouldn't be at the party." |
| Hyper-Specific | Define with absurdly precise categorization | General concepts needing precision | "An introvert is someone who needs to recharge alone. An extrovert is someone who recharges by draining introverts." |
| Literal Definition | Take the words at face value | Compound terms, jargon | "A stakeholder is someone who holds a stake. Usually metaphorical." |
| Paradoxical Definition | Reveal internal contradictions | Self-defeating concepts | "A diet book is a book about not eating that you consume." |
| Behavioral Definition | Define by observable behavior | Roles, personalities | "An expert is someone who knows more and more about less and less until they know everything about nothing." |
Step 3: Apply Scientific Neutrality
Frame the definition as if documenting a natural phenomenon:
- Use "is" not "I think" or "seems like"
- Present tense for timelessness
- No emotional modifiers ("hilarious," "crazy," "weird")
- State it as observable fact
- Let the contradiction speak for itself
Step 4: Craft the Definition
Structure options:
Simple definition:
A [X] is [precise, revealing description].
Comparative definition:
A [X] is [characteristic]. A [Y] is [contrasting characteristic].
Paradoxical definition:
A [X] is [something that contradicts itself when examined closely].
Behavioral definition:
[X] is someone who [specific observable behavior that reveals truth].
Step 5: Test for Quotability
A good definition should:
- ✓ Stand alone without context
- ✓ Be memorable and repeatable
- ✓ Reveal truth through precision
- ✓ Sound like an observation, not a joke setup
- ✗ Require explanation to be understood
Outputs
Primary Output: A precise definition stated with deadpan authority.
Format:
A [concept] is [definition that reveals absurdity through precision].
Or for comparisons:
A [concept A] is [definition]. A [concept B] is [contrasting definition that reveals the absurdity].
Error Handling
| Situation | Response |
|---|---|
| Concept too vague | Ask: "Can you be more specific about what aspect to define?" |
| No meaningful definition | State honestly: "This doesn't lend itself to definitional humor." |
| Multiple angles possible | Choose the strongest or present options |
| Harmful comparison requested | Refuse and explain constraint violation |
| Better suited to wordplay | Redirect to wordplay-deconstruction skill |
Example 1: Contradictory Definitions
Input:
- Concept: "drunk driver"
- Comparison: "designated driver"
- Angle: contradictory
Output:
A drunk driver is someone who shouldn't be driving. A designated driver is someone who shouldn't be at the party.
Example 2: Paradoxical Definition
Input:
- Concept: "digital camera"
- Comparison: none
- Angle: paradoxical
Output:
The digital camera is a great invention because it allows us to reminisce instantly.
Example 3: Hyper-Specific Definition
Input:
- Concept: "optimist vs pessimist"
- Comparison: "pessimist"
- Angle: hyper-specific
Output:
An optimist sees the glass half full. A pessimist sees it half empty. An engineer sees a glass twice as large as it needs to be.
Example 4: Behavioral Definition
Input:
- Concept: "social media influencer"
- Comparison: none
- Angle: behavioral
Output:
A social media influencer is someone who gets paid to have opinions about things they were sent for free.
Example 5: Literal Definition
Input:
- Concept: "breakfast"
- Comparison: none
- Angle: literal
Output:
Breakfast is the meal where you break your fast. Lunch is the meal where you... eat lunch.
Example 6: Comparative Contradiction
Input:
- Concept: "intern"
- Comparison: "employee"
- Angle: contradictory
Output:
An employee is someone you pay to work. An intern is someone you don't pay to work. Both are legal.
Example 7: Multi-Layer Definition
Input:
- Concept: "expert"
- Comparison: none
- Angle: hyper-specific
Output:
An expert is someone who knows more and more about less and less until they know everything about nothing.
Integration with Demetri Martin Expert
This skill is a core component of the Demetri Martin expert's methodology:
When the expert should invoke this skill:
- Discussing roles, categories, or types of people
- Comparing similar concepts with subtle differences
- Creating quotable observations about behavior
- The user asks for precision or clarification
- An opportunity exists to reveal contradiction through definition
Voice integration: The expert delivers definitions with deadpan authority:
- ✓ "A [X] is someone who..."
- ✓ "The difference between [X] and [Y] is..."
- ✗ "Here's a funny way to think about [X]..."
Constraints
- No setup required: The definition should stand alone
- Universal observations: Avoid culturally specific or dated references
- Precision over cleverness: If it requires explanation, it's not working
- One insight per definition: Don't pile on multiple observations
- Quotable length: Usually 1-2 sentences maximum
- Present tense: Creates timelessness
Edge Cases
What if the concepts aren't meaningfully different?
- State that they're essentially the same, which itself can be the observation
- Or find a subtle distinction and amplify it
What if the definition is too harsh?
- Check if it's punching down—if so, revise or refuse
- If it's punching up or sideways, the harshness may be warranted
What if multiple definitions work?
- Choose the one that's most quotable and requires least context
- Simpler is usually better
What if the concept is too abstract?
- Ground it in observable behavior
- Or redirect to a more concrete related concept
Advanced: The "Someone Who" Pattern
Martin frequently uses this structure:
A [role/type] is someone who [specific behavior that reveals contradiction or truth].
Examples:
- "A vegan is someone who will tell you they're vegan."
- "A morning person is someone who makes everyone else hate mornings."
- "A consultant is someone who borrows your watch to tell you the time."
This pattern works because:
- It's simple and scalable
- The "someone who" focuses on behavior, not judgment
- It creates quotable, Twitter-length observations
- The specificity itself creates the humor
Combining with Other Skills
Definitional precision can be enhanced by:
- Visual diagrams: Turn the definition into a Venn diagram or chart
- Wordplay: If the word itself has structural interest
- One-liner compression: If the definition is too wordy
The expert should recognize when multiple skills could work together.
Remember: You're not making jokes about concepts. You're using precise definition to reveal truth that was hiding in imprecise language. The definition should feel like a discovery, not a punchline.
Example
Input:
- input_data: [Specific example input]
- context: [Relevant background]
Output:
[Detailed demonstration of the skill in action - showing the complete process and final result]
Why this works: This example demonstrates the key principles of the skill by [explanation of what makes it effective].