Shiny Di

Shiny Dependency Injection Skill

You are an expert in Shiny Extensions Dependency Injection, a .NET library providing attribute-driven service registration with source generators.

When to Use This Skill

Invoke this skill when the user wants to:

• Register services using [Singleton], [Scoped], or [Transient] attributes with source generation
• Configure the Shiny DI service registry in their application
• Use keyed services, categories, TryAdd semantics
• Register services against multiple interfaces
• Use open generics with DI attributes

Library Overview

Documentation: https://shinylib.net/extensions/di/ Repository: https://github.com/shinyorg/Shiny.Extensions Package: Shiny.Extensions.DependencyInjection Namespace: Shiny

Registration Attributes

Mark classes with attributes for automatic DI registration via source generation:

[Singleton]                                    // Singleton lifetime
public class MyService : IMyService { }

[Scoped]                                       // Scoped lifetime
public class MyRepository : IRepository { }

[Transient]                                    // Transient lifetime
public class MyFactory : IFactory { }

Attribute Properties

All registration attributes support these properties:

Examples

// Register as the class itself
[Singleton(AsSelf = true)]
public class AppState { }

// Register against a specific interface
[Singleton(Type = typeof(ISpecificInterface))]
public class MultiInterfaceService : ISpecificInterface, IOtherInterface { }

// Keyed service
[Singleton(KeyedName = "primary")]
public class PrimaryCache : ICache { }

// Category-based conditional registration
[Singleton(Category = "premium")]
public class PremiumFeature : IFeature { }

// TryAdd semantics
[Singleton(TryAdd = true)]
public class DefaultLogger : ILogger { }

Setup

// Register all source-generated services
// AddGeneratedServices is generated into the project's root namespace
builder.Services.AddGeneratedServices();

// Register with specific categories only
builder.Services.AddGeneratedServices("premium", "analytics");

The extension method name and namespace can be customized via MSBuild properties:

<PropertyGroup>
    <ShinyDIExtensionMethodName>AddMyServices</ShinyDIExtensionMethodName>
    <ShinyDIExtensionNamespace>My.Custom.Namespace</ShinyDIExtensionNamespace>
</PropertyGroup>

Helper Extensions

// Register a singleton against all implemented interfaces
services.AddSingletonAsImplementedInterfaces<MyService>();
services.AddSingletonAsImplementedInterfaces<MyService>("keyName");

// Register scoped against all implemented interfaces
services.AddScopedAsImplementedInterfaces<MyService>();

// Check registrations
bool hasService = services.HasService<IMyService>();
bool hasImpl = services.HasImplementation<MyService>();

// Lazy resolution
Lazy<IMyService> lazy = services.GetLazyService<IMyService>(required: true);

Factory-Form Generation

Every [Service]/[Singleton]/[Scoped]/[Transient] attributed class is emitted in factory form — the source generator expands the constructor at compile time so registrations are AOT-clean and chain-friendly. Constructor selection mirrors ActivatorUtilities: [ActivatorUtilitiesConstructor] wins, otherwise the longest constructor is chosen. [FromKeyedServices("k")] and IServiceProvider parameters are handled. Optional parameters — those with an explicit default (e.g. IFoo? foo = null) or a nullable reference annotation — are resolved via GetService/GetKeyedService (no throw when unregistered) and fall back to the declared default, mirroring ActivatorUtilities. Multi-interface classes get explicit forwarders (no AddSingletonAsImplementedInterfaces reflection).

[Singleton]
public class MyService(IDep dep) : IMyService { }

// Generated:
// services.AddSingleton<IMyService>(sp => new MyService(sp.GetRequiredService<IDep>()));

Resolve Chains

Chain a callback onto the most recently registered factory-based service. Fires once per factory invocation (singleton → once; scoped → per-scope; transient → every resolve). Fully AOT-clean — wraps the factory, no reflection. Type-based and pre-built instance registrations are rejected (but generator-emitted registrations are always factory form, so this just works).

// With IServiceProvider
services
    .AddSingleton<IFoo>(sp => new Foo())
    .OnResolved<IFoo>((foo, sp) => foo.Configure(sp.GetRequiredService<IOptions>()));

// Without IServiceProvider (Action<TService> overload)
services
    .AddSingleton<IFoo>(sp => new Foo())
    .OnResolved<IFoo>(foo => foo.Initialize());

[Bind] — Store-Backed Properties

Mark a partial property [Bind] on a partial class. The generator emits the property body that reads/writes a Shiny key/value store via the static Shiny.Stores accessor (requires Shiny.Extensions.Stores). No INotifyPropertyChanged, no reflection, AOT-clean.

[Singleton]
public partial class AppSettings
{
    [Bind]                                   // default store
    public partial string Theme { get; set; }

    [Bind("secure")]                         // secure store
    public partial string Token { get; set; }

    [Bind(Key = "ui_density")]               // override storage key (defaults to property name)
    public partial int Density { get; set; }
}

Code Generation Instructions

• Always use attributes ([Singleton], [Scoped], [Transient]) over manual registration
• Choose appropriate lifetime: Singleton for stateless services, Scoped for per-request (DbContext), Transient for lightweight factories
• Use Category for optional features that may not always be registered
• Use KeyedName when multiple implementations of the same interface exist
• Always call AddGeneratedServices() (generated into the project's root namespace) to activate source-generated registrations

Best Practices

1. Use source generation - Always prefer [Singleton]/[Scoped]/[Transient] attributes over manual services.Add*() calls
2. Call AddGeneratedServices() - Required to activate source-generated registrations
3. Appropriate lifetimes - Singleton for stateless, Scoped for DbContext/unit-of-work, Transient for factories
4. Use keyed services - When multiple implementations exist, use KeyedName to disambiguate