遷移到 Shoehorn
為什麼用 shoehorn?
shoehorn 讓您可以在測試中傳入部分資料,同時讓 TypeScript 保持滿意。它以型別安全的替代方案取代 as 斷言。
僅限測試程式碼。 絕不要在正式程式碼中使用 shoehorn。
測試中 as 的問題:
- 被訓練成不要使用它
- 必須手動指定目標型別
- 對刻意錯誤的資料使用雙重
as(as unknown as Type)
安裝
npm i @total-typescript/shoehorn
遷移模式
大型物件但只需要少數屬性
之前:
type Request = {
body: { id: string };
headers: Record<string, string>;
cookies: Record<string, string>;
// ...20 more properties
};
it("gets user by id", () => {
// Only care about body.id but must fake entire Request
getUser({
body: { id: "123" },
headers: {},
cookies: {},
// ...fake all 20 properties
});
});
之後:
import { fromPartial } from "@total-typescript/shoehorn";
it("gets user by id", () => {
getUser(
fromPartial({
body: { id: "123" },
}),
);
});
as Type → fromPartial()
之前:
getUser({ body: { id: "123" } } as Request);
之後:
import { fromPartial } from "@total-typescript/shoehorn";
getUser(fromPartial({ body: { id: "123" } }));
as unknown as Type → fromAny()
之前:
getUser({ body: { id: 123 } } as unknown as Request); // wrong type on purpose
之後:
import { fromAny } from "@total-typescript/shoehorn";
getUser(fromAny({ body: { id: 123 } }));
何時使用每個
| Function | Use case |
|---|---|
fromPartial() |
Pass partial data that still type-checks |
fromAny() |
Pass intentionally wrong data (keeps autocomplete) |
fromExact() |
Force full object (swap with fromPartial later) |
工作流程
收集需求 - 詢問使用者:
- 哪些測試檔案有造成問題的
as斷言? - 他們是否在處理只有某些屬性重要的大型物件?
- 他們是否需要傳入刻意錯誤的資料來進行錯誤測試?
- 哪些測試檔案有造成問題的
安裝並遷移:
- 安裝:
npm i @total-typescript/shoehorn - 找到帶有
as斷言的測試檔案:grep -r " as [A-Z]" --include="*.test.ts" --include="*.spec.ts" - 用
fromPartial()取代as Type - 用
fromAny()取代as unknown as Type - 從
@total-typescript/shoehorn新增 imports - 執行型別檢查來驗證
- 安裝: